{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998975379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.109.4.751","title":"Sex differences in biobehavioral responses to threat: Reply to Geary and Flinn (2002).","display_name":"Sex differences in biobehavioral responses to threat: Reply to Geary and Flinn (2002).","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998975379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.109.4.751","mag":"1998975379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-295x.109.4.751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.109.4.751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.109.4.751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030925103","display_name":"Shelley E. Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelley E. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["U California, Dept of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U California, Dept of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019156190","display_name":"Brian P. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian P. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse U, Dept of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse U, Dept of Psychology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034436488","display_name":"Tara L. Gruenewald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3783-9171","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3783-9171"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara L. Gruenewald","raw_affiliation_strings":["U California, Dept of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U California, Dept of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063319938","display_name":"Regan A. R. Gurung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-4378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-4378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129510320","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Green Bay","ror":"https://ror.org/05hbexn54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129510320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regan A. R. Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["U Wisconsin, Dept of Human Development & Psychology, Green Bay, WI, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U Wisconsin, Dept of Human Development & Psychology, Green Bay, WI, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129510320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002644883","display_name":"John A. Updegraff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-3715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-3715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Updegraff","raw_affiliation_strings":["U California, Dept of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U California, Dept of Psychology, Los Angeles, CA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103099671","display_name":"Laura Cousino Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-3155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-3155"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Cousino Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State U, Dept of Biobehavioral Health, PA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State U, Dept of Biobehavioral Health, PA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51628352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"4","first_page":"751","last_page":"753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.4350999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10529","display_name":"Stress Responses and Cortisol","score":0.4350999891757965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.3312999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11541","display_name":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","score":0.14030000567436218,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threats","display_name":"threats","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-response","display_name":"stress response","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-stress-response","display_name":"physiological stress response","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-stress","display_name":"gender differences in stress","score":0.6809999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.641655445098877}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0033-295x.109.4.751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.109.4.751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.109.4.751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0033-295x.109.4.751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.109.4.751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.109.4.751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35223124","display_name":"Psychological Review","issn_l":"0033-295X","issn":["0033-295X","1939-1471"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103429356","https://openalex.org/W625208179","https://openalex.org/W1521815757","https://openalex.org/W1558191635","https://openalex.org/W1558311959","https://openalex.org/W1575785477","https://openalex.org/W1588195558","https://openalex.org/W1659631989","https://openalex.org/W2000052018","https://openalex.org/W2001557389","https://openalex.org/W2019754398","https://openalex.org/W2020562912","https://openalex.org/W2036066873","https://openalex.org/W2039248077","https://openalex.org/W2051142925","https://openalex.org/W2064130134","https://openalex.org/W2094972979","https://openalex.org/W2149915148","https://openalex.org/W2151170529","https://openalex.org/W2159502636","https://openalex.org/W2162135275","https://openalex.org/W2171095353","https://openalex.org/W2324250242","https://openalex.org/W2962219043","https://openalex.org/W2983626587","https://openalex.org/W2998800299","https://openalex.org/W4248356569","https://openalex.org/W4388330445","https://openalex.org/W6765690131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213292430","https://openalex.org/W6922324856","https://openalex.org/W4232134803","https://openalex.org/W2151170529","https://openalex.org/W843916041","https://openalex.org/W2744928156","https://openalex.org/W2904546861","https://openalex.org/W1593169471","https://openalex.org/W3105332492","https://openalex.org/W2591902406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"theories":[1],"of":[2,29,69,107,113,132,135],"stress":[3,30,44,76,105,136],"obscured":[4],"differences":[5],"in":[6,142],"how":[7],"men":[8,59,145],"and":[9,26,62,73,86,116,146,150],"women":[10,147],"respond":[11,148],"to":[12,18,33,58,81,103,129,152],"threat.":[13],"The":[14],"tend-andbefriend":[15,56],"model":[16,57],"attempted":[17],"partially":[19],"redress":[20],"that":[21,36,99],"oversight":[22],"by":[23],"identifying":[24],"biological":[25],"behavioral":[27,75],"patterns":[28],"responses":[31,35,77,106],"distinctive":[32],"females,":[34],"are":[37],"markedly":[38],"social.":[39],"Although":[40],"men\u2019s":[41],"behavior":[42],"under":[43,51],"may":[45,79],"also":[46],"be":[47],"social,":[48],"at":[49],"least":[50],"certain":[52],"circumstances,":[53],"extending":[54],"the":[55,66,70,74,104,130,139],"is":[60],"premature":[61],"potentially":[63],"flawed,":[64],"from":[65],"vantage":[67],"points":[68],"underlying":[71],"biology":[72],"it":[78],"help":[80],"foster.":[82],"D.":[83],"C.":[84],"Geary":[85],"M.":[87],"V.":[88],"Flinn":[89],"(2002)":[90],"have":[91],"offered":[92],"a":[93],"commentary":[94],"on":[95],"our":[96],"tend-and-befriend":[97],"theory":[98],"provides":[100],"intriguing":[101],"extensions":[102],"men.":[108],"We":[109],"concur":[110],"with":[111,118],"some":[112],"their":[114],"ideas":[115],"disagree":[117],"others.":[119],"Nonetheless,":[120],"we":[121],"believe":[122],"this":[123],"debate":[124],"will":[125],"spark":[126],"constructive":[127],"attention":[128],"limitations":[131],"previous":[133],"models":[134],"for":[137],"understanding":[138],"many":[140],"ways":[141],"which":[143],"both":[144],"socially":[149],"biologically":[151],"stress.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}