{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000305453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1995.0034","title":"The fluxes and air chem istry of isoprene above a deciduous hardwood forest","display_name":"The fluxes and air chem istry of isoprene above a deciduous hardwood forest","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000305453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1995.0034","mag":"2000305453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsta.1995.0034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1995.0034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1995.0034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214724","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Physical and Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8428","issn":["0962-8428","2054-0299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091811096","display_name":"Dennis Baldocchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-4919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-4919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77216272","display_name":"NOAA Air Resources Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/0061q5f61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I2802992173","https://openalex.org/I77216272"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Baldocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division/NOAA, P.O. Box 2456, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division/NOAA, P.O. Box 2456, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I77216272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059068660","display_name":"Alex Guenther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-8288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-8288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Guenther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091114765","display_name":"P. C. Harley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-1973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-1973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Harley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079638948","display_name":"Lee F. Klinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Klinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111978083","display_name":"Pat Zimmerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pat Zimmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atmospheric Chemistry Division, NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, Colorado 80307, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055428764","display_name":"Brian Lamb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-5227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-5227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Lamb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030706848","display_name":"Hal H. Westberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hal Westberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, U. S. A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Atmospheric Research, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, U. S. A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.85,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93255528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"351","issue":"1696","first_page":"279","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoprene","display_name":"isoprene","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoprene-emissions","display_name":"isoprene emissions","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoprene-biosynthesis","display_name":"isoprene biosynthesis","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isoprene-oxidation","display_name":"isoprene oxidation","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxyl-radicals","display_name":"hydroxyl radicals","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-precursors","display_name":"ozone precursors","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-temperature","display_name":"leaf temperature","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-energy","display_name":"light energy","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-chemistry","display_name":"atmospheric chemistry","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780959689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271943","display_name":"Isoprene","level":4,"score":0.9832872152328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.5557594895362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5206224918365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5046902894973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49999975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287919","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry","level":3,"score":0.41899198293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33283694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131316","display_name":"Deciduous","level":2,"score":0.4156127870082855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4088607132434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.40353748202323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.36644890904426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.36566150188446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.27697768807411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.19016015529632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12762275338172913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08032181859016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1098/rsta.1995.0034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1995.0034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1995.0034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214724","display_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A Physical and Engineering Sciences","issn_l":"0962-8428","issn":["0962-8428","2054-0299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319787","host_organization_name":"Royal Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214463333","https://openalex.org/W435963632","https://openalex.org/W1970390440","https://openalex.org/W1989182602","https://openalex.org/W1998763384","https://openalex.org/W2008503650","https://openalex.org/W2033231255","https://openalex.org/W2049020339","https://openalex.org/W2050229082","https://openalex.org/W2057899290","https://openalex.org/W2075456045","https://openalex.org/W2078135621","https://openalex.org/W2086587025","https://openalex.org/W2090640544","https://openalex.org/W2113228217","https://openalex.org/W2126473364","https://openalex.org/W2130050908","https://openalex.org/W2146061402","https://openalex.org/W2157424290","https://openalex.org/W2158138870","https://openalex.org/W2168311108","https://openalex.org/W2288464174","https://openalex.org/W2321165182","https://openalex.org/W2488057130","https://openalex.org/W2574664304","https://openalex.org/W2797939682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W128991824","https://openalex.org/W1459042548","https://openalex.org/W2102155348","https://openalex.org/W1968004968","https://openalex.org/W2110301049","https://openalex.org/W1995193139","https://openalex.org/W1982775534","https://openalex.org/W2144212154","https://openalex.org/W2105563071","https://openalex.org/W2131670279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Isoprene":[1,87],"is":[2,7,23,89,133,157,176,213],"a":[3,45,54,158,184,216],"non-methane":[4],"hydrocarbon":[5],"that":[6,77,156,195],"emitted":[8],"by":[9,25,116,136,153,178],"certain":[10],"plant":[11,120],"species.":[12],"This":[13],"compound":[14],"affects":[15],"the":[16,19,26,36,48,67,71,79,99,109,119,124,142,171,180,191,207],"chemistry":[17],"of":[18,39,50,85,105,131,146,160,167,190,209],"troposphere":[20],"because":[21],"it":[22,196],"oxidized":[24],"hydroxyl":[27],"radical":[28],"and":[29,66,74,82,101,122,139,163],"its":[30],"oxidation":[31,138],"products":[32],"are":[33,114],"precursors":[34],"for":[35],"photochemical":[37],"production":[38],"ozone.":[40],"In":[41],"1992,":[42],"we":[43],"conducted":[44],"study":[46],"on":[47],"controls":[49],"isoprene":[51,95,112,132,147,168,201,210],"emission":[52,81],"from":[53,62,148,170],"temperate":[55],"deciduous":[56],"forest.":[57],"We":[58],"draw":[59],"upon":[60],"data":[61],"this":[63],"field":[64],"experiment,":[65],"literature,":[68],"to":[69,107,141,173,183],"describe":[70],"biological,":[72],"chemical":[73,137],"physical":[75],"processes":[76],"control":[78],"synthesis,":[80],"atmospheric":[83],"lifetime":[84],"isoprene.":[86],"biosynthesis":[88],"associated":[90],"with":[91],"photosynthesis.":[92],"Once":[93],"produced,":[94],"molecules":[96,113],"diffuse":[97],"through":[98,118],"stomata":[100],"laminar":[102],"boundary":[103,126],"layer":[104],"leaves":[106,149],"reach":[108],"atmosphere.":[110],"Then":[111],"transported":[115],"turbulence":[117],"canopy":[121,174,185],"into":[123],"atmosphere\u2019s":[125],"layer.":[127],"The":[128],"ultimate":[129],"fate":[130],"controlled":[134],"primarily":[135],"deposition":[140],"surface.":[143],"Emission":[144],"rates":[145],"can":[150,197],"be":[151],"predicted":[152],"an":[154],"algorithm":[155,182],"function":[159],"light":[161],"energy":[162],"leaf":[164,172,181],"temperature.":[165],"Scaling":[166],"fluxes":[169],"scale":[175],"accomplished":[177],"linking":[179],"micrometeorological":[186],"model.":[187],"Field":[188],"tests":[189],"scaling":[192],"model":[193],"indicate":[194],"successfully":[198],"estimate":[199],"canopy-scale":[200],"flux":[202],"densities,":[203],"as":[204,206,215],"long":[205],"biomass":[208],"emitting":[211],"plants":[212],"used":[214],"driving":[217],"variable.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}