{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998950696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.050","title":"23 Relationship Between Rate of Intubation and CPAP Use in the Out-of-Hospital Setting","display_name":"23 Relationship Between Rate of Intubation and CPAP Use in the Out-of-Hospital Setting","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998950696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.050","mag":"1998950696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116012647","display_name":"Annals of Emergency Medicine","issn_l":"0196-0644","issn":["0196-0644","1085-8717","1097-6760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Emergency Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114253060","display_name":"C. Ogedegbe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324520350","display_name":"Hackensack University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/008zj0x80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ogedegbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350","https://openalex.org/I133879957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084030441","display_name":"Nigel Knox","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324520350","display_name":"Hackensack University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/008zj0x80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Knox","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350","https://openalex.org/I133879957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001047692","display_name":"Themba L. Nyirenda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-0991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-0991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324520350","display_name":"Hackensack University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/008zj0x80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Nyirenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350","https://openalex.org/I133879957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080773333","display_name":"Hormoz Ashtyani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324520350","display_name":"Hackensack University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/008zj0x80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ashtyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350","https://openalex.org/I133879957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110081007","display_name":"J Feldman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324520350","display_name":"Hackensack University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/008zj0x80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Feldman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350","https://openalex.org/I133879957"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324520350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Georges University, St. Georges, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17139947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"4","first_page":"S9","last_page":"S10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10830","display_name":"Airway Management and Intubation Techniques","score":0.17489999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-positive-airway-pressure","display_name":"continuous positive airway pressure","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endotracheal-intubation","display_name":"endotracheal intubation","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome","display_name":"acute respiratory distress syndrome","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-patients","display_name":"emergency department patients","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehospital-care","display_name":"prehospital care","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-ventilation","display_name":"mechanical ventilation","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9669022560119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778716859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939018","display_name":"Intubation","level":2,"score":0.6408896446228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165502","display_name":"Continuous positive airway pressure","level":3,"score":0.6287013292312622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5699360966682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5659131407737732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.5536874532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5479068160057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.5177521109580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987404301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care","level":2,"score":0.4770599901676178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.46374639868736267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141983124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008","display_name":"Respiratory distress","level":2,"score":0.4608788788318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191093355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9250577","display_name":"Exact test","level":2,"score":0.4478764832019806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.32782527804374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.29995399713516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2029878795146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15799206495285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.06.050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116012647","display_name":"Annals of Emergency Medicine","issn_l":"0196-0644","issn":["0196-0644","1085-8717","1097-6760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of Emergency Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157431657","https://openalex.org/W2086559160","https://openalex.org/W2099872392","https://openalex.org/W2110457615","https://openalex.org/W2002100107","https://openalex.org/W2026232749","https://openalex.org/W2595045939","https://openalex.org/W2011822339","https://openalex.org/W1995151391","https://openalex.org/W1963711198"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}