{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998950588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2012.049288","title":"Exploring the interactive effects of remittances, financial development and ICT in Sub-Saharan Africa: an ARDL bounds approach","display_name":"Exploring the interactive effects of remittances, financial development and ICT in Sub-Saharan Africa: an ARDL bounds approach","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998950588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2012.049288","mag":"1998950588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ajesd.2012.049288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2012.049288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2012.049288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228886","display_name":"African J of Economic and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2046-4770","issn":["2046-4770","2046-4789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African J. of Economic and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.usp.ac.fj/id/eprint/5687/1/2012_Exploring_the_interactive_effects_of_remottances%2C_financial_development_and_ICT_in_SSA.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021113569","display_name":"Ronald Ravinesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-4896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-4896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44666525","display_name":"University of the South Pacific","ror":"https://ror.org/008stv805","country_code":"FJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44666525"]}],"countries":["FJ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald Ravinesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Economics, School of Economics, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Islands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Economics, School of Economics, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji Islands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44666525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021113569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44666525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0966,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95947943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"214","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remittances","display_name":"remittances","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-development","display_name":"financial development","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-inflows","display_name":"capital inflows","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overseas-development-assistance","display_name":"overseas development assistance","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-inclusion","display_name":"financial inclusion","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780962165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1351807","display_name":"Remittance","level":2,"score":0.754450798034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60852","display_name":"Financial inclusion","level":3,"score":0.7057464122772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777747085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449743","display_name":"Financial sector development","level":3,"score":0.6808462738990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.6162071228027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.6116862297058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5311537981033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.49355924129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.4676864743232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19244329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208697","display_name":"Financial market","level":2,"score":0.4105525016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.39483246207237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38316041231155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3710605502128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2683278024196625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.26277607679367065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2574056386947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1931104063987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.092837393283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ajesd.2012.049288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2012.049288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2012.049288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228886","display_name":"African J of Economic and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2046-4770","issn":["2046-4770","2046-4789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African J. of Economic and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.usp.ac.fj:5687","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.usp.ac.fj/id/eprint/5687/1/2012_Exploring_the_interactive_effects_of_remottances%2C_financial_development_and_ICT_in_SSA.pdf","pdf_url":"https://repository.usp.ac.fj/id/eprint/5687/1/2012_Exploring_the_interactive_effects_of_remottances%2C_financial_development_and_ICT_in_SSA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402186","display_name":"University of the South Pacific Electronic Research Repository (The University of the South Pacific)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44666525","host_organization_name":"University of the South Pacific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44666525"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ids:ajesde:v:1:y:2012:i:3:p:214-242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=49288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.usp.ac.fj:5687","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.usp.ac.fj/id/eprint/5687/1/2012_Exploring_the_interactive_effects_of_remottances%2C_financial_development_and_ICT_in_SSA.pdf","pdf_url":"https://repository.usp.ac.fj/id/eprint/5687/1/2012_Exploring_the_interactive_effects_of_remottances%2C_financial_development_and_ICT_in_SSA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402186","display_name":"University of the South Pacific Electronic Research Repository (The University of the South Pacific)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44666525","host_organization_name":"University of the South Pacific","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44666525"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.41670000553131104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317932","display_name":"Sylff Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998950588.