{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200034760","doi":null,"title":"Weather and Snowpack Conditions Essential to Slushflow Release and Downslope Propagation","display_name":"Weather and Snowpack Conditions Essential to Slushflow Release and Downslope Propagation","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200034760","mag":"200034760"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ngi.brage.unit.no:11250/3083732","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3083732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"19","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3083732","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026669442","display_name":"Erik Hestnes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Hestnes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039866935","display_name":"Steinar Bakkelwi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steinar Bakkelwi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013964756","display_name":"F. Sandersen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Sandersen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018597258","display_name":"Lars Andresen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Andresen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03305785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.033399999141693115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slushflows","display_name":"slushflows","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowpack","display_name":"snowpack","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt","display_name":"snowmelt","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-hoar","display_name":"depth hoar","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-canals","display_name":"drainage channels","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclone-activity","display_name":"cyclonic activity","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norwegian-mountains","display_name":"Norwegian mountains","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778877292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18575846","display_name":"Snowpack","level":3,"score":0.724325954914093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43870770931243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3680325448513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.35239309072494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.351355642080307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3383973240852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3353247046470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.31685933470726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11899518966674805}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ngi.brage.unit.no:11250/3083732","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3083732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"19","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:200034760","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://arc.lib.montana.edu/snow-science/objects/issw-1994-040-057.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ngi.brage.unit.no:11250/3083732","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3083732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"19","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237206381","https://openalex.org/W7098771227","https://openalex.org/W2014206332","https://openalex.org/W127631286","https://openalex.org/W4393910708","https://openalex.org/W54600136","https://openalex.org/W4238585218","https://openalex.org/W2502798955","https://openalex.org/W51973759","https://openalex.org/W136291039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"mass":[1],"movement":[2],"of":[3,112,118,142,155,162],"water-saturated":[4,135],"snow,":[5],"usually":[6],"known":[7],"as":[8,27,29,108,110],"slushflow":[9,49,71,77,173],"or":[10],"slush":[11],"avalanche,":[12],"is":[13,214],"a":[14],"major":[15,65],"natural":[16],"hazard":[17,221],"in":[18,22,34,215],"Norway.":[19],"Slushflows":[20,144],"occur":[21],"winter":[23,163],"during":[24,217],"heavy":[25],"rainfall,":[26],"well":[28,109],"due":[30,145],"to":[31,48,60,80,86,128,146,170,185,190],"intense":[32],"thaw":[33],"spring.":[35],"The":[36,57,91,194],"basic":[37],"interrelations":[38],"between":[39],"ground":[40],"conditions,":[41],"snowpack":[42,97,164],"properties":[43],"and":[44,51,63,73,83,93,99,114,120,134,157,165,178,188,211,229],"water":[45,213],"supply,":[46],"critical":[47,79],"release":[50],"downslope":[52],"propagation,":[53],"has":[54],"been":[55],"studied.":[56],"analytical":[58],"approach":[59],"these":[61],"problems":[62],"the":[64,129,138,172,209],"conclusions":[66],"are":[67,137,149,182,201],"summarized.":[68],"\\nAltogether":[69],"31":[70],"periods":[72],"more":[74],"than":[75],"80":[76],"sites,":[78],"human":[81],"activity":[82,148],"located":[84],"close":[85],"meteorological":[87,115,125,227],"stations,":[88],"were":[89,103,122,168],"examined.":[90],"geomorphic":[92],"vegetational":[94],"site":[95],"characteristics,":[96],"development":[98],"flow":[100],"path":[101],"morphology":[102],"established":[104],"by":[105],"field":[106],"work":[107],"interpretation":[111],"maps":[113],"records.":[116],"Estimation":[117],"precipitation":[119],"meltwater":[121],"based":[123,225],"on":[124,226],"data":[126],"transformed":[127],"starting":[130,140],"zones.":[131],"\\nDrainage":[132],"channels":[133],"snowfields":[136],"typical":[139],"zones":[141],"slushflows.":[143],"cyclonic":[147],"normally":[150],"released":[151],"within":[152],"24":[153],"hours":[154],"rain":[156],"snowmelt.":[158],"Five":[159],"main":[160],"combinations":[161],"current":[166],"weather":[167,230],"identified":[169],"characterize":[171],"periods.":[174],"Cohesionless":[175],"new":[176],"snow":[177,181],"coarse":[179,202],"grained":[180,203],"most":[183,195],"liable":[184],"start":[186],"flowing,":[187],"tend":[189],"spread":[191],"out":[192],"downslope.":[193],"favourable":[196],"conditions":[197],"for":[198],"large":[199],"slushflows":[200],"snowpacks":[204],"with":[205],"depth":[206],"hoar":[207],"at":[208],"base,":[210],"when":[212],"abundance":[216],"spring":[218],"break-up.":[219],"Acute":[220],"may":[222],"be":[223],"predicted":[224],"records":[228],"prognosis.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
