{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999048792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/512969","title":"Ellerman Bombs and Jets Associated with Resistive Flux Emergence","display_name":"Ellerman Bombs and Jets Associated with Resistive Flux Emergence","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999048792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/512969","mag":"1999048792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/512969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/512969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/512969","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/512969/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/512969/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014822761","display_name":"Hiroaki Isobe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-3219","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-3219"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Isobe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019463305","display_name":"Durgesh Tripathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-6254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1689-6254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Tripathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, UK","Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056231060","display_name":"V. Archontis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-8676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-8676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Archontis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, Fife, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4499,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4499},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.995,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90289899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"657","issue":"1","first_page":"L53","last_page":"L56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ellerman-bombs","display_name":"Ellerman bombs","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-flux-emergence","display_name":"magnetic flux emergence","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parker-instability","display_name":"Parker instability","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reconnection","display_name":"magnetic reconnection","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconnection-jets","display_name":"reconnection jets","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronal-loops","display_name":"coronal loops","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-photosphere","display_name":"solar photosphere","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-heating","display_name":"plasma heating","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9106153249740601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36819163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287506","display_name":"Magnetic reconnection","level":3,"score":0.7848036289215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108884401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6372","display_name":"Photosphere","level":3,"score":0.7535357475280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.6490172147750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13966519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12003679","display_name":"Current sheet","level":4,"score":0.6408279538154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172600038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088170","display_name":"Nanoflares","level":5,"score":0.6139413118362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146138569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556028","display_name":"Coronal loop","level":5,"score":0.5963218212127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157479481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831","display_name":"Magnetic flux","level":3,"score":0.5434591174125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207821765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372","display_name":"Instability","level":2,"score":0.5385886430740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31532427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549249","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","level":3,"score":0.520557701587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.48717209696769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.46970388293266296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776779350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134503","display_name":"Corona (planetary geology)","level":3,"score":0.46103787422180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.4354187548160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780379797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054555","display_name":"Flux tube","level":4,"score":0.4284713864326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42471609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779048","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamic drive","level":4,"score":0.4238033592700958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185001636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119830","display_name":"Solar flare","level":2,"score":0.4196247458457947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197370839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6582994","display_name":"Sunspot","level":3,"score":0.4179854393005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72886185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129890","display_name":"Coronal mass ejection","level":4,"score":0.40805721282958984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3218050003051758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.29331910610198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108411613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79833","display_name":"Solar wind","level":3,"score":0.26488858461380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.22473448514938354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0783379077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779900269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408724","display_name":"Venus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/512969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/512969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/512969","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/512969/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3190204032","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/ja/crid/1010000781621248278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/512969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/512969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/512969","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/512969/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1980519","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","issn_l":"0004-637X","issn":["0004-637X","1538-4357"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G114664795","display_name":"Basic Study of Space Weather Prediction","funder_award_id":"17GS0208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320912","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323772","display_name":"National Astronomical Observatory of Japan","ror":"https://ror.org/052rrw050"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1999048792.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1999048792.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185097838","https://openalex.org/W1940732561","https://openalex.org/W1967798118","https://openalex.org/W1969348348","https://openalex.org/W1969383178","https://openalex.org/W1979393883","https://openalex.org/W1993739455","https://openalex.org/W1996776433","https://openalex.org/W2000160584","https://openalex.org/W2005248667","https://openalex.org/W2008032065","https://openalex.org/W2009116024","https://openalex.org/W2010035749","https://openalex.org/W2016480128","https://openalex.org/W2024289265","https://openalex.org/W2036844841","https://openalex.org/W2038006432","https://openalex.org/W2042249404","https://openalex.org/W2063220688","https://openalex.org/W2068002676","https://openalex.org/W2077554351","https://openalex.org/W2322233293","https://openalex.org/W4255994230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003929913","https://openalex.org/W3045231241","https://openalex.org/W3163156961","https://openalex.org/W7075994096","https://openalex.org/W4366261459","https://openalex.org/W4408483096","https://openalex.org/W3104551895","https://openalex.org/W4313528144","https://openalex.org/W3099407666","https://openalex.org/W2598822720"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"two-dimensional":[1],"(2D)":[2],"magnetohydrodynamic":[3],"simulations":[4],"we":[5],"study":[6],"the":[7,13,30,40,49,53,57,75,81,92,115,131,136,140,146,161,166,174,216,219,223],"effects":[8],"of":[9,15,36,44,86,139,173,210,218],"resistive":[10],"processes":[11],"in":[12,29,80,105,114,130,221],"dynamics":[14],"magnetic":[16,87,124,211],"flux":[17,37,94,141],"emergence":[18,38],"and":[19,25,42,117,176,181,193],"its":[20],"relation":[21],"to":[22,48,123,143,200,215],"Ellerman":[23,158],"bombs":[24],"other":[26],"dynamic":[27],"phenomena":[28],"Sun.":[31],"The":[32,109],"widely":[33],"accepted":[34],"scenario":[35],"is":[39,74,98,103,190,207],"formation":[41],"expansion":[43],"\u03a9-shaped":[45],"loops":[46,88,112,168],"due":[47,214],"Parker":[50,54],"instability.":[51],"Since":[52],"instability":[55],"has":[56],"largest":[58],"growth":[59],"rate":[60],"at":[61,170],"finite":[62],"wavelength":[63],"\u03bb":[64],"p":[65,186],"~":[66],"10":[67],"H":[68,70,73],"-20":[69],",":[71],"where":[72],"scale":[76],"height":[77],"(\u2248200":[78],"km":[79],"solar":[82],"photosphere),":[83],"a":[84,183],"number":[85],"may":[89,155],"rise":[90],"from":[91],"initial":[93],"sheet":[95,142],"if":[96],"it":[97],"sufficiently":[99],"long.":[100],"This":[101,148,206],"process":[102],"shown":[104],"our":[106],"numerical":[107],"simulations.":[108],"multiple":[110],"emerging":[111],"expand":[113],"atmosphere":[116,175],"interact":[118],"with":[119],"each":[120],"other,":[121],"leading":[122],"reconnection.":[125],"At":[126],"first":[127],"reconnection":[128,149,164,179,212],"occurs":[129,169],"lower":[132],"atmosphere,":[133],"which":[134,197],"allows":[135],"sinking":[137],"part":[138],"emerge":[144],"above":[145],"photosphere.":[147],"also":[150,204],"causes":[151],"local":[152],"heating":[153],"that":[154],"account":[156],"for":[157],"bombs.":[159],"In":[160],"later":[162],"stage,":[163],"between":[165,222],"expanding":[167,224],"higher":[171],"levels":[172],"creates":[177],"high-temperature":[178],"jets,":[180],"eventually":[182],"large":[184],"(\u226b\u03bb":[185],")":[187],"coronal":[188],"loop":[189],"formed.":[191,205],"Cool":[192],"dense":[194],"plasma":[195,220],"structures,":[196],"are":[198,203],"similar":[199],"H\u03b1":[201],"surges,":[202],"not":[208],"because":[209],"but":[213],"compression":[217],"loops.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}