{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000238482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02372.x","title":"The Cultural Context of the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics","display_name":"The Cultural Context of the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000238482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02372.x","mag":"2000238482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02372.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02372.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02372.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1374498","display_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","issn_l":"0748-9633","issn":["0748-9633","1556-6676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109315624","display_name":"Paul B. Pedersen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul B. Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul B. Pedersen: is a professor of education at the University of Alabama at Birmingham","University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Human Studies, 157 Education Building, Birmingham, AL 35294-1250"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul B. Pedersen: is a professor of education at the University of Alabama at Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Human Studies, 157 Education Building, Birmingham, AL 35294-1250","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109315624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5571,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91664889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-counseling-association","display_name":"American Counseling Association","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-ethics","display_name":"code of ethics","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-context","display_name":"cultural context","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-assumptions","display_name":"implicit assumptions","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-bias","display_name":"cultural bias","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominant-culture","display_name":"dominant culture","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-practice","display_name":"ethical practice","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preamble","display_name":"preamble","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.8330098390579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.7730106115341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5015678405761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4870796501636505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.46925923228263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4429113268852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.43877673149108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.42754215002059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.41520562767982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.402563214302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3575344681739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3294528126716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17283806204795837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.13895156979560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.13258033990859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.07510021328926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02372.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02372.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02372.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1374498","display_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","issn_l":"0748-9633","issn":["0748-9633","1556-6676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Counseling & Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/900555","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/900555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:173257","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121191916","https://openalex.org/W161434683","https://openalex.org/W299025163","https://openalex.org/W307921273","https://openalex.org/W575645651","https://openalex.org/W1537898871","https://openalex.org/W1561410349","https://openalex.org/W1614387558","https://openalex.org/W1665638438","https://openalex.org/W1736113755","https://openalex.org/W2000179462","https://openalex.org/W2003317807","https://openalex.org/W2003834949","https://openalex.org/W2015121103","https://openalex.org/W2021258432","https://openalex.org/W2024089028","https://openalex.org/W2066049032","https://openalex.org/W2072854547","https://openalex.org/W2093820392","https://openalex.org/W2102585097","https://openalex.org/W2104836139","https://openalex.org/W2131253536","https://openalex.org/W2475656825","https://openalex.org/W2503809422","https://openalex.org/W2895378620","https://openalex.org/W3146399909","https://openalex.org/W4210832695","https://openalex.org/W4232945713","https://openalex.org/W4240475057","https://openalex.org/W4250773188","https://openalex.org/W4251343672","https://openalex.org/W4255359431","https://openalex.org/W4302832523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195828149","https://openalex.org/W2515572540","https://openalex.org/W3038863656","https://openalex.org/W4248882384","https://openalex.org/W2051627653","https://openalex.org/W4323669568","https://openalex.org/W2918593584","https://openalex.org/W2911106535","https://openalex.org/W2171153838","https://openalex.org/W1981857597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,82],"American":[1],"Counseling":[2],"Association":[3],"code":[4,97],"of":[5,18,25,36,41,47,70,76,98],"ethics":[6,99],"was":[7],"constructed":[8],"in":[9,92],"a":[10,23],"particular":[11],"cultural":[12,43,48,89],"context":[13],"and":[14,50,73,88],"reflects":[15],"the":[16,26,54,68,74,93,96],"assumptions":[17,90],"that":[19],"context.":[20],"Beginning":[21],"with":[22],"discussion":[24],"purposes":[27],"served":[28],"by":[29],"ethical":[30,63,80],"codes,":[31],"I":[32],"review":[33],"3":[34],"patterns":[35],"implicit":[37,42],"assumptions:":[38],"(a)":[39],"examples":[40,46,52,72],"bias,":[44],"(b)":[45],"encapsulation,":[49],"(c)":[51],"favoring":[53],"dominant":[55],"culture.":[56],"Positive":[57],"recommendations":[58],"for":[59],"developing":[60],"more":[61],"inclusionary":[62],"guidelines":[64],"are":[65],"discussed":[66],"on":[67],"basis":[69],"case":[71],"consequences":[75],"good":[77],"or":[78],"bad":[79],"practice.":[81],"need":[83],"to":[84,95],"make":[85],"underlying":[86],"philosophical":[87],"explicit":[91],"Preamble":[94],"is":[100],"clarified.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}