{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999141010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0197","title":"HIV Recovery from Saliva Before and After Dental Treatment: Inhibitors May Have Critical Role in Viral Inactivation","display_name":"HIV Recovery from Saliva Before and After Dental Treatment: Inhibitors May Have Critical Role in Viral Inactivation","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999141010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0197","mag":"1999141010","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8409011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116566766","display_name":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","issn_l":"0002-8177","issn":["0002-8177","1943-4723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110503113","display_name":"Barbara E. Moore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara E. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1019","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109109800","display_name":"Catherine M. Flaitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine M. Flaitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Flaitz and Lynch are with the Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Dental Branch","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Flaitz and Lynch are with the Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Dental Branch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111613701","display_name":"Denis P. Lynch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919571938","display_name":"The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/03gds6c39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis P. Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Flaitz and Lynch are with the Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Dental Branch","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Flaitz and Lynch are with the Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Dental Branch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919571938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111715970","display_name":"Dorian H. Coppenhaver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorian H. Coppenhaver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Coppenhaver, Cloyd, Prabhakar and Baron are with the Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Coppenhaver, Cloyd, Prabhakar and Baron are with the Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110941195","display_name":"Miles W. Cloyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miles W. Cloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Coppenhaver, Cloyd, Prabhakar and Baron are with the Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Coppenhaver, Cloyd, Prabhakar and Baron are with the Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102734671","display_name":"Bellur S. Prabhakar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bellur S. Prabhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Coppenhaver, Cloyd, Prabhakar and Baron are with the Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Coppenhaver, Cloyd, Prabhakar and Baron are with the Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110155530","display_name":"Samuel Baron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Baron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Coppenhaver, Cloyd, Prabhakar and Baron are with the Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Coppenhaver, Cloyd, Prabhakar and Baron are with the Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040506718","display_name":"C. Mark Nichols","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5470-9558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5470-9558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Mark Nichols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dr. Nichols is director, Bering Clinic in Houston","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Nichols is director, Bering Clinic in Houston","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075836022","display_name":"Gulgun D. Kalmaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulgun D. Kalmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Kalmaz and Bessman are with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Kalmaz and Bessman are with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113664631","display_name":"Joel David Bessman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55302922","display_name":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/016tfm930","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. David Bessman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drs. Kalmaz and Bessman are with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","University of Texas Medical Branch;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drs. Kalmaz and Bessman are with the Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Medical Branch;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55302922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.453,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96827349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"10","first_page":"67","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13761","display_name":"HIV/AIDS oral health manifestations","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13761","display_name":"HIV/AIDS oral health manifestations","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.01080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10112","display_name":"HIV Research and Treatment","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saliva","display_name":"saliva","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-treatment","display_name":"dental treatment","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-transmission","display_name":"HIV transmission","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-inactivation","display_name":"virus inactivation","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-detection","display_name":"HIV detection","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-living-with-hiv","display_name":"people living with HIV","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504460877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155925","display_name":"Saliva","level":2,"score":0.9398248195648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6982183456420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6814059019088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.4642904996871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019165603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral treatment","level":5,"score":0.4455813765525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.39854109287261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.38482028245925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.3588797450065613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.35159146785736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.2395414412021637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21402409672737122}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000998","descriptor_name":"Antiviral Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006472","descriptor_name":"Oral Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006678","descriptor_name":"HIV","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009077","descriptor_name":"Mucins","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012463","descriptor_name":"Saliva","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012471","descriptor_name":"Salivary Proteins and Peptides","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016655","descriptor_name":"HIV Core Protein p24","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017742","descriptor_name":"Dental Care for Chronically Ill","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1993.0197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116566766","display_name":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","issn_l":"0002-8177","issn":["0002-8177","1943-4723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Dental Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8409011","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8409011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482423581","https://openalex.org/W1543459247","https://openalex.org/W1918271775","https://openalex.org/W1920645979","https://openalex.org/W1966991108","https://openalex.org/W1970236791","https://openalex.org/W1980358774","https://openalex.org/W1988373208","https://openalex.org/W1994117224","https://openalex.org/W1997897809","https://openalex.org/W2005034997","https://openalex.org/W2017510278","https://openalex.org/W2018669258","https://openalex.org/W2044202764","https://openalex.org/W2054684353","https://openalex.org/W2059005571","https://openalex.org/W2063851736","https://openalex.org/W2084954510","https://openalex.org/W2116258000","https://openalex.org/W2163136927","https://openalex.org/W2164153488","https://openalex.org/W2323265830","https://openalex.org/W2323866244","https://openalex.org/W2409748155","https://openalex.org/W4206131832","https://openalex.org/W4231469651","https://openalex.org/W4240340338","https://openalex.org/W4253485669","https://openalex.org/W6632439921","https://openalex.org/W6654994910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2313497400","https://openalex.org/W2005034997","https://openalex.org/W2023187203","https://openalex.org/W1994117224","https://openalex.org/W4298071016","https://openalex.org/W4300542773","https://openalex.org/W2070236534","https://openalex.org/W4249567793","https://openalex.org/W1513606332","https://openalex.org/W2058112613"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}