{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000447584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350070708","title":"Computer\u2010based instruction and the practical aspects of memory","display_name":"Computer\u2010based instruction and the practical aspects of memory","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000447584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350070708","mag":"2000447584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/acp.2350070708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350070708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350070708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91386000","display_name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","issn_l":"0888-4080","issn":["0888-4080","1099-0720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073768510","display_name":"Theodore M. Shlechter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088792","display_name":"United States Army","ror":"https://ror.org/00afsp483","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Theodore M. Shlechter","raw_affiliation_strings":["U. S. Army Research Institute, Fort Knox, KY 40121, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U. S. Army Research Institute, Fort Knox, KY 40121, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073768510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088792"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5858518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"653","last_page":"664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.6133000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.6133000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.17520000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.10719999670982361,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-assisted-instruction","display_name":"computer-assisted instruction","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-memory","display_name":"memory theory","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypermedia","display_name":"hypermedia","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-results","display_name":"negative results","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-systems","display_name":"learning systems","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780126544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837900","display_name":"Hypermedia","level":2,"score":0.5981897711753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5560488104820251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.500826358795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.47806599736213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909807104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Instruction","level":2,"score":0.46336811780929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.45137089490890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4025473892688751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33592525124549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2037164866924286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.17934253811836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0908593237400055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/acp.2350070708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350070708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350070708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91386000","display_name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","issn_l":"0888-4080","issn":["0888-4080","1099-0720"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153931503","https://openalex.org/W297587321","https://openalex.org/W578229345","https://openalex.org/W598861914","https://openalex.org/W1481596489","https://openalex.org/W1482793024","https://openalex.org/W1483155202","https://openalex.org/W1492799266","https://openalex.org/W1502139053","https://openalex.org/W1525489180","https://openalex.org/W1529266707","https://openalex.org/W1567485225","https://openalex.org/W1570560169","https://openalex.org/W1604547138","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1844856599","https://openalex.org/W1967274022","https://openalex.org/W1967380988","https://openalex.org/W1968325250","https://openalex.org/W1981224165","https://openalex.org/W1983302107","https://openalex.org/W1985310353","https://openalex.org/W1985742524","https://openalex.org/W1990676478","https://openalex.org/W1991534918","https://openalex.org/W2000629455","https://openalex.org/W2007827970","https://openalex.org/W2021388796","https://openalex.org/W2024661212","https://openalex.org/W2026615409","https://openalex.org/W2029471725","https://openalex.org/W2032822243","https://openalex.org/W2039113359","https://openalex.org/W2043087927","https://openalex.org/W2056078119","https://openalex.org/W2058783551","https://openalex.org/W2067811358","https://openalex.org/W2072057299","https://openalex.org/W2085761443","https://openalex.org/W2093177891","https://openalex.org/W2117222399","https://openalex.org/W2120414497","https://openalex.org/W2135964108","https://openalex.org/W2148700879","https://openalex.org/W2172461875","https://openalex.org/W2313129003","https://openalex.org/W2332146645","https://openalex.org/W2335573817","https://openalex.org/W2478600417","https://openalex.org/W2549755291","https://openalex.org/W2587861473","https://openalex.org/W2730935696","https://openalex.org/W2787936584","https://openalex.org/W4232382602","https://openalex.org/W4237298132","https://openalex.org/W4244500133","https://openalex.org/W4246806376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597161022","https://openalex.org/W283873705","https://openalex.org/W68777063","https://openalex.org/W1489830597","https://openalex.org/W2229414072","https://openalex.org/W3024968329","https://openalex.org/W227433449","https://openalex.org/W1499819942","https://openalex.org/W2993880753","https://openalex.org/W2726495428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,23,38,62,90],"relationship":[5],"between":[6],"basic":[7,17],"memory":[8,18,46,94],"research":[9,19,30],"and":[10,31,48,67],"computer\u2010based":[11],"instruction":[12,28],"(CBI).":[13],"The":[14,83],"results":[15],"of":[16,26,40,58,65,92],"have":[20,35,74],"helped":[21],"determine":[22],"current":[24],"directions":[25,34],"computer\u2010assisted":[27],"(CAI)":[29],"development.":[32],"These":[33],"included":[36],"examining":[37],"utility":[39,91],"such":[41,59],"learning":[42],"systems":[43,51,60],"for":[44,96,103],"facilitating":[45],"outcomes":[47],"developing":[49],"CBI":[50,84],"based":[52],"on":[53,80],"cognitive":[54],"instructional":[55],"principles.":[56],"Examples":[57],"include":[61],"emerging":[63],"generation":[64],"hypermedia":[66],"artificial":[68],"tutoring":[69],"systems.":[70],"Inconclusive":[71],"results,":[72],"however,":[73],"been":[75],"found":[76],"regarding":[77],"CBI's":[78],"effects":[79],"memroy":[81],"phenomena.":[82,99],"literature":[85],"has":[86],"thus":[87],"not":[88],"established":[89],"any":[93],"theory":[95],"naturally":[97],"occurring":[98],"Several":[100],"plausible":[101],"reasons":[102],"this":[104],"\u201cnull":[105],"finding\u201d":[106],"are":[107],"discussed.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}