{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000318752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.12.004","title":"The use of powdered bismuth in Late Gothic painting and sculpture polychromy","display_name":"The use of powdered bismuth in Late Gothic painting and sculpture polychromy","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000318752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.12.004","mag":"2000318752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.culher.2014.12.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.12.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.12.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1016481467","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","issn_l":"1296-2074","issn":["1296-2074","1778-3674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112361150","display_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u010cech\u00e1k","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u010cech\u00e1k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dosimetry and Application of Ionizing Radiation, Czech Technical University in Prague, B\u0159ehov\u00e1 7, 11519 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dosimetry and Application of Ionizing Radiation, Czech Technical University in Prague, B\u0159ehov\u00e1 7, 11519 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012504642","display_name":"T. Trojek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-4503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-4503"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44504214","display_name":"Czech Technical University in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/03kqpb082","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Trojek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dosimetry and Application of Ionizing Radiation, Czech Technical University in Prague, B\u0159ehov\u00e1 7, 11519 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dosimetry and Application of Ionizing Radiation, Czech Technical University in Prague, B\u0159ehov\u00e1 7, 11519 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44504214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088211784","display_name":"Radka \u0160efc\u016f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-167X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-167X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094878","display_name":"National Gallery in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/00qd5p471","country_code":"CZ","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094878"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Radka \u0160efc\u016f","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Gallery in Prague, Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-167X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Gallery in Prague, Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019537495","display_name":"\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nka Chlumsk\u00e1","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094878","display_name":"National Gallery in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/00qd5p471","country_code":"CZ","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094878"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nka Chlumsk\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Gallery in Prague, Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Gallery in Prague, Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127025865","display_name":"Anna T\u0159e\u0161t\u00edkov\u00e1","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094878","display_name":"National Gallery in Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/00qd5p471","country_code":"CZ","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094878"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna T\u0159e\u0161t\u00edkov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Gallery in Prague, Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Gallery in Prague, Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069975649","display_name":"Marek Kotrl\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-7196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-7196"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marek Kotrl\u00fd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Criminalistics Prague, Bartolom\u011bjsk\u00e1 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Criminalistics Prague, Bartolom\u011bjsk\u00e1 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074773551","display_name":"Ivana Turkov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-2674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-2674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivana Turkov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Criminalistics Prague, Bartolom\u011bjsk\u00e1 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Criminalistics Prague, Bartolom\u011bjsk\u00e1 12, 11000 Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088211784"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094878"],"apc_list":{"value":3380,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3380},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8996,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.949444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"747","last_page":"752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14388","display_name":"Medieval European History and Architecture","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-gothic-painting","display_name":"late Gothic painting","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polychromy","display_name":"polychromy","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gilding-techniques","display_name":"gilding techniques","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-leaf","display_name":"gold leaf","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-leaf","display_name":"silver leaf","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altarpieces","display_name":"altarpieces","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portable-x-ray-fluorescence","display_name":"portable X-ray fluorescence","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-mapping","display_name":"elemental mapping","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780475561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15711026","display_name":"Altarpiece","level":3,"score":0.97829270362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781145905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183127","display_name":"Polychrome","level":2,"score":0.8969969749450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533668322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942","display_name":"Bismuth","level":2,"score":0.7799832224845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67805463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11634","display_name":"Sculpture","level":2,"score":0.7049664855003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5955986976623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.5898711681365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.513405442237854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776985018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202314","display_name":"Plating (geology)","level":2,"score":0.48904046416282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.3332787752151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3194909691810608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.23763570189476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17433461546897888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.culher.2014.12.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.12.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2014.12.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1016481467","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","issn_l":"1296-2074","issn":["1296-2074","1778-3674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323321","display_name":"Ministerstvo Kultury","ror":"https://ror.org/00fxxw604"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325298","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Leipzig","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974940489","https://openalex.org/W1994167732","https://openalex.org/W2012114105","https://openalex.org/W2058525940","https://openalex.org/W2089409567","https://openalex.org/W2104719856","https://openalex.org/W2331516721","https://openalex.org/W2478895222","https://openalex.org/W4239862044"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2538622966","https://openalex.org/W2065869823","https://openalex.org/W1974940489","https://openalex.org/W1991942972","https://openalex.org/W3031418741","https://openalex.org/W4408343333","https://openalex.org/W4400823007","https://openalex.org/W2019998347","https://openalex.org/W2790594147","https://openalex.org/W3011083594"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}