{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000412397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","title":"Trypanosoma brucei Infection in a herd of sedentary cattle in Danja Local Government Area, Katsina State, Northern Nigeria\u2013 A possible resurgence of Tsetse flies in the previous Tsetse-free area of Nigeria","display_name":"Trypanosoma brucei Infection in a herd of sedentary cattle in Danja Local Government Area, Katsina State, Northern Nigeria\u2013 A possible resurgence of Tsetse flies in the previous Tsetse-free area of Nigeria","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000412397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","mag":"2000412397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/nvj/article/download/68941/57000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764940580","display_name":"Nigerian Veterinary Journal","issn_l":"0331-3026","issn":["0331-3026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigerian Veterinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/nvj/article/download/68941/57000","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050317132","display_name":"DS Danbirni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DS Danbirni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111815104","display_name":"AKB Sackey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AKB Sackey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078490815","display_name":"Samuel Tanko Fadason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-7121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-7121"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ST Fadason","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113784280","display_name":"AA Bello","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AA Bello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Surgery and Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Surgery and Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11854701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10890","display_name":"Trypanosoma species research and implications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trypanosoma-brucei","display_name":"Trypanosoma brucei","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-african-trypanosomiasis","display_name":"African animal trypanosomosis","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomadic-pastoralism","display_name":"nomadic pastoralism","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-guinea-savannah","display_name":"Northern Guinea Savannah","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/katsina-state","display_name":"Katsina State","score":0.8669999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777229581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205256","display_name":"Tsetse fly","level":2,"score":0.5911837816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5165166258811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194775826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542","display_name":"Herd","level":2,"score":0.513794481754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189","display_name":"Grazing","level":2,"score":0.4972579777240753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4930689036846161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112964050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459","display_name":"Livestock","level":2,"score":0.4924541413784027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17616946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738","display_name":"Pastoralism","level":3,"score":0.4776234030723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4422687888145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4211960732936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.41581153869628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.377078652381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.24024274945259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.12919732928276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1287737786769867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/nvj/article/download/68941/57000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764940580","display_name":"Nigerian Veterinary Journal","issn_l":"0331-3026","issn":["0331-3026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigerian Veterinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i1.68941","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/nvj/article/download/68941/57000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764940580","display_name":"Nigerian Veterinary Journal","issn_l":"0331-3026","issn":["0331-3026"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nigerian Veterinary Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000412397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000412397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181606021","https://openalex.org/W2033648948","https://openalex.org/W2095128147","https://openalex.org/W2330992468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113480312","https://openalex.org/W2358880468","https://openalex.org/W2316486014","https://openalex.org/W2154047064","https://openalex.org/W2021135400","https://openalex.org/W4388224443","https://openalex.org/W3194884404","https://openalex.org/W2993361093","https://openalex.org/W2313068039","https://openalex.org/W1967043662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Nigeria,":[1],"African":[2],"animal":[3],"trypanosomosis":[4,266],"still":[5],"constitutes":[6],"a":[7,53,67,262,272],"major":[8],"obstacle":[9],"to":[10,107,128,145,153,171,179,212],"food":[11],"security":[12],"in":[13,34,49,58,71,75,118,141,232,271],"spite":[14],"of":[15,36,40,55,64,69,82,122,132,166,175,195,226,229,245,250,265,274],"previous":[16],"attempts":[17],"towards":[18],"chemotherapy":[19],"and":[20,38,78,90,101,114,186,206,256],"tsetse":[21,95,109,176,196,209,220,230],"control":[22],"(Onyiah,":[23],"1997;":[24],"Abenga":[25],"et":[26],"al.,":[27],"2004).":[28],"The":[29,87],"disease":[30],"is":[31],"most":[32],"devastating":[33],"terms":[35],"poverty":[37],"lost":[39],"agricultural":[41],"production":[42,77,151],"(Hursey,":[43],"2000).":[44,86],"These":[45],"losses":[46],"include;":[47],"reductions":[48],"herd":[50,273],"sizes":[51],"as":[52,66,184],"result":[54,68],"deaths":[56],"drop":[57,74],"calving":[59],"rate,":[60],"reduced":[61,79],"market":[62],"value":[63],"animals":[65,84],"loss":[70],"body":[72],"condition,":[73],"milk":[76],"work":[80],"efficiency":[81],"draft":[83],"(Swallow,":[85],"seasonal":[88],"migration":[89],"grazing":[91],"from":[92],"the":[93,108,119,123,129,133,154,167,193,227,239,246,251,279],"supposedly":[94],"\u2013":[96],"free":[97,174,222],"(with":[98],"scarce":[99],"feed":[100],"water":[102,115],"resources":[103],"during":[104],"dry":[105],"seasons)":[106],"infested":[110],"(but":[111],"pasture":[112],"rich":[113],"abundant)":[116],"areas":[117],"Southern":[120],"part":[121],"country":[124,168],"have":[125,235],"tremendously":[126],"contributed":[127],"persistence":[130],"infection":[131],"nomadic":[134,155],"cattle":[135,150,276],"by":[136,238,261,268],"trypanosomes;":[137],"this":[138,217,233],"has":[139],"resulted":[140],"advocacy":[142],"for":[143],"pastoralists":[144],"settle":[146],"down":[147],"into":[148,216],"productive":[149],"compared":[152],"behavior":[156],"which":[157,169],"does":[158,190],"not":[159,191],"enhance":[160],"productivity.The":[161],"approximately":[162],"one":[163],"fifth":[164],"area":[165],"tends":[170],"be":[172,213],"effectively":[173],"was":[177],"due":[178],"good":[180],"climatic":[181],"conditions":[182],"such":[183],"deforestation":[185],"bush":[187,204],"burning":[188,205],"that":[189],"favour":[192],"survival":[194],"flies.":[197],"However,":[198],"with":[199],"forestations,":[200],"strict":[201],"laws":[202],"on":[203],"global":[207],"warming,":[208],"flies":[210,231],"seems":[211],"moving":[214],"back":[215],"hitherto":[218],"declared":[219],"-":[221],"zone.":[223],"Several":[224],"reports":[225,258],"incidence":[228],"zone":[234],"been":[236],"received":[237],"Clinical":[240],"And":[241],"Ambulatory":[242],"Services":[243],"Unit":[244],"Veterinary":[247],"Teaching":[248],"Hospital":[249],"Ahmadu":[252],"Bello":[253],"University,":[254],"Zaria":[255],"these":[257],"were":[259],"confirmed":[260],"recent":[263],"diagnosis":[264],"caused":[267],"T.":[269],"brucei":[270],"Sedentary":[275],"located":[277],"within":[278],"Northern":[280],"Guinea":[281],"Savannah":[282],"area.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}