{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998950601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","title":"Collapse. How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive","display_name":"Collapse. How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998950601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","mag":"1998950601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/40184705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82927919","display_name":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas","issn_l":"0210-5233","issn":["0210-5233","1988-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322205","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322205"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059911895","display_name":"Juan Manuel Iranzo Amatria\u00edn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Iranzo Amatria\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113911784","display_name":"Jared M. Diamond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Diamond","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":218.1852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":990,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99994158,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"111","first_page":"201","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13469","display_name":"Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13469","display_name":"Environmental, Ecological, and Cultural Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12473","display_name":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/societal-collapse","display_name":"societal collapse","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-society","display_name":"human society","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-collapse","display_name":"environmental collapse","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-history","display_name":"human history","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-of-humanity","display_name":"future of humanity","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776921476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283","display_name":"Diamond","level":2,"score":0.5005102157592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.42624861001968384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40725627541542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.3961128890514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3882172703742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37817245721817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3761367201805115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3597699999809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33813390135765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11737534403800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/40184705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82927919","display_name":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas","issn_l":"0210-5233","issn":["0210-5233","1988-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322205","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322205"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dialnet.unirioja.es:ART0001457256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=7923366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401293","display_name":"Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3032752892","host_organization_name":"Universidad Internacional de La Rioja","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3032752892"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"REIS: Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas, ISSN 0210-5233, N\u00ba 111, 2005, pags. 201-206","raw_type":"text (article)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:287396557c8740c69fc9096d5428fdac","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/287396557c8740c69fc9096d5428fdac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas (REIS), Vol 1, Iss 111, Pp 201-206 (2005)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/40184705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40184705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82927919","display_name":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas","issn_l":"0210-5233","issn":["0210-5233","1988-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","fecyt-seal","jufo-1","latindex","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322205","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322205"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centro de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Reis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383733224","https://openalex.org/W2073096583","https://openalex.org/W2061850064","https://openalex.org/W2014943095","https://openalex.org/W2073310606","https://openalex.org/W2075911864","https://openalex.org/W2915652569","https://openalex.org/W2069356849","https://openalex.org/W2026885341","https://openalex.org/W2090548578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Jared":[0],"Diamond":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,10],"fate":[4],"of":[5],"past":[6],"human":[7],"societies,":[8],"and":[9],"lessons":[11],"for":[12],"our":[13],"own":[14],"future.":[15]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":62}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}