{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000349215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","title":"Incremental value of SPECT/CT over planar bone scan in the evaluation of skull base osteomyelitis: A potentially fatal disease in diabetics","display_name":"Incremental value of SPECT/CT over planar bone scan in the evaluation of skull base osteomyelitis: A potentially fatal disease in diabetics","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000349215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","mag":"2000349215","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24381900","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3872701"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/2230-8210.122649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755439498","display_name":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","issn_l":"2230-8210","issn":["2230-8210","2230-9500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111840544","display_name":"NishikantA Damle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nishikant A. Damle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Medicine Division, NCR MRI and Diagnostics, Faridabad, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Medicine Division, NCR MRI and Diagnostics, Faridabad, Haryana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113890228","display_name":"Vrushali Vishwas Patwardhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2695-3009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2695-3009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39190216","display_name":"Maulana Azad Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwx1z96","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357","https://openalex.org/I39190216"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vrushali V. Patwardhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39190216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103436454","display_name":"Arundeep Arora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arundeep Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiodiagnosis, A.I.I.M.S, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiodiagnosis, A.I.I.M.S, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111840544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"1128","last_page":"1129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12297","display_name":"Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases","score":0.4661000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12297","display_name":"Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases","score":0.4661000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13328","display_name":"Osteomyelitis and Bone Disorders Research","score":0.15309999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.10040000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-base-osteomyelitis","display_name":"skull base osteomyelitis","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spect-ct","display_name":"SPECT/CT","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar-bone-scintigraphy","display_name":"planar bone scintigraphy","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/99mtc-mdp","display_name":"99mTc-MDP","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-patients","display_name":"diabetic patients","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charcot-foot","display_name":"Charcot foot","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrous-temporal-bone","display_name":"petrous temporal bone","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-ear","display_name":"middle ear","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-ear","display_name":"inner ear","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spect-ct-fusion","display_name":"SPECT/CT fusion","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otalgia","display_name":"otalgia","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dizziness","display_name":"dizziness","score":0.8840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8354893326759338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13483470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470152","display_name":"Coronal plane","level":2,"score":0.7265967130661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.696812629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.5899085402488708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776049877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928938","display_name":"Bone