{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000406807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","title":"Trading Cacao : a View from Veracruz, 1629 \u2013 1645","display_name":"Trading Cacao : a View from Veracruz, 1629 \u2013 1645","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000406807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","mag":"2000406807"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170630","display_name":"Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos","issn_l":"1626-0252","issn":["1626-0252"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","latindex","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311266","host_organization_name":"Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Am\u00e9ricains","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Am\u00e9ricains"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Ferry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Ferry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36027526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12283","display_name":"Latin American history and culture","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12283","display_name":"Latin American history and culture","score":0.7900000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13460","display_name":"Historical Studies in Latin America","score":0.15119999647140503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12512","display_name":"History of Colonial Brazil","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cocoa-trade","display_name":"cocoa trade","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chocolate-consumption","display_name":"chocolate consumption","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veracruz","display_name":"Veracruz","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribunal-de-la-inquisicion","display_name":"Tribunal de la Inquisici\u00f3n","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipping-costs","display_name":"shipping costs","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings-prediction","display_name":"earnings forecasting","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-heresy","display_name":"Jewish heresy","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-trade","display_name":"colonial trade","score":0.5849999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.5718583464622498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5223051905632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.48318830132484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506520463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160598","display_name":"Heresy","level":2,"score":0.45915594696998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.4429391026496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4223499298095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37746089696884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.33269140124320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3052111566066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2362702190876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22284266352653503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20279031991958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15169280767440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170630","display_name":"Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos","issn_l":"1626-0252","issn":["1626-0252"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","latindex","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311266","host_organization_name":"Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Am\u00e9ricains","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Am\u00e9ricains"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:41430140f70e4433b4becdd2b200daf0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/41430140f70e4433b4becdd2b200daf0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2006)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4453303f3e234528aa88e517a3f1122e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4453303f3e234528aa88e517a3f1122e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos (2006)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.org:nuevomundo/1430","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo/1430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402281","display_name":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"URI:https://journals.openedition.org/nuevomundo","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/nuevomundo.1430","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170630","display_name":"Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos","issn_l":"1626-0252","issn":["1626-0252"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","latindex","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311266","host_organization_name":"Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Am\u00e9ricains","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311266"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Am\u00e9ricains"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuevo mundo mundos nuevos","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3045421158","https://openalex.org/W2106316805","https://openalex.org/W2256907749","https://openalex.org/W2007050051","https://openalex.org/W2391407403","https://openalex.org/W2676751335","https://openalex.org/W2336151817","https://openalex.org/W4253282731","https://openalex.org/W2040007476","https://openalex.org/W1496074549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"essay":[1,41,104],"examines":[2],"several":[3],"interrelated":[4],"themes":[5],"and":[6,20,66,70,100],"uses":[7],"a":[8,94,107,111],"variety":[9],"of":[10,18,33,37,47,50,56,60,63,73,97,110,126],"research":[11],"strategies":[12],"to":[13,43,82],"explore":[14],"the":[15,21,31,34,38,40,48,57,61,71,84,90,124],"general":[16],"topic":[17],"chocolate":[19,52,74],"cacao":[22,68,91,116],"trade":[23],"in":[24,54,89,123,131],"early":[25],"seventeenth-century":[26],"Mexico.":[27],"Based":[28],"primarily":[29],"on":[30],"records":[32],"Mexico":[35],"Tribunal":[36],"Inquisition,":[39],"attempts":[42,81],"expand":[44],"our":[45],"understanding":[46],"beginning":[49],"large-scale":[51],"consumption":[53],"Mexico,":[55],"inner":[58],"workings":[59],"business":[62,72],"buying,":[64],"transporting,":[65],"selling":[67],"beans,":[69],"sold":[75],"at":[76],"retail.":[77],"A":[78],"central":[79],"section":[80],"estimate":[83],"profit":[85],"that":[86],"was":[87],"made":[88],"trade,":[92],"offering":[93],"careful":[95],"analysis":[96],"prices,":[98],"taxes,":[99],"shipping":[101],"costs.":[102],"The":[103],"ends":[105],"with":[106],"biographical":[108],"sketch":[109],"Portuguese":[112],"slave":[113],"trader":[114],"turned":[115],"merchant,":[117],"Antonio":[118],"M\u00e9ndez":[119],"Chill\u00f3n,":[120],"whose":[121],"arrest":[122],"port":[125],"Veracruz":[127],"for":[128],"Jewish":[129],"heresy":[130],"1645":[132],"ended":[133],"his":[134],"successful":[135],"career.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}