{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000263101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852712x630752","title":"Charmed Circle: Stonehenge, Contemporary Paganism, and Alternative Archaeology","display_name":"Charmed Circle: Stonehenge, Contemporary Paganism, and Alternative Archaeology","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000263101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852712x630752","mag":"2000263101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/156852712x630752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852712x630752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852712x630752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16595306","display_name":"Numen","issn_l":"0029-5973","issn":["0029-5973","1568-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Numen","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090621902","display_name":"Carole M. Cusack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-3913","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-3913"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carole M. Cusack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Studies in Religion, University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Studies in Religion, University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090621902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5675,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9698181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2-3","first_page":"138","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14506","display_name":"Historical and Architectural Studies","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14506","display_name":"Historical and Architectural Studies","score":0.7886000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13005","display_name":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","score":0.17720000445842743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stonehenge","display_name":"Stonehenge","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neo-paganism","display_name":"neo-paganism","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-archaeology","display_name":"alternative archaeology","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popular-archaeology","display_name":"popular archaeology","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invention-of-tradition","display_name":"invention of tradition","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-archaeology","display_name":"academic archaeology","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ritual","display_name":"ritual","score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-alignment","display_name":"solar alignment","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-heritage","display_name":"English Heritage","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-religious-movements","display_name":"new religious movements","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-pluralism","display_name":"religious pluralism","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777109615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29536","display_name":"Paganism","level":3,"score":0.7548764944076538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509535802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47783","display_name":"Postmodernism","level":2,"score":0.628106951713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780386941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036511","display_name":"Vernacular","level":2,"score":0.6257563829421997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154446701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4209964","display_name":"Fagan inspection","level":2,"score":0.5620483160018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.5610116720199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128536511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846742","display_name":"History of religions","level":2,"score":0.5436276197433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5344004034996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5235782861709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4751460552215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.359011173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.3425670266151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3260936737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.21513861417770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19096305966377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.11558455228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/156852712x630752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852712x630752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156852712x630752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16595306","display_name":"Numen","issn_l":"0029-5973","issn":["0029-5973","1568-5276"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Numen","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168500297","https://openalex.org/W614349114","https://openalex.org/W615448497","https://openalex.org/W624134142","https://openalex.org/W629423142","https://openalex.org/W648303020","https://openalex.org/W770876106","https://openalex.org/W1522281370","https://openalex.org/W1593209936","https://openalex.org/W1594265574","https://openalex.org/W1663754484","https://openalex.org/W1996974469","https://openalex.org/W1998046798","https://openalex.org/W2007279450","https://openalex.org/W2016106672","https://openalex.org/W2016977941","https://openalex.org/W2019320749","https://openalex.org/W2057064534","https://openalex.org/W2068380320","https://openalex.org/W2072086292","https://openalex.org/W2119547165","https://openalex.org/W2129233421","https://openalex.org/W2129432715","https://openalex.org/W2161792260","https://openalex.org/W2168217576","https://openalex.org/W2284022331","https://openalex.org/W2287423484","https://openalex.org/W2326546763","https://openalex.org/W2331567290","https://openalex.org/W2486043565","https://openalex.org/W3022335686","https://openalex.org/W4205479112","https://openalex.org/W4238342932","https://openalex.org/W6989858312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896018721","https://openalex.org/W2678868252","https://openalex.org/W2068380320","https://openalex.org/W1511947162","https://openalex.org/W2993110662","https://openalex.org/W2032832032","https://openalex.org/W2001070235","https://openalex.org/W6996755750","https://openalex.org/W4319597319","https://openalex.org/W2527386755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"impressive":[2],"stone":[3],"circle":[4],"Stonehenge":[5,100,141],"is":[6,25,179],"understood":[7],"by":[8,181],"academic":[9,135],"archaeologists":[10],"to":[11,18,96,157],"be":[12],"a":[13,32,118,182,188],"site":[14],"of":[15,22,39,47,57,69,78,160,174,184,191],"ritual":[16],"significance":[17],"the":[19,44,53,58,75,87,94,104,110,121,170,175],"prehistoric":[20],"inhabitants":[21],"Wiltshire.":[23],"It":[24],"constructed":[26],"on":[27,31],"cosmological":[28],"principles":[29],"based":[30],"solar":[33],"alignment,":[34],"reflecting":[35],"\u201ca":[36],"distinctive":[37],"idea":[38],"time,":[40],"which":[41,84,147,178],"revolved":[42],"around":[43],"cyclical":[45],"movements":[46],"sun,":[48],"moon,":[49],"and":[50,82,112,162,187],"stars":[51],"across":[52],"heavens,":[54],"as":[55,117],"indicators":[56],"passing":[59],"seasons\u201d":[60],"(Fagan":[61],"1998:160).":[62],"This":[63],"article":[64],"sketches":[65],"mainstream":[66],"archaeological":[67,145],"interpretations":[68,159],"Stonehenge,":[70],"then":[71],"contrasts":[72],"them":[73],"with":[74,101,107,134,169],"popular":[76],"narrative":[77],"its":[79,138],"Druidic":[80],"origin":[81],"purpose,":[83],"emerged":[85],"in":[86,120,124,137],"seventeenth":[88],"century.":[89],"Modern":[90,128],"Druids":[91],"have":[92],"negotiated":[93],"right":[95],"perform":[97],"rituals":[98],"at":[99],"English":[102],"Heritage,":[103],"custodial":[105],"body":[106],"responsibility":[108],"for":[109],"monument,":[111],"Druidry":[113],"has":[114],"been":[115],"recognised":[116],"religion":[119],"United":[122],"Kingdom":[123],"2010":[125],"(Beckford":[126],"2010).":[127],"Druidry,":[129],"an":[130],"\u201cinvented":[131],"tradition,\u201d":[132],"conflicts":[133],"archaeology":[136],"claims":[139],"regarding":[140],"(Chippindale":[142],"1986:38\u201358).":[143],"Postmodern":[144],"theories,":[146],"privilege":[148],"\u201cpopular":[149],"folk":[150],"archaeology\u201d":[151],"(Holtorf":[152],"2005b:11),":[153],"are":[154,166],"more":[155],"open":[156],"vernacular":[158],"artifacts":[161],"sites.":[163],"These":[164],"perspectives":[165],"broadly":[167],"compatible":[168],"deregulated":[171],"religio-spiritual":[172],"marketplace":[173],"twenty-first":[176],"century,":[177],"characterized":[180],"plethora":[183],"new":[185],"religions":[186],"pluralistic":[189],"model":[190],"religious":[192],"truth.1":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}