scintigraphy","level":2,"score":0.5613415837287903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178910020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2211994","display_name":"Sagittal plane","level":2,"score":0.551735520362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780551157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938983","display_name":"Osteomyelitis","level":2,"score":0.5112054347991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.43621742725372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.22637048363685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.17381566762924194}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/2230-8210.122649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755439498","display_name":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","issn_l":"2230-8210","issn":["2230-8210","2230-9500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3872701","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3872701/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3872701/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24381900","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24381900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:47b88571525645f9ab49e03ccaef96a9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/47b88571525645f9ab49e03ccaef96a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 17, Iss 6, Pp 1128-1129 (2013)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/2230-8210.122649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.122649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755439498","display_name":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","issn_l":"2230-8210","issn":["2230-8210","2230-9500"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000349215.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000349215.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901849966","https://openalex.org/W1978350952","https://openalex.org/W2001664572","https://openalex.org/W2015967368","https://openalex.org/W2032544338","https://openalex.org/W2042836581","https://openalex.org/W2062324165","https://openalex.org/W2098444221","https://openalex.org/W2098748510","https://openalex.org/W2101950585","https://openalex.org/W2124191216","https://openalex.org/W2401527125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978350952","https://openalex.org/W2051157924","https://openalex.org/W2898568684","https://openalex.org/W2027106408","https://openalex.org/W6908540689","https://openalex.org/W1965181301","https://openalex.org/W3024632176","https://openalex.org/W2971468617","https://openalex.org/W2232619582","https://openalex.org/W2046686792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sir,":[0],"A":[1,66,481],"55-year-old":[2],"male":[3],"diabetic":[4,37],"patient":[5,249],"presented":[6],"to":[7,134,308,430,541,562,585,628],"the":[8,31,48,90,104,113,120,129,141,149,213,235,280,287,294,303,347,434,437,443,447,452,589,595,625],"ENT":[9],"clinic":[10],"with":[11,71,87,188,253,400,423,576,618],"symptoms":[12],"of":[13,45,56,96,148,163,183,238,267,373,394,416,433,436,442,451,488,537,553,594,597,605],"severe":[14],"earache":[15],"and":[16,41,60,116,165,197,205,223,228,261,290,325,331,342,361,366,385,439,446,470,472,510,523,525,539,544,612,633],"dizziness":[17],"that":[18,242,574],"progressively":[19],"increased":[20,126,300,316],"over":[21],"3":[22,189],"weeks.":[23],"He":[24,35,52],"also":[25,53],"had":[26,54],"low":[27],"grade":[28],"fever":[29],"for":[30,47,630],"last":[32,49,63],"5":[33,176],"days.":[34],"was":[36,123,132,138,151,168,173,186,243,250,297,306,555],"since":[38,62],"14":[39],"years,":[40],"on":[42,140,153,245],"20":[43,72,184],"units":[44],"insulin/day":[46],"8":[50],"years.":[51,65],"history":[55],"left":[57,114,130,214,288,304,319,352],"foot":[58,131,305],"pain":[59],"swelling":[61],"2":[64],"planar":[67,246,263,637],"bone":[68,217,272,355,445,638],"scan":[69,639],"done":[70,152],"mCi":[73],"(740":[74],"MBq)":[75],"99m":[76,269],"Tc-MDP":[77],"using":[78,568],"a":[79,94,154,268,371,485,529,631,636],"GE":[80],"Mill":[81],"VG":[82],"dual":[83,143],"head":[84,144],"gamma":[85,145],"camera":[86],"acquisition":[88,161,180],"in":[89,103,112,128,202,212,233,279,286,302,318,337,351,398,458,478,512,547,602],"continuous":[91],"mode":[92],"at":[93,119,175,293],"speed":[95],"15":[97],"cm/min":[98],"showed":[99,208],"no":[100,276],"obvious":[101,277],"abnormality":[102,278],"skull":[105,150,239,281,417,489,606],"base":[106,240,282,368,418,490,502,607],"region":[107,321,328],"[Figure":[108,194,199],"1].":[109],"Increased":[110,284],"uptake":[111