{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999005693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","title":"Host Density and Competency Determine the Effects of Host Diversity on Trematode Parasite Infection","display_name":"Host Density and Competency Determine the Effects of Host Diversity on Trematode Parasite Infection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999005693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","mag":"1999005693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25119568","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4132046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0105059&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0105059&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004782769","display_name":"Jeremy M. Wojdak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53559539","display_name":"Radford University","ror":"https://ror.org/04647g470","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy M. Wojdak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Radford University, Radford, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Radford University, Radford, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045557171","display_name":"Robert Mehnert Edman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Edman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073658776","display_name":"Jennie A. Wyderko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennie A. Wyderko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026447417","display_name":"Sally A. Zemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-4112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-4112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sally A. Zemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042153897","display_name":"Lisa K. Belden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-3920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3514-3920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa K. Belden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004782769"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53559539"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":1.9521,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82699733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"e105059","last_page":"e105059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12234","display_name":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-diversity","display_name":"host diversity","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasite-transmission","display_name":"parasite transmission","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trematodes","display_name":"trematodes","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echinostoma-trivolvis","display_name":"Echinostoma trivolvis","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ribeiroia-ondatrae","display_name":"Ribeiroia ondatrae","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-density","display_name":"host density","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasite-load","display_name":"infection intensity","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rana-clamitans","display_name":"Rana clamitans","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tadpoles","display_name":"tadpoles","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-assembly","display_name":"community assembly","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildlife-parasites","display_name":"wildlife parasites","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8805495500564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7679372429847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Parasite hosting","level":2,"score":0.7141112089157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770985","display_name":"Intraspecific competition","level":2,"score":0.5972629189491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778359929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207547","display_name":"Trematoda","level":3,"score":0.5792177319526672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7674671","display_name":"Tadpole (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5174582600593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5109500288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778234367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186517","display_name":"Parasitism","level":3,"score":0.48690998554229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4681454300880432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4493827223777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201997182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Intermediate host","level":3,"score":0.43705466389656067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165901193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3129936","display_name":"Helminths","level":2,"score":0.3285791277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004449","descriptor_name":"Echinostoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006790","descriptor_name":"Host-Parasite Interactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009656","descriptor_name":"North America","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014200","descriptor_name":"Trematoda","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014201","descriptor_name":"Trematode Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014201","descriptor_name":"Trematode Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058507","descriptor_name":"Host Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063188","descriptor_name":"Rana clamitans","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0105059&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25119568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25119568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4132046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4132046/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.797.9446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.797.9446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/73/32/pone.0105059.PMC4132046.