{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998909482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130000654","title":"Administration of the beta-adrenoceptor blocker propranolol impairs the processing of facial expressions of sadness","display_name":"Administration of the beta-adrenoceptor blocker propranolol impairs the processing of facial expressions of sadness","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998909482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130000654","mag":"1998909482","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11349391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002130000654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130000654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130000654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80334769","display_name":"Psychopharmacology","issn_l":"0033-3158","issn":["0033-3158","1432-2072"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012818091","display_name":"Catherine J. Harmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-8335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1609-8335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066836","display_name":"Warneford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03we1zb10","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802171185","https://openalex.org/I2803066836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.J. Harmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. catherine.harmer@psych.ox.ac.uk","University Department of Psychiatry; Warneford Hospital; Oxford OX3 7JX UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK. catherine.harmer@psych.ox.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Department of Psychiatry; Warneford Hospital; Oxford OX3 7JX UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066836","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023849740","display_name":"David Ian Perrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-0939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-0939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.I. Perrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of St Andrews. St Andrews, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of St Andrews. St Andrews, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023209431","display_name":"Philip J. Cowen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5518-6138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5518-6138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066836","display_name":"Warneford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03we1zb10","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802171185","https://openalex.org/I2803066836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Cowen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Department of Psychiatry; Warneford Hospital; Oxford OX3 7JX UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Department of Psychiatry; Warneford Hospital; Oxford OX3 7JX UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066836","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037628078","display_name":"Guy M. Goodwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-2816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1426-2816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803066836","display_name":"Warneford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03we1zb10","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802171185","https://openalex.org/I2803066836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.M. Goodwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Department of Psychiatry; Warneford Hospital; Oxford OX3 7JX UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Department of Psychiatry; Warneford Hospital; Oxford OX3 7JX UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803066836","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86423544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"154","issue":"4","first_page":"383","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propranolol","display_name":"propranolol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-adrenergic-blockade","display_name":"beta-adrenergic blockade","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norepinephrine","display_name":"norepinephrine","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression-recognition","display_name":"facial expression recognition","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadness","display_name":"sadness","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amygdala","display_name":"amygdala","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-memory","display_name":"emotional memory","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-processing","display_name":"emotional processing","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.5199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.9520423412322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.7194328904151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7073377370834351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778151854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423364","display_name":"Propranolol","level":2,"score":0.5637577176094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.5599067807197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779144063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338924","display_name":"Amygdala","level":2,"score":0.5547364354133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.45407000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200678441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423044","display_name":"Alertness","level":2,"score":0.42766910791397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192769605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418914","display_name":"Vigilance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4162939190864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.4102739691734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3421856760978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.32744163274765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.16823869943618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16353163123130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.15706825256347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.13038524985313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09848025441169739}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000284","descriptor_name":"Administration, Oral","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000319","descriptor_name":"Adrenergic beta-Antagonists","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004311","descriptor_name":"Double-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005149","descriptor_name":"Facial Expression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011433","descriptor_name":"Propranolol","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002130000654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130000654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130000654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80334769","display_name":"Psychopharmacology","issn_l":"0033-3158","issn":["0033-3158","1432-2072"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11349391","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11349391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychopharmacology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58894278","https://openalex.org/W295156919","https://openalex.org/W1571620383","https://openalex.org/W1805858390","https://openalex.org/W1909278808","https://openalex.org/W1963681078","https://openalex.org/W1963945289","https://openalex.org/W1965507891","https://openalex.org/W1988966715","https://openalex.org/W1998699408","https://openalex.org/W2006287021","https://openalex.org/W2013037549","https://openalex.org/W2024655460","https://openalex.org/W2025689054","https://openalex.org/W2035518691","https://openalex.org/W2037858428","https://openalex.org/W2058308079","https://openalex.org/W2078599937","https://openalex.org/W2091936017","https://openalex.org/W2093456810","https://openalex.org/W2112300402","https://openalex.org/W2122747898","https://openalex.org/W2130272181","https://openalex.org/W2134189692","https://openalex.org/W2134242881","https://openalex.org/W2139502395","https://openalex.org/W2142239125","https://openalex.org/W2146073951","https://openalex.org/W2147008399","https://openalex.org/W2169235472","https://openalex.org/W2169504203","https://openalex.org/W2311274808","https://openalex.org/W7097850921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202915485","https://openalex.org/W7037369953","https://openalex.org/W2027207734","https://openalex.org/W2002072526","https://openalex.org/W2025689054","https://openalex.org/W2002637112","https://openalex.org/W7096025393","https://openalex.org/W2003492669","https://openalex.org/W1970907783","https://openalex.org/W2019079410"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}