{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2000034458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02980.x","title":"Growth response of cotton to CO2 enrichment in differing light environments","display_name":"Growth response of cotton to CO2 enrichment in differing light environments","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2000034458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02980.x","mag":"2000034458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02980.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02980.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02980.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185046733","display_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","issn_l":"0031-9317","issn":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067495232","display_name":"Thomas W. Rufty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-711X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1417-711X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W. Rufty,","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA ARS, Oxford NC 27565, USA and Dept of Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620, USADept of Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA ARS, Oxford NC 27565, USA and Dept of Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620, USADept of Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015778974","display_name":"Richard B. Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-7587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-7587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard B. Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050290042","display_name":"Jennifer D. Cure","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer D. Cure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013663796","display_name":"William W. Cure","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William W. Cure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Botany, Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90601238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"3","first_page":"503","last_page":"509"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gossypium-hirsutum","display_name":"Gossypium hirsutum","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-co2","display_name":"elevated CO2","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-regime","display_name":"light regime","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-photon-flux-density","display_name":"photosynthetic photon flux density","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-intensity-discharge-lamps","display_name":"high-intensity discharge lamps","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescent-lamps","display_name":"fluorescent lamps","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shade-cloth","display_name":"shade cloth","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-expansion","display_name":"leaf expansion","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-assimilation-rate","display_name":"net assimilation rate","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-to-root-ratio","display_name":"shoot-to-root ratio","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-leaf-mass","display_name":"specific leaf weight","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetative-growth","display_name":"vegetative growth","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-chamber","display_name":"growth chamber","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.8964502811431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6279964447021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.5844969749450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5252161622047424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173886181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47616","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","level":2,"score":0.514141857624054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020368824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6546192","display_name":"Light intensity","level":2,"score":0.4965694546699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.4754635691642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4468294084072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3669078052043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3395794630050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02980.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02980.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1994.tb02980.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185046733","display_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","issn_l":"0031-9317","issn":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.1994.910321.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1994.910321.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.1994.910321.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185046733","display_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","issn_l":"0031-9317","issn":["0031-9317","1399-3054"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiologia Plantarum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502468377","https://openalex.org/W1948578895","https://openalex.org/W1963974935","https://openalex.org/W1964001024","https://openalex.org/W1967163036","https://openalex.org/W1986905491","https://openalex.org/W1988514021","https://openalex.org/W2005865242","https://openalex.org/W2011246977","https://openalex.org/W2019080509","https://openalex.org/W2021079180","https://openalex.org/W2049523632","https://openalex.org/W2049685896","https://openalex.org/W2054219728","https://openalex.org/W2066276764","https://openalex.org/W2074575980","https://openalex.org/W2075884801","https://openalex.org/W2083076458","https://openalex.org/W2088098495","https://openalex.org/W2104919199","https://openalex.org/W2122518935","https://openalex.org/W2125268208","https://openalex.org/W2137754951","https://openalex.org/W2151732545","https://openalex.org/W2185440930","https://openalex.org/W2322735435","https://openalex.org/W2329924585","https://openalex.org/W2406598572","https://openalex.org/W2466141519","https://openalex.org/W2490933385","https://openalex.org/W2513254280","https://openalex.org/W2530588528","https://openalex.org/W2546213493","https://openalex.org/W2552834931","https://openalex.org/W2586083976","https://openalex.org/W2587709058","https://openalex.org/W2607726562","https://openalex.org/W2980019961","https://openalex.org/W3021116202","https://openalex.org/W4248666943"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051787139","https://openalex.org/W1993983691","https://openalex.org/W999058481","https://openalex.org/W4224291156","https://openalex.org/W2017776371","https://openalex.org/W2122518935","https://openalex.org/W2044628924","https://openalex.org/W2071864225","https://openalex.org/W2124624265","https://openalex.org/W2123934094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Experiments":[0],"were":[1,24],"conducted":[2],"to":[3,16,26,129,215,229],"examine":[4],"the":[5,109,114,134,171,176,181,198,226,233,245],"growth":[6,115,135,178,227,246,268],"responses":[7],"of":[8,56,71,132,167,187],"cotton":[9],"(Gossypium":[10],"hirsutum":[11],"L.":[12],"cv.":[13],"Coker":[14],"315)":[15],"CO2":[17,32,118,138,172,192,230,256],"enrichment":[18,119,139,193,231],"under":[19,151,260],"different":[20],"light":[21,35,183,204,261],"regimes.":[22],"Plants":[23],"exposed":[25],"350":[27],"or":[28,43,94],"700":[29],"\u03bcl":[30],"l\u22121":[31],"and":[33,46,75,79,90,96,142,146,154,158,160,208,220],"six":[34],"treatments":[36],"differing":[37],"in":[38,47,156,162,180,244,255,267],"photosynthetic":[39,48,111,125,148,200,235],"period":[40,201,236],"length":[41],"(8":[42],"16":[44],"h)":[45],"photon":[49],"flux":[50],"density":[51],"(PPFD)":[52],"for":[53,144,202],"32":[54,130],"days":[55,131],"vegetative":[57],"growth.":[58],"Higher":[59],"PPFD":[60,81,166],"(1":[61],"100":[62,153],"\u03bcmol":[63,83],"m\u22122":[64,84],"s\u22121)":[65,85],"was":[66,86,104,120,140,194,237],"provided":[67,87],"by":[68,88,117,191,239],"a":[69],"combination":[70],"high":[72],"intensity":[73],"discharge":[74],"incandescent":[76,91,97],"lamps":[77,92,98],"(HID),":[78],"lower":[80],"(550":[82],"fluorescent":[89],"(F)":[93],"HID":[95,168],"with":[99,108,123,137,197,232],"shade":[100],"cloth":[101],"(HIDs).":[102],"Growth":[103],"generally":[105],"much":[106],"slower":[107,177],"8\u2010h":[110,182,199],"periods,":[112,149],"but":[113],"stimulation":[116,186],"larger":[121],"than":[122],"16\u2010h":[124,147],"periods.":[126],"After":[127],"28":[128],"treatment,":[133],"enhancement":[136],"152":[141],"78%":[143],"8\u2010":[145],"respectively,":[150],"HID;":[152],"77%":[155],"F,":[157],"77":[159],"56%":[161],"HIDs.":[163],"The":[164,185,248],"higher":[165],"positively":[169],"influenced":[170],"effect":[173],"only":[174],"at":[175],"rate":[179],"period.":[184],"leaf":[188,222],"area":[189],"expansion":[190],"also":[195,250],"greater":[196],"all":[203],"sources.":[205],"These":[206],"results,":[207],"others":[209],"on":[210],"net":[211],"assimilation":[212],"rate,":[213],"shoot":[214],"root":[216],"dry":[217],"weight":[218],"ratios":[219],"specific":[221],"weights,":[223],"suggest":[224],"that":[225,252],"response":[228,257],"longer":[234],"depressed":[238],"limiting":[240],"factors,":[241],"perhaps":[242],"nutritional,":[243],"environment.":[247],"results":[249],"show":[251],"extensive":[253],"variability":[254],"can":[258],"occur":[259],"intensities":[262],"which":[263],"are":[264],"often":[265],"used":[266],"chamber":[269],"experiments.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
