{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200027846","doi":null,"title":"Clinical research-the silent partner in dental practice.","display_name":"Clinical research-the silent partner in dental practice.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200027846","mag":"200027846","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8210314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:8210314","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8210314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)","raw_type":"Historical Article"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111862392","display_name":"Irwin D. Mandel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I D Mandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, New York 10032"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, School of Dental and Oral Surgery, New York 10032","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111862392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"453","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13457","display_name":"Dental Education, Practice, Research","score":0.8057000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13457","display_name":"Dental Education, Practice, Research","score":0.8057000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.1468999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.01549999974668026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-research","display_name":"clinical research","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-practice","display_name":"dental practice","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-biology","display_name":"oral biology","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-disease-prevention","display_name":"dental disease prevention","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-trends","display_name":"research trends","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994040737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dental research","level":2,"score":0.617180347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991918945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dental practice","level":2,"score":0.466182678937912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.44642049074172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.44096502661705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.41220709681510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33842530846595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.31372129917144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.248125821352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16525590419769287}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000766","descriptor_name":"Anesthesia, Dental","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003748","descriptor_name":"Dental Equipment","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003764","descriptor_name":"Dental Materials","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004534","descriptor_name":"Egypt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006115","descriptor_name":"Greece","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006665","descriptor_name":"History of Dentistry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:8210314","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8210314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)","raw_type":"Historical Article"},{"id":"mag:200027846","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8210314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793285728","https://openalex.org/W2012546993","https://openalex.org/W2091015078","https://openalex.org/W2417917298","https://openalex.org/W4323339938","https://openalex.org/W2403907195","https://openalex.org/W2433901948","https://openalex.org/W2749440864","https://openalex.org/W1983012923","https://openalex.org/W4286433399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"5,000":[1],"years":[2],"innovative":[3],"researchers,":[4],"often":[5],"anonymously,":[6],"have":[7,68],"been":[8,69],"providing":[9],"dentists":[10],"and":[11,21,46,52,63,66,86],"their":[12],"antecedents":[13],"with":[14],"a":[15,41,77],"rich":[16],"inheritance":[17],"of":[18,25,28,43,80,95],"information,":[19],"techniques,":[20],"materials.":[22],"The":[23],"giants":[24],"dental":[26,84,96],"research":[27,45],"the":[29,56,92],"past":[30,48],"can":[31],"still":[32],"serve":[33],"as":[34],"role":[35],"models":[36],"today.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"presents":[40],"history":[42],"clinical":[44],"relates":[47],"work":[49],"to":[50,75,83,87],"current":[51],"future":[53],"trends.":[54],"In":[55],"last":[57],"few":[58],"decades,":[59],"both":[60],"technical":[61],"innovation":[62],"oral":[64],"biology":[65],"prevention":[67],"progressing":[70],"at":[71],"an":[72],"accelerated":[73],"rate":[74],"provide":[76],"steady":[78],"influx":[79],"new":[81,89],"answers":[82],"practitioners":[85],"elicit":[88],"questions":[90],"from":[91],"next":[93],"generation":[94],"investigators.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}