{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000390175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/371913","title":"Testing of Action of Direct Flame on Concrete","display_name":"Testing of Action of Direct Flame on Concrete","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000390175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/371913","mag":"2000390175","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25830162","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4350624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/371913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/371913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/371913","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2015/371913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2015/371913.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063294827","display_name":"Lenka Bodn\u00e1rov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lenka Bodnarova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-7735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112286836","display_name":"Jaroslav V\u00e1lek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslav Valek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056205423","display_name":"Petr Novos\u00e1d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","display_name":"Brno University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03613d656","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petr Novosad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063294827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"],"apc_list":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"apc_paid":{"value":860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":860},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08477382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2015","issue":"1","first_page":"371913","last_page":"371913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-resistance-of-concrete","display_name":"fire resistance of concrete","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-load","display_name":"heat load","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate-type","display_name":"aggregate type","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binder-type","display_name":"binder type","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersed-reinforcement","display_name":"dispersed reinforcement","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spalling","display_name":"spalling","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-networks","display_name":"crack networks","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared-thermography","display_name":"infrared thermography","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-damage","display_name":"fire damage","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.618438184261322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5753018856048584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10877451300621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/371913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/371913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/371913","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2015/371913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3340410","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4350624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4350624","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4350624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ScientificWorldJournal","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25830162","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25830162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"TheScientificWorldJournal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.vut.cz:11012/193171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11012/193171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400317","display_name":"Brno University of Technology Digital Library (Brno University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60587646","host_organization_name":"Brno University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60587646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99c2d7094a254987a9f5548c978c8916","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99c2d7094a254987a9f5548c978c8916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal, Vol 2015 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1155/2015/371913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/371913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/371913","pdf_url":"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2015/371913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29243050","display_name":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","issn_l":"1537-744X","issn":["1537-744X","2356-6140"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869","https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation","Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Scientific World Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3166986736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GACR P104/12/1998","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000390175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000390175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575599949","https://openalex.org/W2031317842","https://openalex.org/W2043342357","https://openalex.org/W2071916201","https://openalex.org/W2138626190","https://openalex.org/W2405374785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096857204","https://openalex.org/W1569368296","https://openalex.org/W1532061163","https://openalex.org/W4297491688","https://openalex.org/W6983362082","https://openalex.org/W7122704807","https://openalex.org/W2618909215","https://openalex.org/W7000724041","https://openalex.org/W7221238760","https://openalex.org/W3184271219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,63],"paper":[1],"states":[2],"results":[3],"of":[4,7,25,42,90,92,114,122],"experimental":[5],"exposition":[6,49,69,101],"concrete":[8,108],"test":[9,15,44],"specimens":[10,16,45,64,94,109],"to":[11,35,50,70,102],"direct":[12],"flame.":[13],"Concrete":[14],"made":[17],"from":[18],"various":[19],"mixtures":[20],"differing":[21],"in":[22],"the":[23,93],"type":[24],"aggregate,":[26],"binder,":[27],"dispersed":[28],"reinforcement,":[29],"and":[30,39,60,73,85,105,119],"technological":[31],"procedure":[32],"were":[33,46,65,75,110],"subjected":[34],"thermal":[36,83,103],"load.":[37],"Physicomechanical":[38],"other":[40],"properties":[41],"all":[43],"tested":[47],"before":[48,82],"open":[51,71],"flame:":[52],"density,":[53],"compressive":[54],"strength,":[55,57],"flexural":[56],"moisture":[58],"content,":[59],"surface":[61,78],"appearance.":[62],"visually":[66,111],"observed":[67],"during":[68],"flame":[72],"changes":[74],"recorded.":[76],"Exposed":[77],"was":[79,95,116,125],"photographically":[80,117],"documented":[81,96],"load":[84,104],"at":[86],"10-minute":[87],"intervals.":[88],"Development":[89],"temperature":[91],"with":[97],"a":[98],"thermocamera.":[99],"After":[100],"cooling":[106],"down,":[107],"observed,":[112],"network":[113],"cracks":[115],"documented,":[118],"maximal":[120],"depth":[121],"spalled":[123],"area":[124],"measured.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}