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998950588.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4450756","https://openalex.org/W28889416","https://openalex.org/W40023017","https://openalex.org/W114758661","https://openalex.org/W589807333","https://openalex.org/W1480247697","https://openalex.org/W1512185247","https://openalex.org/W1512531682","https://openalex.org/W1519407222","https://openalex.org/W1523739718","https://openalex.org/W1524287583","https://openalex.org/W1533609832","https://openalex.org/W1535803599","https://openalex.org/W1552360705","https://openalex.org/W1557127350","https://openalex.org/W1569004938","https://openalex.org/W1579071360","https://openalex.org/W1579429606","https://openalex.org/W1589582378","https://openalex.org/W1598255814","https://openalex.org/W1603504818","https://openalex.org/W1749465810","https://openalex.org/W1813953317","https://openalex.org/W1849396680","https://openalex.org/W1852654661","https://openalex.org/W1961813810","https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W1979264483","https://openalex.org/W1980799582","https://openalex.org/W1986284388","https://openalex.org/W1993293746","https://openalex.org/W2003970138","https://openalex.org/W2006676436","https://openalex.org/W2006835752","https://openalex.org/W2007410359","https://openalex.org/W2008205387","https://openalex.org/W2010265631","https://openalex.org/W2014803255","https://openalex.org/W2019908699","https://openalex.org/W2022033429","https://openalex.org/W2026623450","https://openalex.org/W2032511012","https://openalex.org/W2033564781","https://openalex.org/W2036184033","https://openalex.org/W2038058209","https://openalex.org/W2038808865","https://openalex.org/W2039123648","https://openalex.org/W2040566947","https://openalex.org/W2041711461","https://openalex.org/W2046354693","https://openalex.org/W2054620562","https://openalex.org/W2058759779","https://openalex.org/W2063529493","https://openalex.org/W2063836034","https://openalex.org/W2069804133","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2074004218","https://openalex.org/W2074555489","https://openalex.org/W2077388935","https://openalex.org/W2077481226","https://openalex.org/W2081676448","https://openalex.org/W2088041114","https://openalex.org/W2092772036","https://openalex.org/W2094475805","https://openalex.org/W2097509309","https://openalex.org/W2102119972","https://openalex.org/W2102897370","https://openalex.org/W2104796789","https://openalex.org/W2107369086","https://openalex.org/W2109109730","https://openalex.org/W2110621615","https://openalex.org/W2113909820","https://openalex.org/W2115999021","https://openalex.org/W2121096702","https://openalex.org/W2123994412","https://openalex.org/W2128302662","https://openalex.org/W2131461943","https://openalex.org/W2150070717","https://openalex.org/W2150705143","https://openalex.org/W2150722565","https://openalex.org/W2154147670","https://openalex.org/W2154820854","https://openalex.org/W2159861641","https://openalex.org/W2161012968","https://openalex.org/W2165626679","https://openalex.org/W2202397506","https://openalex.org/W2237511345","https://openalex.org/W2279148545","https://openalex.org/W2290913636","https://openalex.org/W2313832692","https://openalex.org/W2320092737","https://openalex.org/W2326371417","https://openalex.org/W3023714059","https://openalex.org/W3121563950","https://openalex.org/W3121753969","https://openalex.org/W3122790390","https://openalex.org/W3123888140","https://openalex.org/W3124455609","https://openalex.org/W3124479598","https://openalex.org/W3125063848","https://openalex.org/W3125147766","https://openalex.org/W3125364203","https://openalex.org/W3125392256","https://openalex.org/W3125577189","https://openalex.org/W3125722652","https://openalex.org/W3126058703","https://openalex.org/W3148084552","https://openalex.org/W3150025325","https://openalex.org/W3209791700","https://openalex.org/W4253221909","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379535848","https://openalex.org/W3124784918","https://openalex.org/W4384344948","https://openalex.org/W4206246927","https://openalex.org/W2921639301","https://openalex.org/W3093963749","https://openalex.org/W4210387315","https://openalex.org/W4385390221","https://openalex.org/W4376505193","https://openalex.org/W2258893630"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"using":[3],"the":[4,14,41,50,80],"ARDL":[5],"bounds":[6],"approach":[7],"and":[8,23,27,59,78,88,99,108,121,127,142,146,160,163,166],"augmented":[9],"Solow":[10],"framework,":[11],"we":[12],"explore":[13],"impacts":[15],"of":[16,144,154],"capital":[17,55],"inflows":[18,168],"(remittances,":[19],"foreign":[20],"direct":[21],"investment":[22],"overseas":[24],"development":[25,77,112,153],"assistance)":[26],"financial-technology":[28],"inclusion":[29,101],"viz.":[30],"remittance":[31,104],"on":[32,69],"per":[33,63,123],"worker":[34],"income":[35],"in":[36,49,84],"Sub-Saharan":[37],"Africa":[38],"(SSA)":[39],"for":[40,96,138,169],"periods":[42],"1970\u20132010.":[43],"The":[44],"results":[45],"show":[46],"that":[47],"growth":[48],"region":[51],"is":[52,73,93,125],"lead":[53],"by":[54],"productivity.":[56],"Although":[57],"information":[58],"communications":[60],"technology":[61,100],"(ICT)":[62],"se":[64,124],"has":[65],"a":[66,94,116],"negative":[67,117,126],"effect":[68],"income,":[70],"when":[71],"ICT":[72,109,147],"associated":[74],"with":[75,106],"financial":[76,98,107,145],"remittances,":[79],"effects":[81],"are":[82],"positive":[83],"both":[85],"short":[86],"run":[87],"long":[89],"run.":[90],"Thus,":[91],"there":[92],"need":[95],"greater":[97,139],"\u2013":[102],"linking":[103],"industry":[105],"services.":[110],"Overseas":[111],"assistance":[113],"(ODA)":[114],"shows":[115],"elasticity":[118],"while":[119],"FDI":[120,167],"remittances":[122,151],"not":[128],"statistically":[129],"significant.":[130],"SSA\u2019s":[131],"predominantly":[132],"ruralised":[133],"economic":[134],"structure":[135],"further":[136],"calls":[137],"accessibility,":[140],"affordability":[141],"inclusivity":[143],"services":[148],"linked":[149],"to":[150],"market,":[152],"critical,":[155],"infrastructures,":[156],"key":[157],"sector":[158],"reforms,":[159],"well":[161],"managed":[162],"assessed":[164],"ODA":[165],"sustainable":[170],"pro-growth":[171],"development.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
