{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000290936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-9635(95)00439-4","title":"Elastic modulus as a measure of diamond likeness and hardness of amorphous carbon films","display_name":"Elastic modulus as a measure of diamond likeness and hardness of amorphous carbon films","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000290936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-9635(95)00439-4","mag":"2000290936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0925-9635(95)00439-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-9635(95)00439-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-9635(95)00439-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124577123","display_name":"Diamond and Related Materials","issn_l":"0925-9635","issn":["0925-9635","1879-0062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diamond and Related Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062512505","display_name":"Bernd Schultrich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151842","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h8wjh50","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Schultrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111433015","display_name":"H.\u2010J. Scheibe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151842","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h8wjh50","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-J. Scheibe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038292440","display_name":"G. Grandremy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151842","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h8wjh50","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Grandremy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077019187","display_name":"Daniela Drescher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151842","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h8wjh50","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Drescher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Schneider","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151842","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h8wjh50","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer-Institut f\u00fcr Werkstoffphysik und Schichttechnologie, Helmholtzstr, 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151842","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94075987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"9","first_page":"914","last_page":"918"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.13699999451637268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11341","display_name":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-carbon-films","display_name":"amorphous carbon films","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-diamond-like-carbon","display_name":"diamond-like amorphous carbon","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-s-modulus","display_name":"Young's modulus","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastic-modulus","display_name":"elastic modulus","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sp2-sp3-bonding","display_name":"sp2/sp3 bonding","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-surface-waves","display_name":"ultrasonic surface waves","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-content","display_name":"hydrogen content","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-flux","display_name":"ion flux","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate-temperature","display_name":"substrate temperature","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-characterization","display_name":"non-destructive characterization","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7547540664672852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56052488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103382","display_name":"Amorphous solid","level":2,"score":0.6550520658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6229961514472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201931942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798012","display_name":"Amorphous carbon","level":3,"score":0.5976301431655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43486711","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005","display_name":"Elastic modulus","level":2,"score":0.5956687331199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283","display_name":"Diamond","level":2,"score":0.5726081728935242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123380192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389419","display_name":"Diamond-like carbon","level":3,"score":0.5557820796966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.5432111620903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.5422452688217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196029304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2091584","display_name":"Young's modulus","level":2,"score":0.4960218369960785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94406020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900371","display_name":"Bulk modulus","level":2,"score":0.45225101709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75937256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440781","display_name":"Carbon film","level":3,"score":0.4326635003089905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.271181583404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.1891099512577057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.15224099159240723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1253317892551422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.11496344208717346}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0925-9635(95)00439-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-9635(95)00439-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-9635(95)00439-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124577123","display_name":"Diamond and Related Materials","issn_l":"0925-9635","issn":["0925-9635","1879-0062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diamond and Related Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:PX-11561","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/PX-11561.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IWS","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/188158","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/188158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970174856","https://openalex.org/W1971564083","https://openalex.org/W1975966750","https://openalex.org/W1976431375","https://openalex.org/W1989943640","https://openalex.org/W1999092183","https://openalex.org/W2004780610","https://openalex.org/W2006634550","https://openalex.org/W2006741706","https://openalex.org/W2018570569","https://openalex.org/W2031918282","https://openalex.org/W2038539810","https://openalex.org/W2047063852","https://openalex.org/W2049125541","https://openalex.org/W2052323431","https://openalex.org/W2064155417","https://openalex.org/W2070999545","https://openalex.org/W2087696472","https://openalex.org/W2090116919","https://openalex.org/W2090558964","https://openalex.org/W2093576729","https://openalex.org/W2134560185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145661385","https://openalex.org/W2040511776","https://openalex.org/W7067423116","https://openalex.org/W2009560627","https://openalex.org/W3032502185","https://openalex.org/W2036754179","https://openalex.org/W2054543876","https://openalex.org/W2041722135","https://openalex.org/W2090558964","https://openalex.org/W1970174856"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}