{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000359642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300008917","title":"Doctoring Beauty: The Medical Control of Women's Toilettes in France, 1750\u20131820","display_name":"Doctoring Beauty: The Medical Control of Women's Toilettes in France, 1750\u20131820","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000359642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300008917","mag":"2000359642","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16092791","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1172293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0025727300008917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300008917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300008917","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/13A1398039F13B6C0DD037B30065977F/S0025727300008917a.pdf/div-class-title-doctoring-beauty-the-medical-control-of-women-s-span-class-italic-toilettes-span-in-france-1750-1820-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102349131","display_name":"Medical History","issn_l":"0025-7273","issn":["0025-7273","2048-8343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/13A1398039F13B6C0DD037B30065977F/S0025727300008917a.pdf/div-class-title-doctoring-beauty-the-medical-control-of-women-s-span-class-italic-toilettes-span-in-france-1750-1820-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004609019","display_name":"Morag C Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-6057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-6057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4864440","display_name":"SUNY Brockport","ror":"https://ror.org/0306aeb62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4864440"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Morag Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4864440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004609019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4864440"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29740344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":"351","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13332","display_name":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","score":0.7764000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.15610000491142273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.049800001084804535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauty","display_name":"beauty","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/18th-century-france","display_name":"18th-century France","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century-france","display_name":"19th-century France","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-surgery","display_name":"cosmetic surgery","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-in-medicine","display_name":"gender and medicine","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.7006638050079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5935788750648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.46314311027526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38782551884651184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.14743739366531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0903899073600769}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001294","descriptor_name":"Attitude to Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001504","descriptor_name":"Beauty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001505","descriptor_name":"Beauty Culture","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003358","descriptor_name":"Cosmetics","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005602","descriptor_name":"France","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006266","descriptor_name":"Health Education","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006920","descriptor_name":"Hygiene","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010819","descriptor_name":"Physician's Role","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0025727300008917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300008917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300008917","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/13A1398039F13B6C0DD037B30065977F/S0025727300008917a.pdf/div-class-title-doctoring-beauty-the-medical-control-of-women-s-span-class-italic-toilettes-span-in-france-1750-1820-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102349131","display_name":"Medical History","issn_l":"0025-7273","issn":["0025-7273","2048-8343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:105324","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC1172293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1172293","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1172293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med Hist","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16092791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16092791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical history","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0025727300008917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300008917","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300008917","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/13A1398039F13B6C0DD037B30065977F/S0025727300008917a.pdf/div-class-title-doctoring-beauty-the-medical-control-of-women-s-span-class-italic-toilettes-span-in-france-1750-1820-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102349131","display_name":"Medical History","issn_l":"0025-7273","issn":["0025-7273","2048-8343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000359642.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000359642.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543223175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2208415858","https://openalex.org/W7015928300","https://openalex.org/W2915606403","https://openalex.org/W2083468518","https://openalex.org/W1480150641","https://openalex.org/W4285326054","https://openalex.org/W2164694325","https://openalex.org/W7057507012","https://openalex.org/W7028960908","https://openalex.org/W4213342037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"4":[1],"September":[2],"1818":[3],"the":[4,10],"Gazette":[5],"de":[6],"France":[7],"reported":[8],"on":[9],"tumultuous":[11],"scenes":[12],"occurring":[13],"outside":[14],"Parisian":[15],"booksellers.":[16],"The":[17],"journalist":[18],"was":[19],"surprised":[20],"to":[21],"find":[22],"crowds":[23],"of":[24],"people":[25],"all":[26],"demanding":[27],"one":[28],"book:":[29]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}