{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000153334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509346062","title":"Future Law Enforcement Officers and Social Workers: Perceptions of Domestic Violence","display_name":"Future Law Enforcement Officers and Social Workers: Perceptions of Domestic Violence","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000153334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509346062","mag":"2000153334","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19875672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0886260509346062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509346062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509346062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45333638","display_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","issn_l":"0886-2605","issn":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079477909","display_name":"Elizabeth C. McMullan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149292303","display_name":"Troy University","ror":"https://ror.org/029jj9438","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149292303"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth C. McMullan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Troy University-Dothan,","Troy University-Dothan, University Drive (Room A400G), Dothan, AL 36303, USA. emcmullan@troy.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Troy University-Dothan,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149292303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Troy University-Dothan, University Drive (Room A400G), Dothan, AL 36303, USA. emcmullan@troy.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149292303"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069660023","display_name":"Philip E. Carlan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip E. Carlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Southern Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Southern Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077986260","display_name":"Lisa S. Nored","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","display_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","ror":"https://ror.org/0270vfa57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa S. Nored","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Southern Mississippi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Southern Mississippi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079477909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149292303"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73650067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"8","first_page":"1367","last_page":"1387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.01489999983459711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-work-students","display_name":"social work students","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-students","display_name":"criminal justice students","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences","display_name":"racial differences","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation","display_name":"sexual orientation","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-severity","display_name":"violence severity","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-education","display_name":"criminal justice education","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.7368839979171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.6129686832427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5674249529838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.537254273891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5254037976264954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5177109241485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.5147817134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5040777921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4592042565345764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4388183057308197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16920402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social work","level":2,"score":0.43649396300315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.41975200176239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38972437381744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38490402698516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3327242136001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.33179008960723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22009959816932678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003416","descriptor_name":"Criminal Law","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012935","descriptor_name":"Social Justice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016495","descriptor_name":"Police","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017579","descriptor_name":"Domestic Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017579","descriptor_name":"Domestic Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035846","descriptor_name":"Law Enforcement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0886260509346062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509346062","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509346062","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45333638","display_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","issn_l":"0886-2605","issn":["0886-2605","1552-6518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19875672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19875672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of interpersonal violence","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aquila.usm.edu:fac_pubs-1945","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aquila.usm.edu/fac_pubs/946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402529","display_name":"Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44854399","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Mississippi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44854399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7300000190734863}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79906220","https://openalex.org/W1527742162","https://openalex.org/W1569148025","https://openalex.org/W1967296851","https://openalex.org/W1977881603","https://openalex.org/W1986822150","https://openalex.org/W2000259793","https://openalex.org/W2013775448","https://openalex.org/W2049568889","https://openalex.org/W2052966871","https://openalex.org/W2060865048","https://openalex.org/W2062995198","https://openalex.org/W2071188627","https://openalex.org/W2072356057","https://openalex.org/W2076808171","https://openalex.org/W2082281289","https://openalex.org/W2093578612","https://openalex.org/W2113635423","https://openalex.org/W2133274778","https://openalex.org/W2138112676","https://openalex.org/W2155774571","https://openalex.org/W2161961099","https://openalex.org/W2165089496","https://openalex.org/W2168116242","https://openalex.org/W2508144371","https://openalex.org/W4241374296","https://openalex.org/W4246133756"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2747648933","https://openalex.org/W2781016231","https://openalex.org/W1985916249","https://openalex.org/W1580115701","https://openalex.org/W3210154875","https://openalex.org/W6981219505","https://openalex.org/W2189820125","https://openalex.org/W4381894506","https://openalex.org/W2917153852","https://openalex.org/W2124478360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,32,171],"compares":[2],"perceptions":[3],"of":[4,48,63,94,98,165,186],"domestic":[5,58,90,118,160,188],"violence":[6,91,103,119,161,189],"for":[7],"college":[8],"students":[9,17,34,113,143,148],"planning":[10],"to":[11,19,57,66,84,117,158],"work":[12,23,124,201],"in":[13,21,149,169],"law":[14,67,111],"enforcement":[15,112,127],"with":[16,122,145],"aspiring":[18],"careers":[20],"social":[22,81,123,200],"and":[24,60,80,105,125,140,162],"non-law-enforcement":[25,77],"criminal":[26,78,128,174],"justice":[27,129,175],"(N":[28],"=":[29],"491).":[30],"The":[31],"involves":[33],"attending":[35,151],"four":[36],"public":[37],"universities":[38,154],"across":[39],"one":[40],"Southern":[41],"state":[42],"who":[43,179],"completed":[44],"a":[45],"survey":[46],"(spring":[47],"2006)":[49],"measuring":[50],"whether":[51],"various":[52,87],"scenarios":[53,88],"were":[54,155],"(1)":[55,134],"related":[56],"violence,":[59],"(2)":[61,137],"worthy":[62,93],"being":[64,95,166],"reported":[65],"enforcement.":[68],"Findings":[69,131],"indicate":[70,172],"that":[71,133,173],"all":[72],"student":[73],"groups":[74],"(law":[75],"enforcement,":[76],"justice,":[79],"work)":[82],"tended":[83],"identify":[85,159],"the":[86,99,184,196],"as":[89],"(and":[92],"reported)":[96],"regardless":[97],"person's":[100],"sexual":[101],"orientation,":[102],"severity,":[104],"offender's":[106],"or":[107],"victim's":[108],"gender.":[109],"However,":[110],"are":[114,180],"less":[115],"sensitive":[116,182],"when":[120],"compared":[121],"non-law":[126],"students.":[130],"reveal":[132],"graduate":[135],"students,":[136,139],"female":[138],"(3)":[141],"White":[142,153],"(compared":[144],"African":[146],"American":[147],"general)":[150],"majority":[152],"more":[156],"likely":[157],"its":[163],"worthiness":[164],"reported.The":[167],"data":[168],"this":[170],"programs":[176],"produce":[177],"graduates":[178],"reasonably":[181],"toward":[183],"importance":[185],"appropriate":[187],"response":[190],"but":[191],"could":[192],"still":[193],"improve":[194],"using":[195],"techniques":[197],"employed":[198],"within":[199],"programs.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}