{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000303075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168416","title":"Time comparison of intensive care units with and without digital viewing systems","display_name":"Time comparison of intensive care units with and without digital viewing systems","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000303075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168416","mag":"2000303075","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8439581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168416","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168416.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168416.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088100894","display_name":"Louis M. Humphrey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louis M. Humphrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiology Department, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710","Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham","Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology Department, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065552329","display_name":"Kevin T. Fitzpatrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-9934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5141-9934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Fitzpatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Erwin Road, PO Box 3808, 27710, Durham, NC","Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham","Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Erwin Road, PO Box 3808, 27710, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073013988","display_name":"Natasha Atallah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natasha Atallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Erwin Road, PO Box 3808, 27710, Durham, NC","Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham","Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Erwin Road, PO Box 3808, 27710, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108412593","display_name":"Carl E. Ravin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl E. Ravin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Erwin Road, PO Box 3808, 27710, Durham, NC","Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham","Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Erwin Road, PO Box 3808, 27710, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery at the Duke University Medical Center, Durham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088100894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"],"apc_list":{"value":4690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1829,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77681683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.027499999850988388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"intensive care unit","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-exposure","display_name":"X-ray exposure","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology-information-systems","display_name":"radiology information systems","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.7752965688705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.6404553651809692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989540662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418000","display_name":"Radiology information systems","level":2,"score":0.5531125664710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5273222327232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112416745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974213","display_name":"Digital imaging","level":5,"score":0.5095760822296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.491030216217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.47661009430885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4527932405471802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.44578421115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.4226382076740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.38847485184669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2616152763366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.20610132813453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1445481777191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.13727587461471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.12212827801704407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09850648045539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003325","descriptor_name":"Coronary Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007362","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011872","descriptor_name":"Radiology Department, Hospital","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168416","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168416.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8439581","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8439581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf03168416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03168416","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF03168416.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X","2948-2925","2948-2933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000303075.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000303075.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023214887","https://openalex.org/W2028976682","https://openalex.org/W2035262017","https://openalex.org/W2059016341","https://openalex.org/W2104787405","https://openalex.org/W2116844816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060778308","https://openalex.org/W2026636291","https://openalex.org/W1970000034","https://openalex.org/W2077095164","https://openalex.org/W1571916785","https://openalex.org/W2124910004","https://openalex.org/W2059016341","https://openalex.org/W2104787405","https://openalex.org/W2032707208","https://openalex.org/W2045215360"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}