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:218fdfd5cbdc4973ada892bf6fdd011f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/218fdfd5cbdc4973ada892bf6fdd011f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 8, p e105059 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/1137720","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Host_Density_and_Competency_Determine_the_Effects_of_Host_Diversity_on_Trematode_Parasite_Infection_/1137720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/85224","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article - Refereed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105059","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0105059&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1008483254","display_name":"Collaborative Research:   Community composition and disease outcomes in a multihost-parasite system","funder_award_id":"0918960","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3493016564","display_name":"Collaborative Research:   Community composition and disease outcomes in a multihost-parasite system","funder_award_id":"0918656","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1999005693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1999005693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32193029","https://openalex.org/W146052906","https://openalex.org/W371431380","https://openalex.org/W647244699","https://openalex.org/W1147150283","https://openalex.org/W1513618424","https://openalex.org/W1791272210","https://openalex.org/W1938058166","https://openalex.org/W1966739063","https://openalex.org/W1979159029","https://openalex.org/W1982726610","https://openalex.org/W1984042535","https://openalex.org/W1986833421","https://openalex.org/W1987851547","https://openalex.org/W1994924171","https://openalex.org/W1995453472","https://openalex.org/W1996910024","https://openalex.org/W2000777689","https://openalex.org/W2009915977","https://openalex.org/W2013307803","https://openalex.org/W2021037147","https://openalex.org/W2029017793","https://openalex.org/W2031043123","https://openalex.org/W2032548893","https://openalex.org/W2037324718","https://openalex.org/W2042738268","https://openalex.org/W2042948512","https://openalex.org/W2043793067","https://openalex.org/W2045097697","https://openalex.org/W2045616848","https://openalex.org/W2046557225","https://openalex.org/W2051076775","https://openalex.org/W2051259641","https://openalex.org/W2053863304","https://openalex.org/W2060355434","https://openalex.org/W2062063157","https://openalex.org/W2063714126","https://openalex.org/W2063739015","https://openalex.org/W2067030004","https://openalex.org/W2079044049","https://openalex.org/W2079788315","https://openalex.org/W2085754510","https://openalex.org/W2085964946","https://openalex.org/W2086673019","https://openalex.org/W2093036305","https://openalex.org/W2093603746","https://openalex.org/W2095741175","https://openalex.org/W2102386709","https://openalex.org/W2111393919","https://openalex.org/W2118010488","https://openalex.org/W2119439484","https://openalex.org/W2119634512","https://openalex.org/W2122171035","https://openalex.org/W2122324748","https://openalex.org/W2129390795","https://openalex.org/W2130416410","https://openalex.org/W2133469909","https://openalex.org/W2134060089","https://openalex.org/W2134416450","https://openalex.org/W2135235893","https://openalex.org/W2139346593","https://openalex.org/W2140999721","https://openalex.org/W2143913766","https://openalex.org/W2149162204","https://openalex.org/W2164865614","https://openalex.org/W2166232406","https://openalex.org/W2166541238","https://openalex.org/W2181259589","https://openalex.org/W2324002692","https://openalex.org/W2325698057","https://openalex.org/W2327855331","https://openalex.org/W2492016702","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W3005137936","https://openalex.org/W4232831973","https://openalex.org/W4238915107","https://openalex.org/W4240208802","https://openalex.org/W4255655278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392348466","https://openalex.org/W6939885149","https://openalex.org/W2943379602","https://openalex.org/W2122324748","https://openalex.org/W6910872154","https://openalex.org/W2131583775","https://openalex.org/W4229007677","https://openalex.org/W2135235893","https://openalex.org/W2922253191","https://openalex.org/W2078397152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Variation":[0],"in":[1,10,87,175,230,239],"host":[2,15,81,107,124,148,166,200],"species":[3,28,101,108,145,157,171,206],"composition":[4],"can":[5],"dramatically":[6],"alter":[7],"parasite":[8,20,60,134,151,216,231],"transmission":[9,21,135,152],"natural":[11],"communities.":[12],"Whether":[13],"diverse":[14],"communities":[16,98],"dilute":[17],"or":[18,119,213],"amplify":[19],"is":[22],"thought":[23],"to":[24,96,122,160,236],"depend":[25],"critically":[26],"on":[27,31],"traits,":[29],"particularly":[30],"how":[32],"hosts":[33,51,214],"affect":[34],"each":[35],"other's":[36],"densities,":[37],"and":[38,64,188,219,222],"their":[39],"relative":[40],"competency":[41],"as":[42,210],"hosts.":[43],"Here":[44],"we":[45,130],"studied":[46],"a":[47,79,161],"community":[48,162],"of":[49,78,93,114],"potential":[50],"and/or":[52],"decoys":[53,212],"(i.e.":[54],"non-competent":[55],"hosts)":[56],"for":[57,215],"two":[58],"trematode":[59],"species,":[61,95],"Echinostoma":[62],"trivolvis":[63,195],"Ribeiroia":[65],"ondatrae,":[66,204],"which":[67],"commonly":[68],"infect":[69],"wildlife":[70],"across":[71],"North":[72],"America.":[73],"We":[74],"manipulated":[75],"the":[76,91,105,111,169,220],"density":[77,125,223],"focal":[80,106,147,165],"(green":[82],"frog":[83],"tadpoles,":[84],"Rana":[85],"clamitans),":[86],"concert":[88],"with":[89,181,197],"manipulating":[90],"diversity":[92,221],"alternative":[94,100,144,156,170,205],"simulate":[97],"where":[99],"either":[102],"(1)":[103],"replace":[104],"so":[109],"that":[110,132],"total":[112,123,133,186],"number":[113],"individuals":[115],"remains":[116],"constant":[117],"(substitution)":[118],"(2)":[120],"add":[121],"(addition).":[126],"For":[127,202],"E.":[128,194],"trivolvis,":[129],"found":[131],"remained":[136],"roughly":[137,173],"equal":[138,174],"(or":[139],"perhaps":[140],"decreased":[141],"slightly)":[142],"when":[143,155],"replaced":[146],"individuals,":[149],"but":[150],"was":[153],"higher":[154],"were":[158,172],"added":[159],"without":[163],"replacing":[164],"individuals.":[167],"Given":[168],"competency,":[176],"these":[177],"results":[178],"are":[179],"consistent":[180],"current":[182],"theory.":[183],"Remarkably,":[184],"both":[185],"tadpole":[187,190],"per-capita":[189],"infection":[191,242],"intensity":[192],"by":[193],"increased":[196],"increasing":[198],"intraspecific":[199],"density.":[201],"R.":[203,240],"did":[207,225],"not":[208,226],"function":[209],"effective":[211],"infective":[217],"stages,":[218],"treatments":[224],"produce":[227],"clear":[228],"changes":[229],"transmission,":[232],"although":[233],"high":[234],"tank":[235,237],"variation":[238],"ondatrae":[241],"could":[243],"have":[244],"obscured":[245],"patterns.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}