{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000293749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03166.x","title":"Reflecting elements in cephalopod skin and their importance for camouflage","display_name":"Reflecting elements in cephalopod skin and their importance for camouflage","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000293749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03166.x","mag":"2000293749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03166.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03166.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03166.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44571845","display_name":"Journal of Zoology","issn_l":"0952-8369","issn":["0952-8369","1469-7998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113633686","display_name":"John B. Messenger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. B. Messenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, The University, Sheffield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, The University, Sheffield","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113633686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":4430,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4430},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78650015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"174","issue":"3","first_page":"387","last_page":"395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12596","display_name":"Cephalopods and Marine Biology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12596","display_name":"Cephalopods and Marine Biology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12142","display_name":"Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13100","display_name":"Comparative Animal Anatomy Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalopod-skin","display_name":"cephalopod skin","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/camouflage","display_name":"camouflage","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflecting-elements","display_name":"reflecting elements","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iridophores","display_name":"iridophores","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leucophores","display_name":"leucophores","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatophores","display_name":"chromatophores","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octopus-vulgaris","display_name":"Octopus vulgaris","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sepia-officinalis","display_name":"Sepia officinalis","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-matching","display_name":"color matching","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-pigments","display_name":"skin pigments","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-vision","display_name":"color vision","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776196576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196113","display_name":"Camouflage","level":2,"score":0.9490272998809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74167732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504699","display_name":"Chromatophore","level":2,"score":0.9194386601448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45326173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767608","display_name":"Sepia","level":3,"score":0.8806097507476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780438927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128257","display_name":"Cephalopod","level":2,"score":0.8600889444351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779205690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7077081","display_name":"octopus (software)","level":2,"score":0.8310561180114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7752107381820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89798240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196327","display_name":"Crypsis","level":3,"score":0.6268512010574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40833965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6901438","display_name":"Monochromatic color","level":2,"score":0.5208314657211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017965124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929359","display_name":"Blue light","level":2,"score":0.48305946588516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206622957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957208","display_name":"Iridescence","level":2,"score":0.4552047550678253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.3754139542579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.20734772086143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18829044699668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.1849566102027893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1620272397994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780886089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7079617","display_name":"Officinalis","level":2,"score":0.16139832139015198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08214634656906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03166.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03166.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1974.tb03166.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44571845","display_name":"Journal of Zoology","issn_l":"0952-8369","issn":["0952-8369","1469-7998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Zoology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5769000053405762,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W655336916","https://openalex.org/W1871004497","https://openalex.org/W1878740977","https://openalex.org/W1967869898","https://openalex.org/W1971593089","https://openalex.org/W1974936270","https://openalex.org/W1980429905","https://openalex.org/W1998598948","https://openalex.org/W2014239210","https://openalex.org/W2026069030","https://openalex.org/W2042591846","https://openalex.org/W2044237886","https://openalex.org/W2052231934","https://openalex.org/W2066745213","https://openalex.org/W2068922815","https://openalex.org/W2072247182","https://openalex.org/W2078591890","https://openalex.org/W2085190794","https://openalex.org/W2093755944","https://openalex.org/W2124101620","https://openalex.org/W2124164966","https://openalex.org/W2143340308","https://openalex.org/W2325567276","https://openalex.org/W2411849207","https://openalex.org/W2484825942","https://openalex.org/W3006646949","https://openalex.org/W3207495953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041478481","https://openalex.org/W2160926274","https://openalex.org/W2943190450","https://openalex.org/W3177365812","https://openalex.org/W7197381445","https://openalex.org/W2059016028","https://openalex.org/W1990285371","https://openalex.org/W2776483160","https://openalex.org/W2163199497","https://openalex.org/W2090702681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Attention":[0],"is":[1,43,46,98,133],"drawn":[2],"to":[3,16,76,101,138],"the":[4,17,21,31,49,58,63,74,79,87,93,108,119,141,146],"fact":[5],"that":[6,48,66],"cephalopod":[7],"skin":[8,36,75],"contains":[9],"reflecting":[10,109],"elements":[11],"(irido\u2010phores,":[12],"leucophores)":[13],"in":[14,37,86,95],"addition":[15],"well\u2010known":[18],"chromatophores;":[19],"and":[20,34,40,129],"reflexion":[22],"of":[23,51,62,69,92,118,126,148],"monochromatic":[24],"light":[25,125],"from":[26],"small":[27],"areas":[28],"all":[29],"over":[30],"arm,":[32],"head":[33],"body":[35],"Octopus":[38],"vulgaris":[39],"Sepia":[41],"officinalis":[42],"demonstrated.":[44],"It":[45],"emphasized":[47],"chromatophores":[50,94],"these":[52],"species":[53],"contain":[54],"pigments":[55],"only":[56],"at":[57],"yellow\u2010red":[59],"(\u2010black)":[60],"end":[61],"spectrum":[64],"so":[65],"no":[67],"combination":[68],"their":[70],"activities":[71],"could":[72],"cause":[73],"take":[77,139],"on":[78,140],"blue":[80],"or":[81],"green":[82],"tinge":[83],"occasionally":[84],"seen":[85],"living":[88],"animal.":[89],"The":[90],"function":[91],"cryptic":[96],"\u201ccolouration\u201d":[97],"largely":[99],"limited":[100],"tone\u2010matching,":[102],"colour\u2010matching":[103],"being":[104],"dealt":[105],"with":[106],"by":[107,116],"elements.":[110],"These,":[111],"when":[112],"they":[113],"are":[114],"revealed":[115],"retraction":[117],"overlying":[120],"chromatophores,":[121],"automatically":[122],"reflect":[123],"incident":[124],"whatever":[127],"wavelength":[128],"thus":[130],"enable":[131],"what":[132],"probably":[134],"a":[135],"colour\u2010blind":[136],"animal":[137],"colour":[142],"as":[143,145],"well":[144],"tone":[147],"its":[149],"surroundings.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}