{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998959090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01233165","title":"Physical mapping of loci in the distal half of the short arm of the human X chromosome: Implications for the spreading of X-chromosome inactivation","display_name":"Physical mapping of loci in the distal half of the short arm of the human X chromosome: Implications for the spreading of X-chromosome inactivation","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998959090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01233165","mag":"1998959090","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1315458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01233165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01233165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01233165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198917220","display_name":"Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics","issn_l":"0098-0366","issn":["0098-0366","0740-7750","1572-9931"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026194438","display_name":"J. C. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance 90509","Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance 90509","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040920083","display_name":"Merry B. Passage","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. B. Passage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017268300","display_name":"Jay W. Ellison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Ellison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060122908","display_name":"Michael A. Becker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-905X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9706-905X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, 60637, Chicago, Illinois","Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, 60637, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105003561","display_name":"Pauline Hsiao Yen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. H. Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113542856","display_name":"Larry J. Shapiro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. J. Shapiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040652402","display_name":"Thuluvancheri K. Mohandas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. K. Mohandas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 90509, Torrance, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Genetics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64340833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11077","display_name":"Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10222","display_name":"Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11772","display_name":"Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-chromosome-short-arm","display_name":"X chromosome short arm","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-mapping","display_name":"physical mapping","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-chromosome-inactivation","display_name":"X chromosome inactivation","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prps2","display_name":"PRPS2","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zfx","display_name":"ZFX","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sts","display_name":"STS","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pola","display_name":"Pola","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-order","display_name":"gene order","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatic-hybrids","display_name":"somatic cell hybrids","score":0.8220000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8385566473007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778090324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17832124","display_name":"Steroid sulfatase","level":4,"score":0.8091132640838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35158069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61333","display_name":"X chromosome","level":3,"score":0.6925250291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4323932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898914","display_name":"X-inactivation","level":4,"score":0.683877170085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.5904515385627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134305767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725508","display_name":"Somatic cell","level":3,"score":0.5815825462341309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30481170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748","display_name":"Chromosome","level":3,"score":0.5734094381332397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153911025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202","display_name":"Molecular biology","level":1,"score":0.5707502961158752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020253223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748172","display_name":"Long arm","level":4,"score":0.5246644020080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24284526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204785","display_name":"Zinc finger","level":4,"score":0.5188626050949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.5165508985519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122735190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715789","display_name":"Gene mapping","level":4,"score":0.45276936888694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.44258615374565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08913373947143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780902042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177911","display_name":"Steroid","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71315377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364","display_name":"Hormone","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001192","descriptor_name":"Arylsulfatases","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004257","descriptor_name":"DNA Polymerase II","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004303","descriptor_name":"Dosage Compensation, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006822","descriptor_name":"Hybrid Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012268","descriptor_name":"Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014960","descriptor_name":"X Chromosome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015139","descriptor_name":"Blotting, Southern","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015152","descriptor_name":"Blotting, Northern","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015342","descriptor_name":"DNA Probes","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016335","descriptor_name":"Zinc Fingers","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D043266","descriptor_name":"Steryl-Sulfatase","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf01233165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01233165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01233165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198917220","display_name":"Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics","issn_l":"0098-0366","issn":["0098-0366","0740-7750","1572-9931"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Somatic Cell and Molecular Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1315458","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1315458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Somatic cell and molecular genetics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3362828237","display_name":"GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF STEROID SULFATASE","funder_award_id":"R01HD012178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4348134640","display_name":"REGULATION OF PURINE NUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS IN HUMANS","funder_award_id":"R01DK028554","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7896655624","display_name":"MECHANISM OF HUMAN X-INACTIVATION","funder_award_id":"R01HD015193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306082","display_name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/006w34k90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153446741","https://openalex.org/W199240426","https://openalex.org/W321073741","https://openalex.org/W1503567487","https://openalex.org/W1538298016","https://openalex.org/W1968293532","https://openalex.org/W1970650510","https://openalex.org/W1973445288","https://openalex.org/W1973996815","https://openalex.org/W1978952897","https://openalex.org/W1983927635","https://openalex.org/W1999784532","https://openalex.org/W2001410219","https://openalex.org/W2001841820","https://openalex.org/W2012412628","https://openalex.org/W2021644532","https://openalex.org/W2022807143","https://openalex.org/W2028086851","https://openalex.org/W2028161164","https://openalex.org/W2057217367","https://openalex.org/W2058641587","https://openalex.org/W2061415387","https://openalex.org/W2068285267","https://openalex.org/W2073463191","https://openalex.org/W2074080442","https://openalex.org/W2083293254","https://openalex.org/W2122696037","https://openalex.org/W2126420387","https://openalex.org/W2135678432","https://openalex.org/W2144634347","https://openalex.org/W2173260104","https://openalex.org/W2314225431","https://openalex.org/W7095613799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W321073741","https://openalex.org/W198610591","https://openalex.org/W2013815895","https://openalex.org/W180644643","https://openalex.org/W2045890862","https://openalex.org/W153446741","https://openalex.org/W2080116000","https://openalex.org/W2057217367","https://openalex.org/W2107264407","https://openalex.org/W7097752228"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}