{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000440342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","title":"Constraints to Local Government Performance n Agricultural Development in Anambra State, Nigeria","display_name":"Constraints to Local Government Performance n Agricultural Development in Anambra State, Nigeria","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000440342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","mag":"2000440342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jae/article/download/99387/88679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188148","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","issn_l":"1119-944X","issn":["1119-944X","2408-6851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jae/article/download/99387/88679","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112897011","display_name":"Hyacinth Udeanya Nwalieji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121708413","display_name":"Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University","ror":"https://ror.org/018ze3r73","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121708413"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HU Nwalieji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Anambra State University, Igbariam Campus, #R##N#Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Anambra State University, Igbariam Campus, #R##N#Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121708413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110179156","display_name":"EM Igbokwe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"EM Igbokwe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108503922","display_name":"M. N. Okeke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MN Okeke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21960189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"88","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.05249999836087227,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-performance","display_name":"local government performance","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-development","display_name":"agricultural development","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-employees","display_name":"municipal employees","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-constraints","display_name":"political constraints","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-constraints","display_name":"operational constraints","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anambra-state","display_name":"Anambra State","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-extension","display_name":"agricultural extension","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farmer-mobilization","display_name":"farmer mobilization","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.7437512874603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.6998647451400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.6722270250320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778281468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299260","display_name":"Local government area","level":3,"score":0.5635592937469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5018446445465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4940698444843292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4819357395172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46963071823120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992730755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55603353","display_name":"Agricultural development","level":3,"score":0.4586811363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4232960045337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4079844355583191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3649214506149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.35616230964660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34560614824295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.3422054052352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.23249712586402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19947820901870728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17918607592582703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17260122299194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.15137320756912231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jae/article/download/99387/88679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188148","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","issn_l":"1119-944X","issn":["1119-944X","2408-6851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v17i2.12","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jae/article/download/99387/88679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188148","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","issn_l":"1119-944X","issn":["1119-944X","2408-6851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000440342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000440342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382807753","https://openalex.org/W2910979491","https://openalex.org/W2064266244","https://openalex.org/W2905337732","https://openalex.org/W2910018200","https://openalex.org/W4390827312","https://openalex.org/W4377247998","https://openalex.org/W3177259991","https://openalex.org/W2911638875","https://openalex.org/W1600446108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,95],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,20,24,28,44,51,71,98,111,132,138,142,150],"the":[3,25,30,35,41,99,109,170],"study":[4,26],"was":[5,101,106,114],"to":[6,9,92,127,165],"identify":[7],"constraints":[8],"local":[10,31],"governments\u2019":[11],"role":[12],"performance":[13],"in":[14,17,34,40,120],"agricultural":[15,121],"development":[16,122],"Anambra":[18,45],"State":[19],"Nigeria.":[21],"population":[23],"consisted":[27],"all":[29],"government":[32],"staff":[33,49,58,100],"agriculture":[36],"and":[37,54,64,75,87,108,135,146,148,157,176,185],"veterinary":[38],"department":[39,52],"21":[42],"LGAs":[43],"State.":[46],"One":[47],"management":[48],"(head":[50],"agriculture)":[53],"five":[55],"(5)":[56],"field":[57,76],"from":[59],"other":[60],"cadres":[61],"were":[62,78,90,161,174,179],"purposively":[63],"randomly":[65],"selected,":[66],"respectively,":[67],"giving":[68],"a":[69],"total":[70],"60":[72],"respondents.":[73],"Questionnaire":[74],"observations":[77],"used":[79,91],"for":[80,144],"data":[81],"collection.":[82],"Frequency,":[83],"percentage,":[84],"mean":[85,96,110],"score":[86],"factor":[88],"analysis":[89],"analyze":[93],"data.":[94],"age":[97],"42.5years":[102],"while":[103],"majority":[104],"(70.0%)":[105],"female":[107],"work":[112],"experience":[113],"18.33":[115],"years.":[116],"Most":[117],"LGs\u2019":[118],"roles":[119],"had":[123],"not":[124],"been":[125],"accomplished":[126,164],"great":[128,167],"extent.":[129,168],"Only":[130],"provision":[131],"slaughter":[133],"houses":[134],"slabs,":[136],"establishment":[137],"market":[139],"gardens,":[140],"mobilization":[141],"farmers":[143],"cooperatives":[145],"procurement":[147],"distribution":[149],"fertilizer,":[151],"improved":[152,154],"seeds,":[153],"seedlings,":[155],"tractors":[156],"implements":[158],"among":[159],"others":[160],"perceived":[162],"as":[163,181],"very":[166],"All":[169],"24":[171],"identified":[172],"problems":[173,178],"serious,":[175],"four":[177],"factored":[180],"political,":[182],"manpower,":[183],"operational,":[184],"logistic":[186],"problems.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}