{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999415952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647040903504807","title":"The Darwins and Wells: From Revolution to Evolution","display_name":"The Darwins and Wells: From Revolution to Evolution","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999415952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647040903504807","mag":"1999415952","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20446155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09647040903504807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647040903504807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647040903504807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437149","display_name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","issn_l":"0964-704X","issn":["0964-704X","1744-5213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016145554","display_name":"Nicholas J Wade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-8256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-8256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas J. Wade","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK. n.j.wade@dundee.ac.uk","School of Psychology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK. n.j.wade@dundee.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016145554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6904,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95846534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"85","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.75,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12854","display_name":"Neurology and Historical Studies","score":0.17499999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.028599999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasmus-darwin","display_name":"Erasmus Darwin","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-darwin","display_name":"Charles Darwin","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afterimages","display_name":"afterimages","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-vertigo","display_name":"visual vertigo","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonomia","display_name":"Zoonomia","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-centrifuge","display_name":"human centrifuge","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-selection","display_name":"natural selection","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution","display_name":"evolution","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-the-origin-of-species","display_name":"On the Origin of Species","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-rotation","display_name":"body rotation","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-society","display_name":"Royal Society","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779157386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43499","display_name":"Erasmus+","level":3,"score":0.7860689163208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.6559543609619141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.5734283328056335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49480289220809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.39822518825531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3869822025299072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.37914109230041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3583561182022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.32035455107688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31391435861587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1123037040233612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10850051045417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52069626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692","display_name":"The Renaissance","level":2,"score":0.10056799650192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006666","descriptor_name":"History of Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009488","descriptor_name":"Neurosciences","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014717","descriptor_name":"Vertigo","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049671","descriptor_name":"History, 18th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09647040903504807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647040903504807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09647040903504807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197437149","display_name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","issn_l":"0964-704X","issn":["0964-704X","1744-5213"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20446155","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20446155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the history of the neurosciences","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13091843","https://openalex.org/W189952774","https://openalex.org/W562274875","https://openalex.org/W595060503","https://openalex.org/W602034406","https://openalex.org/W615561318","https://openalex.org/W616945464","https://openalex.org/W622452372","https://openalex.org/W628248058","https://openalex.org/W1487309442","https://openalex.org/W1487929708","https://openalex.org/W1493058000","https://openalex.org/W1497098228","https://openalex.org/W1500087171","https://openalex.org/W1513633419","https://openalex.org/W1592528506","https://openalex.org/W1599760160","https://openalex.org/W1604639362","https://openalex.org/W1608671714","https://openalex.org/W1631191700","https://openalex.org/W1704567159","https://openalex.org/W1994779034","https://openalex.org/W1995678139","https://openalex.org/W1996577902","https://openalex.org/W1998328726","https://openalex.org/W2007593731","https://openalex.org/W2017580228","https://openalex.org/W2022289718","https://openalex.org/W2030178688","https://openalex.org/W2040108844","https://openalex.org/W2058210786","https://openalex.org/W2078875683","https://openalex.org/W2093504026","https://openalex.org/W2113510167","https://openalex.org/W2397443132","https://openalex.org/W2411476412","https://openalex.org/W2415778457","https://openalex.org/W2481153139","https://openalex.org/W2484502522","https://openalex.org/W2496687741","https://openalex.org/W2502850035","https://openalex.org/W2744860591","https://openalex.org/W2883512297","https://openalex.org/W2942517334","https://openalex.org/W3129068403","https://openalex.org/W3131978590","https://openalex.org/W4231776329","https://openalex.org/W4234277332","https://openalex.org/W4234721433","https://openalex.org/W4248160528","https://openalex.org/W4250065838","https://openalex.org/W4252825557","https://openalex.org/W4299541734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989469357","https://openalex.org/W6922331370","https://openalex.org/W4399162755","https://openalex.org/W2470663452","https://openalex.org/W2594717068","https://openalex.org/W2412964342","https://openalex.org/W1978907493","https://openalex.org/W2955076852","https://openalex.org/W3096782751","https://openalex.org/W2494082984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,41,82,89,99,136,149,181,186],"biography":[2],"of":[3,56,85,116,123,151,156,165,184,188],"his":[4,12,24,45],"grandfather":[5],"(Erasmus":[6],"Darwin),":[7],"Charles":[8,77,178],"Darwin":[9,43,179],"hinted":[10],"that":[11,167],"father":[13],"(Robert":[14],"Darwin)":[15],"had":[16,80],"received":[17],"parental":[18],"assistance":[19],"in":[20,44,48,54,120,131,144,180],"conducting":[21],"and":[22,36],"writing":[23],"medical":[25],"thesis":[26],"(which":[27],"concerned":[28],"afterimages).":[29],"The":[30],"experiments":[31],"also":[32],"involved":[33],"visual":[34,83],"vertigo,":[35],"they":[37,103],"were":[38,104,118,129,175],"elaborated":[39],"by":[40,75,107,177],"senior":[42],"Zoonomia,":[46],"published":[47,71,143],"1794.":[49],"Erasmus":[50],"Darwin's":[51],"interpretation":[52],"was":[53,66,159,168],"terms":[55],"trying":[57],"to":[58,98,135,170],"pursue":[59],"peripheral":[60],"afterimages":[61],"formed":[62],"during":[63],"rotation;":[64],"it":[65],"at":[67],"variance":[68],"with":[69],"one":[70],"two":[72,96],"years":[73],"earlier":[74],"William":[76],"Wells,":[78],"who":[79],"investigated":[81],"consequences":[84],"body":[86,90],"rotation":[87],"when":[88],"is":[91],"subsequently":[92],"still.":[93],"Wells":[94],"penned":[95],"retorts":[97],"Darwins'":[100],"theory;":[101],"although":[102],"not":[105,142],"accepted":[106],"Erasmus,":[108],"he":[109,161],"did":[110],"devise":[111],"a":[112,132,152,163],"human":[113],"centrifuge,":[114],"models":[115],"which":[117],"employed":[119],"later":[121],"studies":[122],"vertigo.":[124],"Wells's":[125],"ideas":[126,174],"on":[127,148],"evolution":[128],"expressed":[130],"paper":[133],"delivered":[134],"Royal":[137],"Society":[138],"(in":[139],"1813)":[140],"but":[141],"its":[145],"Transactions.":[146],"Commenting":[147],"case":[150],"white":[153],"woman,":[154],"part":[155],"whose":[157],"skin":[158],"black,":[160],"proposed":[162],"process":[164],"change":[166],"akin":[169],"natural":[171],"selection.":[172],"His":[173],"acknowledged":[176],"fourth":[182],"edition":[183],"On":[185],"Origin":[187],"Species.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
