{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000313274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300062712","title":"Boyle versus the Galenists: A suppressed critique of seventeenth-century medical practice and its significance","display_name":"Boyle versus the Galenists: A suppressed critique of seventeenth-century medical practice and its significance","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000313274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300062712","mag":"2000313274","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9327631","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1044801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0025727300062712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300062712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300062712","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D24C255549EC428A02B7B7D025B767D2/S0025727300062712a.pdf/div-class-title-boyle-versus-the-galenists-a-suppressed-critique-of-seventeenth-century-medical-practice-and-its-significance-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102349131","display_name":"Medical History","issn_l":"0025-7273","issn":["0025-7273","2048-8343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D24C255549EC428A02B7B7D025B767D2/S0025727300062712a.pdf/div-class-title-boyle-versus-the-galenists-a-suppressed-critique-of-seventeenth-century-medical-practice-and-its-significance-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104072733","display_name":"Michael Hunter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hunter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, Birkbeck College, University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, Birkbeck College, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104072733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6549,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90150236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"3","first_page":"322","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11137","display_name":"Historical Philosophy and Science","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.33180001378059387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.0738999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robert-boyle","display_name":"Robert Boyle","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galenism","display_name":"Galenic medicine","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/17th-century-medicine","display_name":"17th-century medicine","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-philosophy","display_name":"natural philosophy","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpuscularianism","display_name":"corpuscularianism","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-practice","display_name":"medical practice","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6557750701904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6107924580574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.5016219615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.44233840703964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993312423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medical practice","level":2,"score":0.4374104142189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4294225871562958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31319695711135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.20050981640815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.04318508505821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0025727300062712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300062712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300062712","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D24C255549EC428A02B7B7D025B767D2/S0025727300062712a.pdf/div-class-title-boyle-versus-the-galenists-a-suppressed-critique-of-seventeenth-century-medical-practice-and-its-significance-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102349131","display_name":"Medical History","issn_l":"0025-7273","issn":["0025-7273","2048-8343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:1528255","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1044801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1044801","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1044801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Med Hist","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:9327631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9327631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical history","raw_type":"Biography"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.bbk.ac.uk.oai2:699","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/699/1/Binder4.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/699/1/Binder4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400465","display_name":"BIROn (Birkbeck, University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","host_organization_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0025727300062712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300062712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300062712","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D24C255549EC428A02B7B7D025B767D2/S0025727300062712a.pdf/div-class-title-boyle-versus-the-galenists-a-suppressed-critique-of-seventeenth-century-medical-practice-and-its-significance-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102349131","display_name":"Medical History","issn_l":"0025-7273","issn":["0025-7273","2048-8343"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000313274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000313274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973157418","https://openalex.org/W2395448855","https://openalex.org/W2400990743","https://openalex.org/W2411880109","https://openalex.org/W2419055599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150219683","https://openalex.org/W619714566","https://openalex.org/W2058892425","https://openalex.org/W3146819316","https://openalex.org/W2274562943","https://openalex.org/W1999312918","https://openalex.org/W2241235440","https://openalex.org/W7122350575","https://openalex.org/W6985220473","https://openalex.org/W1986625441"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medicine":[0],"was":[1,28,86],"integral":[2],"to":[3,104,220],"Robert":[4,131,180],"Boyle's":[5,83,159,205,225],"vision":[6],"for":[7,70,217],"natural":[8,20],"philosophy.He":[9],"saw":[10],"medicine":[11],"as":[12],"\"being":[13],"a":[14,39,79,112,155,185,189,198],"part,":[15],"or":[16,77],"an":[17],"application":[18],"of":[19,25,30,73,82,97,121,138,143,147,158,167,171,179,188,192,201,204,224,228],"philosophy\",":[21],"and":[22,91,125,150,195,222],"the":[23,31,59,71,106,117,141,144,148,165,176,215],"amelioration":[24],"human":[26],"life":[27],"one":[29],"criteria":[32],"directing":[33],"his":[34,45,52,99,135,218],"scientific":[35],"programme:":[36],"indeed,":[37],"in":[38,66,115,129,140,153,164,174,213],"hitherto":[40],"little-known":[41],"memorandum":[42],"dating":[43],"from":[44],"later":[46],"years,":[47],"he":[48],"even":[49],"claimed":[50],"that":[51,61,96,108],"famous":[53],"pneumatical":[54],"researches":[55],"were":[56,123],"inspired":[57],"by":[58],"hope":[60],"they":[62,109],"\"might":[63],"direct":[64],"him":[65],"many":[67],"usefull":[68],"things":[69],"Regiment":[72],"our":[74],"health\".1Either":[75],"directly":[76],"indirectly,":[78],"high":[80],"proportion":[81],"published":[84,134],"output":[85],"concerned":[87],"with":[88],"medical":[89,100,160,177,206],"subjects,":[90],"it":[92,196],"is":[93,182,208],"therefore":[94],"appropriate":[95],"late":[98],"concerns":[101],"have":[102],"begun":[103],"receive":[105],"attention":[107],"deserve,":[110],"after":[111],"long":[113],"period":[114],"which":[116],"only":[118],"available":[119],"accounts":[120],"them":[122],"generalized":[124],"often":[126],"rather":[127],"patronizing.First,":[128],"1980":[130],"G":[132],"Frank":[133],"splendid":[136],"account":[137,200],"Boyle":[139],"context":[142],"\"Oxford":[145],"physiologists\"":[146],"1650s":[149],"1660s.2More":[151],"recently,":[152],"1993,":[154],"book-length":[156],"study":[157],"ideas":[161],"has":[162],"appeared":[163],"form":[166],"Barbara":[168],"Kaplan's":[169],"'Divulging":[170],"Useful":[172],"Truths":[173],"Physick':":[175],"agenda":[178],"Boyle.3This":[181],"based":[183],"on":[184],"dutiful":[186],"perusal":[187],"wide":[190],"range":[191],"relevant":[193],"sources":[194],"gives":[197],"useful":[199],"various":[202],"aspects":[203],"thought.Kaplan":[207],"perhaps":[209],"at":[210],"her":[211],"best":[212],"expounding":[214],"implications":[216],"approach":[219],"illness":[221],"medication":[223],"corpuscularian":[226],"view":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}