{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999444574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.8.1076-a","title":"The Creative Process: A Functional Model Based on Empirical Studies From Early Childhood to Middle Age","display_name":"The Creative Process: A Functional Model Based on Empirical Studies From Early Childhood to Middle Age","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999444574","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.8.1076-a","mag":"1999444574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.148.8.1076-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.8.1076-a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.8.1076-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103256201","display_name":"Ruth Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-7706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-7706"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"RUTH L. RICHARDS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Belmont, Mass"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Belmont, Mass","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103256201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8100551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"148","issue":"8","first_page":"1076","last_page":"a"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14308","display_name":"Psychological and Educational Research Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-process","display_name":"creative process","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creativity","display_name":"creativity","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences-in-creativity","display_name":"age differences in creativity","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood","display_name":"early childhood","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-age-human-life-stage","display_name":"middle age (human life stage)","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifespan-development","display_name":"lifespan development","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113324615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472302","display_name":"Login","level":2,"score":0.903338611125946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.597389280796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5362953543663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.42935624718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44210515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16968978","display_name":"Bespoke","level":2,"score":0.4140746593475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4109340310096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4031863212585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39240914583206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.37500303983688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.35524851083755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2639849781990051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.25160929560661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21791395545005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2049402892589569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1089017391204834}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1176/ajp.148.8.1076-a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.8.1076-a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.8.1076-a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116025658","display_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0002-953X","issn":["0002-953X","1535-7228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316602","host_organization_name":"American Psychiatric Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychiatric Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16142484","https://openalex.org/W605277837","https://openalex.org/W629989857","https://openalex.org/W1975817320","https://openalex.org/W1984944639","https://openalex.org/W2046612400","https://openalex.org/W2094670901","https://openalex.org/W2501609791","https://openalex.org/W2802155785","https://openalex.org/W2802342805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034951348","https://openalex.org/W2500536704","https://openalex.org/W2405223195","https://openalex.org/W2314221526","https://openalex.org/W612841831","https://openalex.org/W1971090683","https://openalex.org/W577929087","https://openalex.org/W2095991417","https://openalex.org/W2055953208","https://openalex.org/W2052646826"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}