{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000053145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/221059512x617658","title":"The Controversy of Shaykh Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn Kirm\u0101n\u012b and Handsome, Moon-Faced Youths: A Case Study of Sh\u0101hid-B\u0101z\u012b in Medieval Sufism","display_name":"The Controversy of Shaykh Aw\u1e25ad al-D\u012bn Kirm\u0101n\u012b and Handsome, Moon-Faced Youths: A Case Study of Sh\u0101hid-B\u0101z\u012b in Medieval Sufism","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000053145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/221059512x617658","mag":"2000053145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/221059512x617658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/221059512x617658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/221059512x617658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208426","display_name":"Journal of Sufi Studies","issn_l":"2210-5948","issn":["2210-5948","2210-5956"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sufi Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038309080","display_name":"Lloyd Ridgeon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lloyd Ridgeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 University of Glasgow UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 University of Glasgow UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038309080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97684786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13198","display_name":"Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homoeroticism","display_name":"homoeroticism","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufi-orders","display_name":"Sufi orders","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sufi-teachings","display_name":"Sufi doctrine","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persian-sufism","display_name":"Persian Sufism","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776900844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8028383","display_name":"Witness","level":2,"score":0.9169664978981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9603","display_name":"Sufism","level":3,"score":0.8776853084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.5964950919151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164913051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482","display_name":"Poetry","level":2,"score":0.5151785612106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.514367938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4495835602283478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.44476118683815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.43893763422966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.42878106236457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.335681676864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3107444643974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/221059512x617658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/221059512x617658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/221059512x617658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208426","display_name":"Journal of Sufi Studies","issn_l":"2210-5948","issn":["2210-5948","2210-5956"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sufi Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:60715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/60715/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793104690","https://openalex.org/W7017599735","https://openalex.org/W4411935485","https://openalex.org/W2972127005","https://openalex.org/W6968459208","https://openalex.org/W4413780045","https://openalex.org/W6946020122","https://openalex.org/W7070878326","https://openalex.org/W4390273152","https://openalex.org/W3145475134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,86],"ability":[2],"to":[3,49,89,92,115],"witness":[4,50],"the":[5,13,24,33,42,51,62,77,79,96,106,110,127,142],"divine":[6,53],"in":[7,47,153,159],"creation":[8],"has":[9,16,68],"been":[10,69],"one":[11],"of":[12,23,28,39,44,64,81,99,105,119,126,129,144,163],"features":[14],"that":[15,109,133,141],"often":[17],"distinguished":[18],"Sufis":[19],"from":[20],"non-Sufis.":[21],"One":[22],"most":[25,70],"controversial":[26],"manifestations":[27],"this":[29],"was":[30,36,136,150],"sh\u0101hid-b\u0101z\u012b":[31,74],"(\u201cplaying":[32],"witness\u201d),":[34],"which":[35,149],"a":[37,58,102,116,160],"practice":[38],"gazing":[40],"at":[41],"form":[43],"young":[45],"males":[46],"order":[48],"inner,":[52],"presence.":[54],"Since":[55],"medieval":[56],"times":[57],"Persian":[59],"Sufi":[60,82,120],"by":[61],"name":[63],"Aw\u1e25ad":[65],"al-D\u012bn":[66],"Kirm\u0101n\u012b":[67,90,113],"commonly":[71],"associated":[72],"with":[73],"(especially":[75],"during":[76],"sam\u0101\u02bf\u2014or":[78],"ritual":[80],"music":[83],"and":[84,122,138,140,165],"dance).":[85],"controversy":[87],"relating":[88],"seems":[91],"have":[93],"focused":[94],"on":[95],"homoerotic":[97],"nature":[98],"sh\u0101hid-b\u0101z\u012b,":[100],"yet":[101],"close":[103],"examination":[104],"texts":[107],"reveal":[108],"criticisms":[111,131],"about":[112],"relate":[114],"wide":[117],"range":[118],"practices":[121],"doctrines.":[123],"An":[124],"investigation":[125],"contexts":[128],"these":[130],"indicate":[132],"thirteenth\u2013fourteenth-century":[134],"Sufism":[135,145],"diverse":[137],"fluid,":[139],"systematisation":[143],"into":[146],"brotherhoods":[147],"(\u1e6dar\u012bqa)":[148],"taking":[151],"place":[152],"Kirm\u0101n\u012b\u2019s":[154],"lifetime":[155],"had":[156],"not":[157],"resulted":[158],"bland":[161],"conformity":[162],"faith":[164],"practice.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}