{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000440093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","title":"Overview of steady state tokamak plasma experiments in TRIAM-1M","display_name":"Overview of steady state tokamak plasma experiments in TRIAM-1M","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000440093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","mag":"2000440093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133992056","display_name":"Nuclear Fusion","issn_l":"0029-5515","issn":["0029-5515","1741-4326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113013275","display_name":"H. Zushi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Zushi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102817038","display_name":"Shintaro Itoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-1964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-1964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Itoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021634670","display_name":"K. Hanada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-5589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-5589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Hanada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101893031","display_name":"Kazuo Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-4481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-4481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046560574","display_name":"M. Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-5681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-5681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089297588","display_name":"Eriko Jotaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Jotaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019965267","display_name":"Makoto Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9201-0761","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9201-0761"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y.D Pan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165845","display_name":"Southwestern Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05vrdx898","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165845"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.D Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwestern Institute of Physics, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwestern Institute of Physics, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018427623","display_name":"Sakshi Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-0713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-0713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106276","display_name":"Institute for Plasma Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01hznc410","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I3149292468","https://openalex.org/I4210106276"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.V Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Plasma Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Plasma Research, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111594687","display_name":"A. Iyomasa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Iyomasa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101296287","display_name":"S. Kawasaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Kawasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064148246","display_name":"Hirotoyo Nakashima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-1272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-1272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Nakashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103056431","display_name":"Naoki Yoshida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-6190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-6190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Yoshida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Fusion Research Center, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074761937","display_name":"Kengo Tokunaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-2800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-2800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Tokunaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109010008","display_name":"Tadashi Fujiwara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4281-1197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4281-1197"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285738","display_name":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/003kmw574","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Fujiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925","https://openalex.org/I4405285738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041945476","display_name":"M. Miyamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-7403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-7403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Miyamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H Nakano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044903527","display_name":"M Yuno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Yuno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023311292","display_name":"A. Murakami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Murakami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081081128","display_name":"Satoru Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-7925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-7925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N Sakamoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091714152","display_name":"Kenichi Shinoda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Shinoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040771992","display_name":"S. Yamazoe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Yamazoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029092496","display_name":"H Akanishi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Akanishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K Kuramoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Kuramoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y Matsuo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Matsuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science, Kyushu University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045622454","display_name":"A. Iwamae","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Iwamae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069292121","display_name":"T Fuijimoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Fuijimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111651184","display_name":"A. Komori","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108322","display_name":"National Institute for Fusion Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3wyv61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Komori","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078418006","display_name":"T. Morisaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-5699","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-5699"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108322","display_name":"National Institute for Fusion Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3wyv61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Morisaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018301143","display_name":"Hiroyuki Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-5388","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-5388"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108322","display_name":"National Institute for Fusion Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3wyv61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030422039","display_name":"S. Masuzaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0161-0938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0161-0938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108322","display_name":"National Institute for Fusion Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3wyv61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Masuzaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103022486","display_name":"Yoshi Hirooka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-2174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-2174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108322","display_name":"National Institute for Fusion Science","ror":"https://ror.org/01t3wyv61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I199525922","https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Hirooka","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Fusion Science, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111774405","display_name":"Y Nakashima","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405287255","display_name":"Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/04kcdt676","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215","https://openalex.org/I4405287255"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Nakashima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plasma Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215","https://openalex.org/I4405287255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032224117","display_name":"O. Mitarai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97663771","display_name":"Kyushu Tokai University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0f8567","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314466530","https://openalex.org/I97663771"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O Mitarai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Education, Kyushu Tokai University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Education, Kyushu Tokai University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97663771"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2595,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2595},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3491,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8810248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"12","first_page":"1600","last_page":"1609"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13769","display_name":"Fusion and Plasma Physics Studies","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triam-1m","display_name":"TRIAM-1M","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-ramp-up","display_name":"current ramp-up","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-cyclotron-resonance-heating","display_name":"electron cyclotron heating","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutral-beam-injection","display_name":"neutral beam injection","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-probabilities","display_name":"transition probabilities","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-recycling","display_name":"gas recycling","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-wall-interaction","display_name":"plasma-wall interaction","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-recycling","display_name":"hydrogen recycling","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-facing-components","display_name":"plasma-facing components","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-confinement-fusion","display_name":"magnetic confinement fusion","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-desorption","display_name":"thermal desorption","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116515362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589","display_name":"Tokamak","level":3,"score":0.7415063977241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.7038558721542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6020042300224304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5160098075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192144188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245739","display_name":"Solenoid","level":2,"score":0.5073747038841248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4641481637954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4601624011993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44969967007637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207740977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234072","display_name":"Current density","level":2,"score":0.42048364877700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4025806486606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.39797884225845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3279074430465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.307839035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2028231918811798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1413341462612152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133992056","display_name":"Nuclear Fusion","issn_l":"0029-5515","issn":["0029-5515","1741-4326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01221:0000005649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2433/8713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NUCLEAR FUSION","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp:2433/8713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?&GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=KyotoUniv&SrcApp=KyotoUniv&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=ISI:000187838300007&DestApp=WOS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401454","display_name":"Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","host_organization_name":"Kyoto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/006/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133992056","display_name":"Nuclear Fusion","issn_l":"0029-5515","issn":["0029-5515","1741-4326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000440093.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000440093.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966394583","https://openalex.org/W1969146665","https://openalex.org/W1970842760","https://openalex.org/W1984820537","https://openalex.org/W1988347237","https://openalex.org/W1989697707","https://openalex.org/W1999191527","https://openalex.org/W2004607330","https://openalex.org/W2023143253","https://openalex.org/W2031712363","https://openalex.org/W2036874051","https://openalex.org/W2042718103","https://openalex.org/W2044613583","https://openalex.org/W2048676728","https://openalex.org/W2052096237","https://openalex.org/W2056905081","https://openalex.org/W2058869745","https://openalex.org/W2061280286","https://openalex.org/W2062968197","https://openalex.org/W2064579362","https://openalex.org/W2072335948","https://openalex.org/W2076968117","https://openalex.org/W2090415528","https://openalex.org/W2097541467","https://openalex.org/W2098917946","https://openalex.org/W2127827210","https://openalex.org/W2135731871","https://openalex.org/W2148220541","https://openalex.org/W2158915151","https://openalex.org/W4233853902","https://openalex.org/W4246933772","https://openalex.org/W4252497335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997389189","https://openalex.org/W7096882686","https://openalex.org/W2001796120","https://openalex.org/W1988347237","https://openalex.org/W2773991961","https://openalex.org/W1990435472","https://openalex.org/W2135731871","https://openalex.org/W2000584722","https://openalex.org/W2072335948","https://openalex.org/W1989697707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"overview":[1],"of":[2,46,56,91,118,135,153,168,203,281,304,310,313,322,353,379],"steady":[3],"state":[4],"tokamak":[5,306],"studies":[6],"in":[7,214,227,237,290,346,400],"TRIAM-1M":[8],"(":[9],"R":[10],"0":[11],"=":[12,18,26,80],"0.8":[13],"m,":[14],"a":[15,133,151,215],"\u00d7":[16,21,58,386],"b":[17],"0.12":[19],"m":[20,23,61,390],"0.18":[22],"and":[24,83,191,217,233,294,343,392],"B":[25,79],"8":[27],"T)":[28],"is":[29,40,66,148,207,231,241],"presented.":[30],"The":[31,64,115,200,223,308,363],"current":[32,48,112,121],"ramp-up":[33,49,85,113],"scenario":[34],"without":[35],"using":[36],"centre":[37],"solenoid":[38],"coils":[39],"reinvestigated":[41],"with":[42,75,197],"respect":[43],"to":[44,188,195,209,252,262,286,332,356,396],"controllability":[45],"the":[47,52,84,88,103,111,119,126,145,192,204,234,244,248,259,264,269,274,279,282,287,291,298,302,305,323,334,339,347,375,377,393,401],"rate":[50,86,240],"at":[51,72,78,255],"medium":[53],"density":[54,245,265,270,296],"region":[55],"(1\u20132)":[57],"10":[59,189,212,387],"19":[60],"\u22123":[62],".":[63,156],"plasma":[65,260,327,340],"initiated":[67],"by":[68,101,273],"ECH":[69],"(fundamental":[70],"o-mode":[71],"170":[73],"GHz":[74],"200":[76],"kW)":[77,221],"6.7":[81],"T,":[82],"below":[87],"technical":[89],"limit":[90],"150":[92],"kA":[93],"s":[94],"\u22121":[95],"for":[96,144,163,374],"ITER":[97],"can":[98],"be":[99,253,397],"achieved":[100],"keeping":[102],"LH":[104],"power":[105,128,219,293],"less":[106],"than":[107],"100":[108],"kW":[109,159],"during":[110],"phase.":[114],"physics":[116],"understanding":[117],"enhanced":[120,311],"drive":[122],"(ECD)":[123],"mode":[124],"around":[125],"threshold":[127],"level":[129],"has":[130],"progressed":[131],"from":[132],"viewpoint":[134],"transition":[136,139,147,161,174,193],"probability.":[137,175,199],"A":[138],"frequency,":[140],"f":[141,165,184],"trans":[142,166,185],",":[143,183],"ECD":[146,326],"determined":[149],"as":[150,384],"function":[152],"P":[154,178,181],"CD":[155,179],"At":[157],"\u223c70":[158],"no":[160],"occurs":[162],"an":[164],"value":[167,202],"\u223c0.017":[169],"Hz,":[170,190],"meaning":[171],"almost":[172],"zero":[173],"With":[176],"increasing":[177],">":[180],"th":[182],"increases":[186],"up":[187],"tends":[194],"occur":[196],"high":[198,292,295,324],"record":[201],"discharge":[205],"duration":[206,229,358],"updated":[208],"3":[210],"h":[211],"min":[213,257],"low":[216,218],"(<10":[220],"discharge.":[222],"global":[224],"particle":[225],"balance":[226],"long":[228,357],"discharges":[230,360],"investigated,":[232],"temporal":[235],"change":[236],"wall":[238],"pumping":[239],"determined.":[242],"Although":[243],"was":[246,271,361,367,382],"low,":[247],"gas":[249],"supply":[250],"had":[251],"stopped":[254],"30":[256],"after":[258],"initiation":[261],"maintain":[263],"constant.":[266],"After":[267],"that":[268],"sustained":[272],"recycling":[275,288,345],"flux":[276],"alone":[277],"until":[278],"end":[280],"discharges.":[283],"In":[284,330],"addition":[285],"problem,":[289],"experiments,":[297],"localized":[299],"PWI":[300],"affects":[301],"SSO":[303],"plasma.":[307],"effects":[309,337],"influx":[312],"metal":[314],"impurities":[315],"(Fe,":[316],"Cr,":[317],"Ni,":[318],"Mo)":[319],"on":[320,338],"sustainment":[321],"performance":[325],"are":[328],"investigated.":[329],"order":[331],"evaluate":[333],"helium":[335,359,381],"bombarding":[336],"facing":[341],"component":[342],"hydrogen":[344],"future":[348],"burning":[349],"plasma,":[350],"microscopic":[351],"damage":[352],"metals":[354],"exposed":[355],"studied.":[362],"total":[364],"exposure":[365],"time":[366],"128":[368],"s.":[369],"From":[370],"thermal":[371],"desorption":[372],"experiments":[373],"specimens":[376],"amount":[378],"retained":[380],"evaluated":[383],"3.9":[385],"20":[388],"He":[389],"\u22122":[391],"scale":[394],"length":[395],"\u223c1":[398],"mm":[399],"SOL.":[402]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}