{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000044792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2191805","title":"GECO: Global Event-Driven Co-Simulation Framework for Interconnected Power System and Communication Network","display_name":"GECO: Global Event-Driven Co-Simulation Framework for Interconnected Power System and Communication Network","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000044792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2191805","mag":"2000044792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2191805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2191805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2191805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111482014","display_name":"Hua Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098587669","display_name":"S. S. Veda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santhosh S. Veda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021517996","display_name":"Sandeep K. Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-7426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-7426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep S. Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073678278","display_name":"Lamine Mili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-3945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-3945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamine Mili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108410414","display_name":"James S. Thorp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Thorp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.8045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":272,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98938175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1444","last_page":"1456"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.20579999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14276","display_name":"Power Systems and Technologies","score":0.06469999998807907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-driven-simulation","display_name":"event-driven simulation","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"smart grid","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-measurement","display_name":"wide-area measurement","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-control","display_name":"wide-area control","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-delay","display_name":"communication delay","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-systems","display_name":"cyber-physical systems","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-dynamics","display_name":"power system dynamics","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.75650954246521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.7392942905426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6598883867263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.6572243571281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6292648315429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.602360188961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5971567034721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.538773238658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5287123322486877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290036","display_name":"Network simulation","level":2,"score":0.44239795207977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4158196449279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3573281168937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3500116467475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2603679299354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11872482299804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tsg.2012.2191805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2191805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2012.2191805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59604973","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","issn_l":"1949-3053","issn":["1949-3053","1949-3061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.403.7332","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.403.7332","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.sce.carleton.ca/faculty/wainer/cit/06200399.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W277990408","https://openalex.org/W1497570056","https://openalex.org/W1556367361","https://openalex.org/W1557508245","https://openalex.org/W1558338996","https://openalex.org/W1580125964","https://openalex.org/W2001598892","https://openalex.org/W2001764540","https://openalex.org/W2009558692","https://openalex.org/W2018175133","https://openalex.org/W2028727038","https://openalex.org/W2049331915","https://openalex.org/W2053447866","https://openalex.org/W2055265388","https://openalex.org/W2067034444","https://openalex.org/W2096281230","https://openalex.org/W2100125461","https://openalex.org/W2104993847","https://openalex.org/W2105362690","https://openalex.org/W2111008392","https://openalex.org/W2112172165","https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2113484688","https://openalex.org/W2113764017","https://openalex.org/W2119583357","https://openalex.org/W2119610504","https://openalex.org/W2119773398","https://openalex.org/W2123479607","https://openalex.org/W2134198957","https://openalex.org/W2134481991","https://openalex.org/W2146466181","https://openalex.org/W2150586984","https://openalex.org/W2150641169","https://openalex.org/W2151109389","https://openalex.org/W2151452185","https://openalex.org/W2154487034","https://openalex.org/W2158620210","https://openalex.org/W2169180789","https://openalex.org/W2171120269","https://openalex.org/W2273874860","https://openalex.org/W2311045608","https://openalex.org/W2535560756","https://openalex.org/W4235047777","https://openalex.org/W6629897429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098409759","https://openalex.org/W2112172165","https://openalex.org/W2147342515","https://openalex.org/W3010722795","https://openalex.org/W2518316758","https://openalex.org/W2070834685","https://openalex.org/W2182182850","https://openalex.org/W3111843180","https://openalex.org/W2001534922","https://openalex.org/W2983171662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"vision":[1],"of":[2,11,40,61,106,118],"a":[3,33,75,83,93,130,133],"smart":[4,119],"grid":[5,120],"is":[6,43,99,140],"predicated":[7],"upon":[8],"pervasive":[9],"use":[10],"modern":[12],"digital":[13],"communication":[14,41,53,65,87],"techniques":[15,26],"to":[16],"today's":[17],"power":[18,36,62,84],"system.":[19,79],"As":[20,129],"wide":[21,123],"area":[22,124],"measurements":[23],"and":[24,30,64,86,121,126,142],"control":[25,127],"are":[27],"being":[28,109],"developed":[29],"deployed":[31],"for":[32],"more":[34],"resilient":[35],"system,":[37],"the":[38,52,56,69,103,107,115],"role":[39],"network":[42,88],"becoming":[44],"prominent.":[45],"Power":[46],"system":[47,63,85],"dynamics":[48],"gets":[49],"influenced":[50],"by":[51],"delays":[54],"in":[55],"network.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"extensive":[59],"integration":[60],"infrastructure":[66],"mandates":[67],"that":[68],"two":[70],"systems":[71],"be":[72],"studied":[73],"as":[74],"single":[76],"distributed":[77],"cyber-physical":[78],"This":[80,111],"paper":[81],"proposes":[82],"co-simulation":[89,112,146],"framework":[90],"(GECO)":[91],"using":[92],"global":[94],"event-driven":[95],"mechanism.":[96],"accuracy":[98],"tunable":[100],"based":[101],"on":[102,144],"time-scale":[104],"requirements":[105],"phenomena":[108],"studied.":[110],"can":[113],"improve":[114],"practical":[116],"investigation":[117],"evaluate":[122],"measurement":[125],"schemes.":[128],"case":[131],"study,":[132],"communication-based":[134],"backup":[135],"distance":[136],"relay":[137],"protection":[138],"scheme":[139],"co-simulated":[141],"validated":[143],"this":[145],"framework.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}