{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000385095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma034737v","title":"Swelling Behavior of Thin, Surface-Attached Polymer Networks","display_name":"Swelling Behavior of Thin, Surface-Attached Polymer Networks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000385095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma034737v","mag":"2000385095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ma034737v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma034737v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma034737v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177196338","display_name":"Macromolecules","issn_l":"0024-9297","issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2000385095"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051289990","display_name":"Ryan G. Toomey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-5688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-5688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Toomey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microsystem Technology, University of Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microsystem Technology, University of Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001667021","display_name":"Daniel Freidank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Freidank","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microsystem Technology, University of Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microsystem Technology, University of Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108795638","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen R\u00fche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-8228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2534-8228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen R\u00fche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microsystem Technology, University of Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microsystem Technology, University of Freiburg, Georges-K\u00f6hler-Allee 103, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":372,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99537858,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"882","last_page":"887"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.14229999482631683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10859","display_name":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimethylacrylamide","display_name":"dimethylacrylamide","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linked-polymer-networks","display_name":"crosslinked polymer networks","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silane-monolayers","display_name":"silane monolayers","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-crosslinking","display_name":"UV crosslinking","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flory-rehner-theory","display_name":"Flory-Rehner theory","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-thin-films","display_name":"polymer thin films","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Swelling","level":2,"score":0.94768226146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.645357608795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6182383298873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166940927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178827","display_name":"Monomer","level":3,"score":0.5365689992904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7070889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902488","display_name":"Monolayer","level":2,"score":0.5350912809371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410572","display_name":"Silane","level":2,"score":0.5078936219215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778279444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409482","display_name":"Benzophenone","level":2,"score":0.5034534335136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4987156391143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.48492199182510376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.45506900548934937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180577832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127920","display_name":"Covalent bond","level":2,"score":0.45367974042892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4306584298610687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108628306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185411","display_name":"Swell","level":2,"score":0.4260680675506592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3829839527606964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21712329983711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1760951280593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12508445978164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07166421413421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ma034737v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma034737v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma034737v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177196338","display_name":"Macromolecules","issn_l":"0024-9297","issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155156277","https://openalex.org/W182841662","https://openalex.org/W1497399712","https://openalex.org/W1641583058","https://openalex.org/W1972675654","https://openalex.org/W1978854821","https://openalex.org/W1984149157","https://openalex.org/W1985999923","https://openalex.org/W1987585272","https://openalex.org/W1988167923","https://openalex.org/W1998344557","https://openalex.org/W2002899682","https://openalex.org/W2005327687","https://openalex.org/W2008870349","https://openalex.org/W2046888854","https://openalex.org/W2063890831","https://openalex.org/W2066909093","https://openalex.org/W2079042829","https://openalex.org/W2144081123","https://openalex.org/W2314659927","https://openalex.org/W2943639846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884625418","https://openalex.org/W1997029532","https://openalex.org/W2127051100","https://openalex.org/W2324554105","https://openalex.org/W1974655477","https://openalex.org/W3098743489","https://openalex.org/W189236421","https://openalex.org/W2472678680","https://openalex.org/W2616895274","https://openalex.org/W2276617242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,134],"swelling":[1,25,116,130],"behavior":[2],"of":[3,26,40,44,54,64,117],"thin,":[4],"surface-attached":[5,100,118],"cross-linked":[6],"dimethylacrylamide":[7],"(DMAAm)":[8],"films":[9,39],"in":[10,131,137],"contact":[11],"with":[12,17,140],"water":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"characterized":[16],"multiple-angle":[18],"nulling":[19],"ellipsometry":[20],"and":[21,46,73,78],"compared":[22],"to":[23,57,83,144],"the":[24,55,58,76,81,84,99,105,110,115],"nonattached,":[27,106],"bulk":[28,107],"DMAAm":[29,45],"networks.":[30],"polymer":[32],"networks":[33,88,101,108,119],"are":[34,136],"fabricated":[35],"by":[36,62,125],"cross-linking":[37],"thin":[38],"statistical":[41],"copolymers":[42],"composed":[43],"a":[47,65],"photoreactive":[48],"benzophenone":[49],"derivative":[50],"monomer.":[51],"Covalent":[52],"attachment":[53],"film":[56],"surface":[59],"is":[60,96,120],"achieved":[61],"means":[63],"benzophenone-based":[66],"silane":[67],"monolayer.":[68],"UV":[69],"illumination":[70],"simultaneously":[71],"cross-links":[72],"chemically":[74,79],"links":[75,80],"layer":[77,82],"surface,":[85],"forming":[86],"stable":[87],"that":[89,98,123],"do":[90],"not":[91],"delaminate":[92],"upon":[93],"swelling.":[94,146],"It":[95],"observed":[97],"swell":[102],"less":[103],"than":[104,122],"at":[109],"same":[111],"cross-link":[112],"density;":[113],"however,":[114],"larger":[121],"suggested":[124],"simple":[126],"geometric":[127],"considerations":[128],"for":[129],"one":[132],"dimension.":[133],"results":[135],"qualitative":[138],"agreement":[139],"Flory\u2212Rehner":[141],"theory":[142],"extended":[143],"one-dimensional":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":29}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
