{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000435576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.1.2668","title":"Wavelength-Modulation Spectra of Some Semiconductors","display_name":"Wavelength-Modulation Spectra of Some Semiconductors","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000435576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.1.2668","mag":"2000435576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.1.2668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.1.2668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.1.2668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208989","display_name":"Physical review. B, Solid state","issn_l":"0556-2805","issn":["0556-2805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2000435576"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6g8604h0/qt6g8604h0.pdf?t=p0hhc6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006845392","display_name":"Ricardo R. L. Zucca","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo R. L. Zucca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of California and Inorganic Materials Research Division, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of California and Inorganic Materials Research Division, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020260192","display_name":"Y. R. Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-5255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-5255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. R. Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of California and Inorganic Materials Research Division, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of California and Inorganic Materials Research Division, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8422,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":239,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99763454,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"6","first_page":"2668","last_page":"2676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11853","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.27730000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.08460000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-modulation-spectroscopy","display_name":"wavelength modulation spectroscopy","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallium-arsenide","display_name":"GaAs","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasb","display_name":"GaSb","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inas","display_name":"InAs","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-antimonide","display_name":"indium antimonide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germanium","display_name":"germanium","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"silicon","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence-to-conduction-band-transition","display_name":"valence-to-conduction band transition","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-orbit-splitting","display_name":"spin-orbit splitting","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-structure","display_name":"electronic band structure","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroreflectance","display_name":"electroreflectance","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoreflectance","display_name":"thermoreflectance","score":0.9980000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.7622467279434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.6130847334861755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.6085958480834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27067764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528769","display_name":"Conduction band","level":3,"score":0.6013123989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.561275839805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5054810047149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177909632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033925","display_name":"Semimetal","level":3,"score":0.47926589846611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4633726477622986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.4427884817123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.4256681799888611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103272658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528769","display_name":"Valence band","level":3,"score":0.42332836985588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125469278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806380","display_name":"Electronic band structure","level":2,"score":0.4131552577018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.37547633051872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.37387582659721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3516440987586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2513014078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.1773192584514618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.11717832088470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.06116858124732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevb.1.2668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.1.2668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.1.2668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208989","display_name":"Physical review. B, Solid state","issn_l":"0556-2805","issn":["0556-2805"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review B","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:qt6g8604h0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6g8604h0","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6g8604h0/qt6g8604h0.pdf?t=p0hhc6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zucca, Ricardo R.L.; &amp; Shen, Y.R.(1969). WAVELENGTH-MODULATION SPECTRA OF SOME SEMICONDUCTORS. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6g8604h0","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6g8604h0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6g8604h0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:qt6g8604h0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6g8604h0","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt6g8604h0/qt6g8604h0.pdf?t=p0hhc6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zucca, Ricardo R.L.; &amp; Shen, Y.R.(1969). WAVELENGTH-MODULATION SPECTRA OF SOME SEMICONDUCTORS. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6g8604h0","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000435576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000435576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965102663","https://openalex.org/W1966209452","https://openalex.org/W1977681820","https://openalex.org/W2001110872","https://openalex.org/W2004346848","https://openalex.org/W2016879063","https://openalex.org/W2021646223","https://openalex.org/W2033524476","https://openalex.org/W2035326327","https://openalex.org/W2039500747","https://openalex.org/W2043911930","https://openalex.org/W2045140475","https://openalex.org/W2046096144","https://openalex.org/W2054378753","https://openalex.org/W2065662116","https://openalex.org/W2074575067","https://openalex.org/W2078001249","https://openalex.org/W2081048884","https://openalex.org/W2082980784","https://openalex.org/W2084966602","https://openalex.org/W2087664362","https://openalex.org/W2143159501","https://openalex.org/W2579218780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007771123","https://openalex.org/W2054378753","https://openalex.org/W3010340768","https://openalex.org/W2018413262","https://openalex.org/W2034692491","https://openalex.org/W2059369137","https://openalex.org/W1981593302","https://openalex.org/W2064486458","https://openalex.org/W1989538785","https://openalex.org/W2060013270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wavelength-modulation":[0],"spectra":[1,40,89],"of":[2,41,47,51,74],"GaAs,":[3],"GaSb,":[4],"InAs,":[5],"InSb,":[6],"Ge,":[7],"and":[8,12,31,69],"Si":[9],"at":[10,77],"5,80,":[11],"300\\ifmmode^\\circ\\else\\textdegree\\fi{}K":[13],"are":[14,27,36,90],"presented.":[15],"The":[16,25],"spectral":[17],"range":[18],"extends":[19],"from":[20],"1.75":[21],"to":[22,62],"6.0":[23],"eV.":[24],"results":[26],"compared":[28],"with":[29],"electroreflectance":[30],"thermoreflectance":[32],"data.":[33],"New":[34],"structures":[35,50],"found":[37],"in":[38],"the":[39,45,55,67,70,87],"all":[42,54],"crystals.":[43],"With":[44],"help":[46],"existing":[48],"band":[49,88],"these":[52],"crystals,":[53],"reflectivity":[56],"peaks":[57],"can":[58,81],"be":[59,82],"consistently":[60],"assigned":[61],"proper":[63],"critical":[64],"transitions":[65],"between":[66],"valence":[68],"conduction":[71],"bands.":[72],"Values":[73],"spin-orbit":[75],"splittings":[76],"several":[78],"symmetry":[79],"points":[80],"calculated.":[83],"Temperature":[84],"effects":[85],"on":[86],"discussed.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
