{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999028554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780170302","title":"The antiquity of rheumatoid arthritis","display_name":"The antiquity of rheumatoid arthritis","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999028554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780170302","mag":"1999028554","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4596668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/art.1780170302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780170302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780170302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132787887","display_name":"Arthritis & Rheumatism","issn_l":"0004-3591","issn":["0004-3591","1529-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthritis & Rheumatism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112832589","display_name":"Charles L. Short","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles L. Short","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Consulting Staff, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Consulting Staff, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112832589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.4403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9926,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"193","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-arthritis","display_name":"rheumatoid arthritis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankylosing-spondylitis","display_name":"ankylosing spondylitis","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sydenham","display_name":"Sydenham","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-etiology","display_name":"environmental etiology","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistoric-disease","display_name":"prehistoric disease","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152037538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676092","display_name":"Paleopathology","level":2,"score":0.8925120234489441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52849","display_name":"Ankylosing spondylitis","level":2,"score":0.8836989402770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","level":2,"score":0.8354781866073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6129913330078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.5231467485427856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.48577383160591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779650986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165411","display_name":"Spondylitis","level":3,"score":0.4643915295600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.33591294288635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2343050241470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2299513816833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1898714303970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14449381828308105}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004534","descriptor_name":"Egypt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004534","descriptor_name":"Egypt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004534","descriptor_name":"Egypt","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005385","descriptor_name":"Fingers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006227","descriptor_name":"Hand Deformities, Acquired","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006227","descriptor_name":"Hand Deformities, Acquired","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006227","descriptor_name":"Hand Deformities, Acquired","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011884","descriptor_name":"Radius","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013167","descriptor_name":"Spondylitis, Ankylosing","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014457","descriptor_name":"Ulna","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014953","descriptor_name":"Wrist","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049670","descriptor_name":"History, 17th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049690","descriptor_name":"History, Ancient","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/art.1780170302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780170302","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780170302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132787887","display_name":"Arthritis & Rheumatism","issn_l":"0004-3591","issn":["0004-3591","1529-0131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthritis & Rheumatism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4596668","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4596668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arthritis and rheumatism","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1473261654","https://openalex.org/W1500388238","https://openalex.org/W1524718595","https://openalex.org/W1984659758","https://openalex.org/W1984801567","https://openalex.org/W2012702814","https://openalex.org/W2020748413","https://openalex.org/W2039375961","https://openalex.org/W2060756224","https://openalex.org/W2069623682","https://openalex.org/W2118033094","https://openalex.org/W2120446209","https://openalex.org/W2318650729","https://openalex.org/W2418504879","https://openalex.org/W2460056243","https://openalex.org/W2467286020","https://openalex.org/W2469749920","https://openalex.org/W2551757854","https://openalex.org/W2600380301","https://openalex.org/W2970809142","https://openalex.org/W4214707877","https://openalex.org/W4250001950","https://openalex.org/W4250229412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121846182","https://openalex.org/W2165689497","https://openalex.org/W2090352658","https://openalex.org/W1976709028","https://openalex.org/W1978121417","https://openalex.org/W2561672851","https://openalex.org/W7133205690","https://openalex.org/W2059501960","https://openalex.org/W1983105279","https://openalex.org/W3091438542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"antiquity":[2],"of":[3,18,28,58,74,77],"rheumatoid":[4,78],"arthritis,":[5],"first":[6],"clearly":[7],"set":[8],"off":[9],"as":[10,67],"an":[11,32],"entity":[12],"by":[13,45],"Landre\u2010Beauvais":[14],"in":[15,47,51],"1800,":[16],"is":[17,26,38],"more":[19],"than":[20],"historic":[21],"interest.":[22],"If":[23],"the":[24,75],"disease":[25],"actually":[27],"relatively":[29],"recent":[30],"origin,":[31],"environmental":[33],"cause":[34],"becomes":[35],"likely.":[36],"It":[37],"reasonably":[39],"certain":[40],"that":[41],"it":[42],"was":[43],"identified":[44],"Sydenham":[46],"1676.":[48],"But":[49],"studies":[50],"human":[52],"palaeopathology,":[53],"while":[54],"revealing":[55],"unmistakable":[56],"examples":[57],"ankylosing":[59],"spondylitis":[60],"dating":[61],"back":[62],"to":[63,70,81],"prehistoric":[64],"times,":[65],"have":[66],"yet":[68],"failed":[69],"provide":[71],"convincing":[72],"evidence":[73],"existence":[76],"arthritis":[79],"prior":[80],"Sydenham's":[82],"description.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}