{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000411380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.82.275.2","title":"Retarded Nuclear Interaction","display_name":"Retarded Nuclear Interaction","publication_year":1951,"publication_date":"1951-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000411380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.82.275.2","mag":"2000411380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrev.82.275.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.82.275.2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.82.275.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54862371","display_name":"Physical Review","issn_l":"0031-899X","issn":["0031-899X","1536-6065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. T. Ma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. T. Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18246347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"2","first_page":"275","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.638700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.17069999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.10260000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-forces","display_name":"nuclear forces","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retardation-effects","display_name":"retardation effects","score":0.46399998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4697207510471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.4581943452358246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrev.82.275.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.82.275.2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.82.275.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54862371","display_name":"Physical Review","issn_l":"0031-899X","issn":["0031-899X","1536-6065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964166862","https://openalex.org/W1983854839","https://openalex.org/W2039581661","https://openalex.org/W2118450205","https://openalex.org/W2121710764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049","https://openalex.org/W2271181815"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
