{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000263547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","title":"21st century inventive thinking skills among primary students in Malaysia and Brunei","display_name":"21st century inventive thinking skills among primary students in Malaysia and Brunei","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000263547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","mag":"2000263547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042810024857/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042810024857/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103425275","display_name":"Maria Abdullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106050","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00y084206","country_code":"BN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106050"]}],"countries":["BN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education, Brunei Darussalam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education, Brunei Darussalam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106050"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026649428","display_name":"Kamisah Osman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-8031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-8031"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamisah Osman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The International University of Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The International University of Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13341646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1646","last_page":"1651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.7271000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.7271000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.15700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12556","display_name":"Educational Methods and Analysis","score":0.029200000688433647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/21st-century-skills","display_name":"21st century skills","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"adaptability","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-direction","display_name":"self-direction","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curiosity","display_name":"curiosity","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-thinking-skills","display_name":"higher-order thinking skills","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning","display_name":"reasoning","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysia","display_name":"Malaysia","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brunei","display_name":"Brunei","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.8209999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777004525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757990","display_name":"Higher-order thinking","level":4,"score":0.7654184103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.7077217698097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.6139336824417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5663132071495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778308277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304922","display_name":"21st century skills","level":2,"score":0.5519444942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5517829656600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5349060297012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.5078449845314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501001295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2480597","display_name":"Life skills","level":2,"score":0.4717501103878021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4519372880458832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751161","display_name":"Analytical skill","level":2,"score":0.4283912777900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.38898155093193054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32542383670806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.22406542301177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15468600392341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.13351580500602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106165879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141259","display_name":"Cognitively Guided Instruction","level":3,"score":0.10560467839241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10210910439491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042810024857/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.380","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042810024857/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000263547.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000263547.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W116831972","https://openalex.org/W1483483258","https://openalex.org/W1560056355","https://openalex.org/W1607183918","https://openalex.org/W1967767912","https://openalex.org/W1967836027","https://openalex.org/W1982058414","https://openalex.org/W1986197238","https://openalex.org/W2068915716","https://openalex.org/W2171301064","https://openalex.org/W3083225435","https://openalex.org/W3108485866","https://openalex.org/W4388671105","https://openalex.org/W6761514013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590287960","https://openalex.org/W2038020587","https://openalex.org/W3118193708","https://openalex.org/W4405875785","https://openalex.org/W4410043777","https://openalex.org/W7097156232","https://openalex.org/W7129427279","https://openalex.org/W4312866752","https://openalex.org/W7219999644","https://openalex.org/W2021391188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Our":[0],"current":[1,56],"21st":[2,66,92],"century":[3,67,93],"workplace":[4],"requires":[5],"workers":[6],"to":[7,25,38,47,79,105,116,146,161,172],"master":[8,78],"the":[9,21,28,32,65,71,88,91,118,122,139,148,163,168,218],"skills":[10,23,151,166,179,231],"that":[11,62,221],"are":[12,70,145,223],"essential":[13],"in":[14,36,40,81,85,134,156,227,235],"a":[15,96,126],"knowledge-based":[16],"society":[17],"as":[18,20,112,114],"well":[19,113],"new":[22],"necessary":[24],"move":[26],"beyond":[27],"information":[29],"age":[30,52],"into":[31],"conceptual":[33],"age.":[34],"Therefore,":[35],"order":[37,194],"succeed":[39,80],"this":[41,59,143],"present":[42],"economic":[43],"scenario,":[44],"students":[45,76,155,169,211],"need":[46,104],"be":[48],"equipped":[49],"with":[50,170],"digital":[51],"proficiencies.":[53],"Analysis":[54],"of":[55,64,90,101,142,176,181,217,237],"literature":[57],"on":[58,131],"issue":[60],"revealed":[61,220],"elements":[63],"learning":[68],"outcomes":[69,123],"skills,":[72],"knowledge":[73],"and":[74,83,111,136,158,160,183,192,196],"expertise":[75],"should":[77],"work":[82,135],"later":[84],"life":[86],"within":[87],"compound":[89],"environment.":[94],"As":[95],"social":[97],"agent,":[98],"educational":[99],"systems":[100],"every":[102],"nation":[103],"transform":[106],"their":[107],"objectives,":[108],"curriculum,":[109],"pedagogies,":[110],"assessments":[115],"help":[117],"younger":[119],"generation":[120],"achieve":[121],"required":[124],"for":[125],"prosperous,":[127],"attractive":[128],"lifestyle":[129],"based":[130],"effective":[132],"contributions":[133],"citizenship.":[137],"Essentially,":[138],"main":[140],"purposes":[141],"study":[144],"profile":[147],"inventive":[149,164,177,229],"thinking":[150,165,178,195,230],"among":[152,167],"primary":[153],"school":[154,210],"Malaysia":[157],"Brunei":[159],"compare":[162],"regards":[171],"gender.":[173,238],"The":[174,215],"dimension":[175],"comprised":[180],"adaptability":[182],"managing":[184],"complexity,":[185],"self":[186],"direction,":[187],"curiosity,":[188],"creativity,":[189],"risk":[190],"taking":[191],"higher":[193],"sound":[197],"reasoning.":[198],"This":[199],"study,":[200],"which":[201],"employed":[202],"cross":[203],"sectional":[204],"survey":[205],"method,":[206],"involved":[207],"1037":[208],"Primary":[209],"from":[212,232],"both":[213,233],"countries.":[214],"results":[216],"findings":[219],"there":[222],"statistically":[224],"significant":[225],"differences":[226],"student's":[228],"countries":[234],"term":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}