{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999546719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110516-qual-200","title":"Social Entrepreneurship in Religious Congregations' Efforts to Address Health Needs","display_name":"Social Entrepreneurship in Religious Congregations' Efforts to Address Health Needs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999546719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110516-qual-200","mag":"1999546719","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23875986","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3819413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4278/ajhp.110516-qual-200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110516-qual-200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110516-qual-200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79909490","display_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","issn_l":"0890-1171","issn":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3819413","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058703037","display_name":"Laura Werber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Werber","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 Telephone: 310-393-0411, x6897 Fax: 310-260-8160 lauraw@rand.org","RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 Telephone: 310-393-0411, x6897 Fax: 310-260-8160 lauraw@rand.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102889753","display_name":"Peter J. Mendel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-9559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2816-9559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter J. Mendel","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 Telephone: 310-393-0411, x7194 Fax: 310-260-8157 mendel@rand.org","RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 Telephone: 310-393-0411, x7194 Fax: 310-260-8157 mendel@rand.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045886587","display_name":"Kathryn Pitkin Derose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-6024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-6024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn Pitkin Derose","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 Telephone: 310-393-0411, x6302 Fax: 310-260-8157 derose@rand.org","RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 Telephone: 310-393-0411, x6302 Fax: 310-260-8157 derose@rand.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation 1776 Main Street P.O. Box 2138 Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058703037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93878006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"231","last_page":"238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13456","display_name":"Religion, Society, and Development","score":0.8198000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13456","display_name":"Religion, Society, and Development","score":0.8198000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12196","display_name":"Community Health and Development","score":0.1737000048160553,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-entrepreneurship","display_name":"social entrepreneurship","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-congregations","display_name":"religious congregations","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health-needs","display_name":"community health needs","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust","display_name":"trust","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfaith-collaboration","display_name":"interfaith collaboration","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faith-based-organizations","display_name":"faith-based organizations","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/los-angeles-county","display_name":"Los Angeles County","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-churches","display_name":"African American churches","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-congregations","display_name":"Jewish congregations","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.551776111125946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5383509397506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.5148836374282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4962053894996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4944748878479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.4264657497406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22818487882614136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12364211678504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003153","descriptor_name":"Community Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003159","descriptor_name":"Community-Institutional Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012068","descriptor_name":"Religion and Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015141","descriptor_name":"Los Angeles","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016520","descriptor_name":"Entrepreneurship","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019982","descriptor_name":"Organizational Case Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4278/ajhp.110516-qual-200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110516-qual-200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.110516-qual-200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79909490","display_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","issn_l":"0890-1171","issn":["0890-1171","2168-6602"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23875986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23875986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of health promotion : AJHP","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3309143","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3819413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3819413","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3819413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Am J Health Promot","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3309143","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3819413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G14331832","display_name":"URBAN CONGREGATIONS' CAPACITY FOR HIV PREVENTION & CARE","funder_award_id":"R01HD050150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597808390","https://openalex.org/W1569742219","https://openalex.org/W1884935828","https://openalex.org/W1984850849","https://openalex.org/W2003584558","https://openalex.org/W2004470124","https://openalex.org/W2010155324","https://openalex.org/W2016024997","https://openalex.org/W2022550588","https://openalex.org/W2023508589","https://openalex.org/W2029856412","https://openalex.org/W2031191111","https://openalex.org/W2054476177","https://openalex.org/W2076766070","https://openalex.org/W2077669923","https://openalex.org/W2077896339","https://openalex.org/W2103756065","https://openalex.org/W2128076007","https://openalex.org/W2133766618","https://openalex.org/W2137248932","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2148501332","https://openalex.org/W2148932677","https://openalex.org/W2154656190","https://openalex.org/W2171380100","https://openalex.org/W2173680760","https://openalex.org/W2178251735","https://openalex.org/W2179049067","https://openalex.org/W2399635581","https://openalex.org/W2411538814","https://openalex.org/W2740027236","https://openalex.org/W2801227668","https://openalex.org/W2802951434","https://openalex.org/W2905589433","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3125043858","https://openalex.org/W4244387885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022550588","https://openalex.org/W3112829984","https://openalex.org/W3007410311","https://openalex.org/W914589212","https://openalex.org/W2233350825","https://openalex.org/W2976069604","https://openalex.org/W7128620190","https://openalex.org/W4224283075","https://openalex.org/W2506538995","https://openalex.org/W2045182401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Examine":[1],"how":[2],"religious":[3],"congregations":[4,33,181,196],"engage":[5,153],"in":[6,16,111,115,124,141,154,199,210,217],"social":[7,119,155,189],"entrepreneurship":[8],"as":[9,148],"they":[10,167],"strive":[11],"to":[12,107,152,173,202,215],"meet":[13],"health-related":[14,104],"needs":[15],"their":[17,142,192,200,211],"communities.":[18],"DESIGN:":[19],"Multiple":[20],"case":[21],"studies.":[22],"SETTING:":[23],"Los":[24],"Angeles":[25],"County,":[26],"California.":[27],"PARTICIPANTS:":[28],"Purposive":[29],"sample":[30],"of":[31,58,162,186],"14":[32],"representing":[34],"diverse":[35],"races/ethnicities":[36],"(African-American,":[37],"Latino,":[38],"and":[39,41,45,56,71,86,89,113,118,133,138,188,207],"white)":[40],"faith":[42],"traditions":[43],"(Jewish":[44],"various":[46],"Christian).":[47],"METHOD:":[48],"Congregations":[49,145],"were":[50,94],"recruited":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"screening":[54],"data":[55],"consultation":[57],"a":[59,78,98,129],"community":[60,143],"advisory":[61],"board.":[62],"In":[63],"each":[64],"congregation,":[65],"researchers":[66],"conducted":[67],"interviews":[68],"with":[69,191],"clergy":[70],"lay":[72],"leaders":[73],"(n":[74],"=":[75],"57);":[76],"administered":[77],"congregational":[79],"questionnaire;":[80],"observed":[81],"health":[82,126,164,187],"activities,":[83],"worship":[84],"services,":[85],"neighborhood":[87],"context;":[88],"reviewed":[90],"archival":[91],"information.":[92],"Interviews":[93],"analyzed":[95],"by":[96],"using":[97],"qualitative,":[99],"code-based":[100],"approach.":[101],"RESULTS:":[102],"Congregations'":[103],"activities":[105],"tended":[106],"be":[108],"episodic,":[109],"small":[110,160],"scale,":[112],"local":[114,205],"scope.":[116],"Trust":[117],"capital":[120],"played":[121],"important":[122],"roles":[123],"congregations'":[125,163,208],"initiatives,":[127],"providing":[128],"safe,":[130],"confidential":[131],"environment":[132],"leveraging":[134],"resources":[135],"from-and":[136],"for-faith-based":[137],"secular":[139],"organizations":[140],"networks.":[144],"also":[146],"served":[147],"\"incubators\"":[149],"for":[150,178],"members":[151],"entrepreneurship.":[156],"CONCLUSION:":[157],"Although":[158],"the":[159,171,175,184],"scale":[161],"initiatives":[165],"suggest":[166],"may":[168],"not":[169],"have":[170],"capacity":[172],"provide":[174],"main":[176],"infrastructure":[177],"service":[179],"provision,":[180],"can":[182],"complement":[183],"efforts":[185],"providers":[190],"unique":[193],"strengths.":[194],"Specifically,":[195],"are":[197],"distinctive":[198],"ability":[201],"identify":[203],"unmet":[204],"needs,":[206],"position":[209],"communities":[212],"permit":[213],"them":[214],"network":[216],"productive":[218],"ways.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}