{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999521237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jai101116","title":"Hydrogen Content, Preoxidation, and Cooling Scenario Effects on Post-Quench Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Zircaloy-4 and M5\u00ae Alloys in LOCA Conditions","display_name":"Hydrogen Content, Preoxidation, and Cooling Scenario Effects on Post-Quench Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Zircaloy-4 and M5\u00ae Alloys in LOCA Conditions","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999521237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jai101116","mag":"1999521237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/jai101116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jai101116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jai101116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189811788","display_name":"Journal of ASTM International","issn_l":"1546-962X","issn":["1546-962X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of ASTM International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071533603","display_name":"Jean-Christophe Brachet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-8719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9597-8719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-C. Brachet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Materials Department, SRMA 1 CEA, , 91191Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France , e-mail: jean-christophe.brachet@cea.fr, valerie.vandenberghe@cea.fr","CEASRMA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Materials Department, SRMA 1 CEA, , 91191Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France , e-mail: jean-christophe.brachet@cea.fr, valerie.vandenberghe@cea.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEASRMA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070689593","display_name":"V. Vandenberghe-Maillot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Vandenberghe-Maillot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Materials Department, SRMA 1 CEA, , 91191Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France , e-mail: jean-christophe.brachet@cea.fr, valerie.vandenberghe@cea.fr","CEASRMA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Materials Department, SRMA 1 CEA, , 91191Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France , e-mail: jean-christophe.brachet@cea.fr, valerie.vandenberghe@cea.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEASRMA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034072117","display_name":"Laurence Portier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Portier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Materials Department, SRMA 1 CEA, , 91191Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France , e-mail: jean-christophe.brachet@cea.fr, valerie.vandenberghe@cea.fr","CEASRMA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Materials Department, SRMA 1 CEA, , 91191Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France , e-mail: jean-christophe.brachet@cea.fr, valerie.vandenberghe@cea.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEASRMA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088607458","display_name":"D. Gilbon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-4104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0411-4104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Gilbon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nuclear Materials Department Head 2 CEA, , 91191Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nuclear Materials Department Head 2 CEA, , 91191Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020474504","display_name":"Anne Lesbros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Lesbros","raw_affiliation_strings":["EDF SEPTEN 3 , 69628Villeurbanne Cedex, France "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EDF SEPTEN 3 , 69628Villeurbanne Cedex, France ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004841307","display_name":"Nicolas Waeckel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Waeckel","raw_affiliation_strings":["EDF SEPTEN 3 , 69628Villeurbanne Cedex, France "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EDF SEPTEN 3 , 69628Villeurbanne Cedex, France ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111846604","display_name":"Jean-Paul Mardon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155143","display_name":"Orano (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ek91318","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155143"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-P. Mardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["AREVA NP Fuel Sector 4 , 10 rue Juliette R\u00e9camier, 69546Lyon Cedex 06, France "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AREVA NP Fuel Sector 4 , 10 rue Juliette R\u00e9camier, 69546Lyon Cedex 06, France ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87970571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11242","display_name":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11242","display_name":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10736","display_name":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zircaloy-4","display_name":"Zircaloy-4","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loss-of-coolant-accident","display_name":"loss of coolant accident","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-pickup","display_name":"hydrogen pickup","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydride-formation","display_name":"hydride formation","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-oxidation","display_name":"high-temperature oxidation","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-oxidation","display_name":"pre-oxidation","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quenching","display_name":"quenching","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-ductility","display_name":"residual ductility","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-diffusion","display_name":"oxygen diffusion","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladding-tubes","display_name":"cladding tubes","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-modes","display_name":"failure modes","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-distribution","display_name":"hydrogen distribution","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-distribution","display_name":"oxygen distribution","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-fuel-cladding","display_name":"nuclear fuel