{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000060751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079473","title":"Adolescent PTSD and developmental consequences of crack dealing.","display_name":"Adolescent PTSD and developmental consequences of crack dealing.","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000060751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079473","mag":"2000060751","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8267095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0079473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84156235","display_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","issn_l":"0002-9432","issn":["0002-9432","1939-0025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080239029","display_name":"Gilbert K. Weisman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert K. Weisman","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Cheim School, Richmond, Calif"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Cheim School, Richmond, Calif","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080239029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3237,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80950385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"4","first_page":"553","last_page":"561"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.5776000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.22169999778270721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.1453000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-disturbance","display_name":"emotional disturbance","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-of-violence","display_name":"culture of violence","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gun-culture","display_name":"gun culture","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-identity","display_name":"adolescent identity","score":0.7480000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6051178574562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5009517669677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.48486074805259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.483209490776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.470640629529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.4580669701099396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4497586786746979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.42583397030830383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3320522904396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.22337839007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19975325465202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.13742569088935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007063","descriptor_name":"Identity Crisis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010553","descriptor_name":"Personality Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014754","descriptor_name":"Violence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014948","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Gunshot","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016578","descriptor_name":"Crack Cocaine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0079473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84156235","display_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","issn_l":"0002-9432","issn":["0002-9432","1939-0025"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8267095","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8267095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal of orthopsychiatry","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1645257240","https://openalex.org/W2072595271","https://openalex.org/W2086279014","https://openalex.org/W2154037548","https://openalex.org/W2185842794","https://openalex.org/W2291639420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010381750","https://openalex.org/W2948771013","https://openalex.org/W2755041593","https://openalex.org/W1983605365","https://openalex.org/W78575550","https://openalex.org/W7172492197","https://openalex.org/W2741514140","https://openalex.org/W7163555536","https://openalex.org/W4247860307","https://openalex.org/W7120363089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effect":[1],"of":[2,35,59,66],"crack":[3,36,54],"dealing":[4,22],"on":[5],"emotionally":[6],"disturbed":[7],"adolescents":[8],"in":[9],"two":[10],"African-American":[11],"inner-city":[12],"communities":[13],"is":[14],"examined":[15],"and":[16,30,43,56,68],"illustrated":[17],"by":[18,62],"case":[19],"examples.":[20],"Crack":[21],"was":[23],"most":[24],"often":[25],"found":[26],"to":[27],"have":[28],"dynamics":[29],"consequences":[31],"separate":[32],"from":[33,49],"those":[34],"use.":[37],"These":[38],"include":[39],"post-traumatic":[40],"stress":[41],"disorder":[42],"other":[44],"significant":[45],"emotional":[46],"disturbances":[47],"arising":[48],"the":[50,57,63],"violence":[51,67],"associated":[52,64],"with":[53],"dealing,":[55],"shaping":[58],"adolescent":[60],"identity":[61],"culture":[65],"guns.":[69],"Implications":[70],"for":[71],"school":[72],"drug":[73],"abuse":[74],"education":[75],"are":[76],"explored.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}