{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000347965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947236","title":"How Welfare Policies Affect Child and Adolescent Achievement","display_name":"How Welfare Policies Affect Child and Adolescent Achievement","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000347965","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947236","mag":"2000347965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1257/000282803321947236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23254222","display_name":"American Economic Review","issn_l":"0002-8282","issn":["0002-8282","1944-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005956720","display_name":"Elizabeth Clark\u2010Kauffman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Clark-Kauffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033930246","display_name":"Greg J. Duncan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-6311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-6311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg J Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103381655","display_name":"Pamela Morris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287627091","display_name":"Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/035kd4890","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287627091"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pamela Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, 16 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016","Urban Initiative"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, 16 East 34th Street, New York, NY 10016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287627091"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Initiative","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97222222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"2","first_page":"299","last_page":"303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.7621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.7621999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.08179999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.07090000063180923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-policy","display_name":"welfare policy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-achievement","display_name":"child achievement","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-achievement","display_name":"adolescent achievement","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-outcomes","display_name":"educational outcomes","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-assistance","display_name":"social assistance","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.8507581353187561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.755744218826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5450348258018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4056377410888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3799614906311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1257/000282803321947236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321947236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23254222","display_name":"American Economic Review","issn_l":"0002-8282","issn":["0002-8282","1944-7981"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:93:y:2003:i:2:p:299-303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/000282803321947236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181295032","https://openalex.org/W1497161326","https://openalex.org/W1537259130","https://openalex.org/W1542722502","https://openalex.org/W2012061818","https://openalex.org/W2042797310","https://openalex.org/W2060199750","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2111800579","https://openalex.org/W2146901388","https://openalex.org/W2147102916","https://openalex.org/W2240101397","https://openalex.org/W2592498816","https://openalex.org/W2980110749","https://openalex.org/W2997491579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811755778","https://openalex.org/W2999211218","https://openalex.org/W7095629200","https://openalex.org/W2320810112","https://openalex.org/W7096206954","https://openalex.org/W2412607696","https://openalex.org/W2158396912","https://openalex.org/W50892228","https://openalex.org/W2061898969","https://openalex.org/W7096042338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"Welfare":[1],"Policies":[2],"Affect":[3],"Child":[4],"and":[5,14],"Adolescent":[6],"Achievement":[7],"by":[8],"Elizabeth":[9],"Clark-Kauffman,":[10],"Greg":[11],"J.":[12],"Duncan":[13],"Pamela":[15],"Morris.":[16],"Published":[17],"in":[18],"volume":[19],"93,":[20],"issue":[21],"2,":[22],"pages":[23],"299-303":[24],"of":[25],"American":[26],"Economic":[27],"Review,":[28],"May":[29],"2003":[30]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}