cladding","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.864580512046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.8585692644119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5488446950912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.5373043417930603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34425451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205737","display_name":"Zirconium alloy","level":3,"score":0.5345631837844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.44555899500846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.12203526496887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06980988383293152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/jai101116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jai101116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jai101116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189811788","display_name":"Journal of ASTM International","issn_l":"1546-962X","issn":["1546-962X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of ASTM International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3211638890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10029483261/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189811788","display_name":"Journal of ASTM International","issn_l":"1546-962X","issn":["1546-962X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316053","host_organization_name":"ASM International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316053"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ASM International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of ASTM International","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582690811","https://openalex.org/W1585042467","https://openalex.org/W1826443102","https://openalex.org/W1967097087","https://openalex.org/W1973196369","https://openalex.org/W1984426084","https://openalex.org/W2002979170","https://openalex.org/W2065925623","https://openalex.org/W2076306119","https://openalex.org/W2093070126","https://openalex.org/W4206003440","https://openalex.org/W6676516057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211638890","https://openalex.org/W2002979170","https://openalex.org/W1883507416","https://openalex.org/W4391670146","https://openalex.org/W1792963923","https://openalex.org/W4391670143","https://openalex.org/W2001654272","https://openalex.org/W3165375057","https://openalex.org/W2607755223","https://openalex.org/W2966054074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Previous":[1],"papers":[2],"pointed":[3],"out":[4],"the":[5,12,23,34,54,60,71,75,82,88,96,102,168,171,212,222,227,235,245,258,261,289,297,313,351,360,368,373,384,406,410],"influence":[6,97,366],"of":[7,15,25,74,81,87,98,170,175,208,226,247,260,308,315,344,405],"long-term":[8],"service":[9],"exposures":[10],"on":[11,29,101,296,367,376],"thermal-mechanical":[13],"behavior":[14],"Zr":[16],"alloys":[17,179],"in":[18,211,234,359],"LOCA":[19],"conditions":[20,40],"and,":[21],"especially,":[22],"impact":[24,159,295,412],"in-service":[26,39],"hydrogen":[27,57,345,354,401],"pick-up":[28],"post-quench":[30,103,172,201,298,411],"mechanical":[31,104,173,299],"properties.":[32,105,300],"Moreover,":[33,318],"oxide":[35,229],"layer":[36,62,362],"grown":[37],"under":[38],"was":[41,92,254,285,388],"occasionally":[42],"expected":[43],"to":[44,70,93,116,127,140,166,190,200,220,240,270,273,276,279,311,391],"have":[45,363],"a":[46,65,79,293,319,364,393],"protective":[47,224],"effect":[48,225,246],"against":[49],"high":[50,123,191,262],"temperature":[51,124,142,192,248,263],"oxidation.":[52],"Finally,":[53,231],"oxygen":[55,209,352,399],"and":[56,108,137,154,177,194,327,338,346,353,356,378,400,403,409],"distributions":[58],"within":[59],"prior-\u03b2":[61,361,407],"appear":[63],"as":[64,78,156,158,197,199],"key":[66],"parameter":[67],"with":[68,180,206],"regard":[69],"residual":[72,369],"ductility":[73],"alloy,":[76],"especially":[77],"function":[80],"cooling":[83,278,290],"scenario.":[84],"The":[85],"objective":[86],"study":[89],"presented":[90],"here":[91],"further":[94],"investigate":[95],"these":[99],"parameters":[100],"Unirradiated":[106],"Zircaloy-4":[107,176],"M5\u00ae":[109,178],"cladding":[110,134],"tubes":[111],"were":[112,163,187,267,304,330],"consequently":[113],"hydrided":[114,239,379],"up":[115,126],"different":[117,280],"concentration":[118],"levels,":[119],"then":[120,164,389],"oxidized":[121],"at":[122,128,152,161,252,257,414],"(1000\u20131200\u00b0C)":[125],"least":[129],"10":[130],"%":[131],"measured":[132],"equivalent":[133],"reacted":[135],"(ECR)":[136],"directly":[138,381],"quenched":[139,382],"room":[141],"(RT).":[143],"Ring":[144],"compression":[145,203],"tests":[146,150,160,217],"(RCT),":[147],"3-point":[148],"bending":[149],"(3PBT)":[151],"RT":[153,162,274],"135\u00b0C,":[155],"well":[157,198],"performed":[165],"determine":[167],"evolution":[169],"properties":[174,413],"H":[181,243],"content.":[182],"Similarly,":[183],"specimens":[184,233],"preoxidized":[185],"out-of-pile":[186],"also":[188],"submitted":[189,269],"oxidation":[193,251,385],"direct":[195,271],"quench,":[196],"ring":[202],"tests.":[204],"Along":[205],"calculations":[207],"diffusion":[210],"metal,":[213],"results":[214,374],"from":[215,383],"those":[216],"allowed":[218],"us":[219],"estimate":[221],"assumed":[223],"pretransient":[228],"layer.":[230],"using":[232],"as-received":[236,377],"condition":[237],"or":[238,275],"typical":[241],"end-of-life":[242],"contents,":[244],"history":[249],"after":[250],"1200\u00b0C":[253],"studied,":[255],"i.e.,":[256,398],"end":[259],"isothermal":[264],"oxidation,":[265],"samples":[266,303,380],"either":[268],"quenching":[272,282],"slow":[277],"final":[281],"temperatures.":[283],"It":[284,348],"thus":[286],"demonstrated":[287],"that":[288,350],"scenario":[291],"has":[292,323],"significant":[294],"All":[301],"test":[302],"investigated":[305],"by":[306],"means":[307],"fractographic":[309],"examinations":[310],"assess":[312],"type":[314],"failure":[316],"mode.":[317],"deep":[320],"metallurgical":[321],"analysis":[322,329],"been":[324],"performed:":[325],"SEM":[326],"image":[328],"used":[331],"for":[332,341],"accurate":[333],"phase":[334],"thickness":[335,404],"measurements,":[336],"nuclear":[337],"electron":[339],"microprobes":[340],"quantitative":[342],"mapping":[343],"oxygen.":[347],"proved":[349],"contents":[355,402],"their":[357],"distribution":[358],"first-order":[365],"ductility.":[370],"From":[371],"all":[372],"obtained":[375],"temperature,":[386],"it":[387],"possible":[390],"derive":[392],"relationship":[394],"between":[395],"structural":[396],"parameters,":[397],"layer,":[408],"RT.":[415]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}