{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000233875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","title":"FIXED\u2010RATIO SCHEDULES OF CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT WITH CHIMPANZEES1","display_name":"FIXED\u2010RATIO SCHEDULES OF CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT WITH CHIMPANZEES1","publication_year":1958,"publication_date":"1958-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000233875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","mag":"2000233875","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16811227","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1403937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109839613","display_name":"Roger T. Kelleher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392738091","display_name":"Emory National Primate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/038kr2d80","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666","https://openalex.org/I4392738091"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roger T. Kelleher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, Smith, Kline and French Laboratories, Philadelphia, Pa","YERKES LABORATORIES OF PRIMATE BIOLOGY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, Smith, Kline and French Laboratories, Philadelphia, Pa","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"YERKES LABORATORIES OF PRIMATE BIOLOGY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109839613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392738091"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0505,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80739599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"281","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-ratio-schedules","display_name":"fixed-ratio schedules","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioned-reinforcement","display_name":"conditioned reinforcement","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioned-reinforcer","display_name":"conditioned reinforcer","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimpanzees","display_name":"chimpanzees","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-rate","display_name":"response rate","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-reinforcement","display_name":"food reinforcement","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-schedules","display_name":"multiple schedules","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-interval-schedules","display_name":"fixed-interval schedules","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5459120273590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.47297611832618713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4380732774734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.4130896031856537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3360995054244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3156758248806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19169476628303528}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1403937","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1403937","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Anal Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16811227","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16811227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1958.1-281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000233875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000233875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970033923","https://openalex.org/W1999855517","https://openalex.org/W2027890385","https://openalex.org/W2091144676","https://openalex.org/W2108320139","https://openalex.org/W2317130090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056723575","https://openalex.org/W2108320139","https://openalex.org/W2144231435","https://openalex.org/W1999187543","https://openalex.org/W2171351758","https://openalex.org/W2115698522","https://openalex.org/W2001957561","https://openalex.org/W2001091504","https://openalex.org/W1993964282","https://openalex.org/W2044872265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"earlier":[1,77],"studies":[2,19,78],"of":[3,26,67,75,83,89],"conditioned":[4,31,58,90],"reinforcement,":[5],"I":[6],"investigated":[7],"both":[8],"fixed-interval":[9,14],"and":[10,15,33],"multiple":[11],"schedules":[12,88],"with":[13],"fixed-ratio":[16,87],"components":[17],"(2,3,4).These":[18],"demonstrated":[20],"several":[21],"similarities":[22],"between":[23],"the":[24,45,53,57,73,81],"characteristics":[25,82],"be-":[27],"havior":[28],"maintained":[29,35,85],"by":[30,36,79,86],"reinforcers":[32],"behavior":[34],"food":[37],"reinforcers.However,":[38],"one":[39],"consistent":[40],"difference":[41],"was":[42,70],"found":[43],"in":[44],"general":[46],"trend":[47],"toward":[48],"higher":[49],"response":[50],"rates":[51],"as":[52],"time":[54],"approached":[55],"when":[56],"rein-":[59],"forcers":[60],"could":[61],"be":[62],"exchanged":[63],"for":[64],"food.The":[65],"purpose":[66],"this":[68],"experiment":[69],"to":[71],"extend":[72],"results":[74],"these":[76],"elucidating":[80],"performance":[84],"reinforcement.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}