,127,211,285,301,350],"3rd":[115,289],"4th":[117,291],"rib":[118,292],"costochondral":[121],"junction":[122,296],"post-traumatic,":[124,298],"while":[125,299,464],"due":[133,307],"Charcot's":[135,309],"arthropathy.":[136],"SPECT":[137,164,193,312,538,563],"acquired":[139],"same":[142],"camera.":[146],"CT":[147,158,166],"Discovery-Goldseal":[155],"32":[156],"slice":[157,171],"scanner.":[159],"Post":[160],"fusion":[162],"images":[167,201,266,313,336],"done.":[169],"The":[170,248,455],"thickness":[172],"kept":[174],"mm.":[177],"For":[178],"SPECT,":[179],"frame":[181],"time":[182],"s":[185],"used":[187],"degree":[190],"angular":[191],"step.":[192],"2]":[195],"only":[196],"SPECT-CT":[198,335],"3]":[200],"axial,":[203],"coronal,":[204],"sagittal":[206,343],"planes":[207,345],"marked":[209,348],"99mTc-MDP":[210,349],"petrous":[215,320,353,440],"temporal":[216,354,444],"(arrow":[218,322,356],"a)":[219,357],"including":[220,358],"middle":[221,324,359],"ear":[222,225,327,360,363],"internal":[224,326,362],"(arrows":[226,364],"b":[227,330,365],"c).":[229],"SPECT/CT":[230,540,554,575,632],"thus":[231],"aided":[232],"establishing":[234],"clinical":[236],"diagnosis":[237],"osteomyelitis":[241,369,491,503,608],"unapparent":[244],"images.":[247],"then":[251,428],"treated":[252,511],"intravenous":[254],"broad":[255],"spectrum":[256],"antibiotics.Figure":[257],"1:":[258],"Shows":[259],"anterior":[260],"posterior":[262],"whole":[264],"body":[265],"Tc":[270],"MDP":[271],"scan.":[273],"Scan":[274],"shows":[275],"region.":[283],"ostochondral":[295],"arthropathyFigure":[310],"2:":[311],"(a-c)":[314],"showing":[315,346],"activity":[317],"a),":[323],"(arrows,":[329],"c)Figure":[332],"3:":[333],"Fused":[334],"axial":[338],"(a),":[339],"coronal":[340],"(b),":[341],"(c)":[344],"c)Skull":[367],"is":[370,504,609,643],"complication":[372],"infective":[374],"paranasal":[375],"sinusitis,":[376],"trauma,":[377],"tooth":[378],"extractions,":[379],"chronic":[380,408],"mastoiditis,":[381],"malignant":[382],"otitis":[383,424],"externa,":[384,425],"various":[386],"surgical":[387,390],"procedures":[388],"like":[389],"debridement":[391],"or":[392,407,570,578,592],"drainage":[393],"mastoid":[395,438],"abscess":[396],"especially":[397,468],"patients":[399,420],"diabetes":[401],"mellitus,":[402],"corticosteroid":[403],"use,":[404],"HIV":[405],"infection,":[406],"inflammatory":[409],"sphenoid":[410],"sinus":[411,520],"disease.[123]":[412],"In":[413,528],"typical":[414,459],"cases":[415,460,604],"osteomyelitis,":[419],"usually":[421],"present":[422],"but":[426,551],"are":[427,461],"found":[429,535],"have":[431,475,615],"involvement":[432],"marrow":[435],"parts":[441],"adjacent":[448],"soft":[449],"tissues":[450],"infratemporal":[453],"fossa.[4]":[454],"usual":[456],"organisms":[457],"Pseudomonas":[462],"aeruginosa":[463],"Gram-positive":[465],"bacteria,":[466],"Fungi,":[467],"Aspergillus":[469],"Mucormycosis":[471],"even":[473],"Salmonella,":[474],"been":[476,616],"reported":[477],"atypical":[479],"cases.[1234567]":[480],"previous":[482],"report":[483],"described":[484],"rare":[486],"case":[487],"manifesting":[492],"Villaret's":[493],"syndrome,":[494],"likely":[495],"caused":[496],"by":[497,587],"Proteus":[498],"mirabilis":[499],"infection.[8]":[500],"Skull":[501],"life":[505],"threatening":[506],"if":[507],"not":[508,634],"recognized":[509],"time.":[513],"Potential":[514],"complications":[515],"include":[516],"cranial":[517],"neuropathy,":[518],"cavernous":[519],"thrombosis,":[521],"septicemia,":[522],"cerebral":[524],"meningeal":[526],"involvement.[9]":[527],"recent":[530],"study,":[531],"Fillippi":[532],"et":[533,566],"al.":[534,567],"sensitivity":[536],"be":[542],"equal":[543],"high":[545],"(100%)":[546],"identifying":[548],"infected":[549],"foci":[550],"specificity":[552],"higher":[556],"(89%":[557],"vs.":[558],"78%)":[559],"as":[560],"compared":[561],"alone.[10]":[564],"Bar-Shalom":[565],"67Ga-":[569,577],"111In-labeled":[571,579],"WBCs":[572],"concluded":[573],"WBC":[580],"made":[581],"an":[582],"incremental":[583],"contribution":[584],"scintigraphy":[586],"improving":[588],"diagnosis,":[590],"localization,":[591],"definition":[593],"extent":[596],"disease.[11]":[598],"Our":[599],"own":[600],"experience":[601],"such":[603],"gradually":[610],"growing":[611],"serial":[613],"findings":[614],"consistent":[617],"our":[619],"previously":[620],"published":[621],"study.[12]":[622],"We":[623],"encourage":[624],"endocrinologist":[626],"community":[627],"ask":[629],"just":[635],"when":[640],"this":[641],"entity":[642],"clinically":[644],"suspected.":[645]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}