{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998804422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2007.00077","title":"Application and implementation of the GINA asthma guidelines by specialist and primary care physicians: a longitudinal follow-up study on 264 children","display_name":"Application and implementation of the GINA asthma guidelines by specialist and primary care physicians: a longitudinal follow-up study on 264 children","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998804422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2007.00077","mag":"1998804422","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18038103","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6634247"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3132/pcrj.2007.00077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2007.00077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2007.00077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140714936","display_name":"Primary Care Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"1471-4418","issn":["1471-4418","1475-1534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Primary Care Respiratory Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6634247","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028491977","display_name":"Sebastiano Guarnaccia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-3969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-3969"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sebastiano Guarnaccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy. guarnacc@med.unibs.it","Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy. guarnacc@med.unibs.it","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrea Lombardi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Lombardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015837233","display_name":"Alessandro Gaffurini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Gaffurini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067896207","display_name":"Mariateresa Chiarini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariateresa Chiarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046891832","display_name":"Serena Domenighini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serena Domenighini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074652595","display_name":"Emanuele D\u2019Agata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele D'Agata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003306809","display_name":"Richard Fabian Schumacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-9580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1346-9580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103289","display_name":"Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/015rhss58","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103289"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Fabian Schumacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Children's Hospital, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Children's Hospital, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088090184","display_name":"Raffaele Spiazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-5905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-5905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103289","display_name":"Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/015rhss58","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103289"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Spiazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy","University Children's Hospital, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio Clinico-Pedagogico e Ricerca Biomedica, Ospedale dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Children's Hospital, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103289"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029163913","display_name":"Luigi Daniele Notarangelo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-0262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-0262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288882113","display_name":"Boston Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00dvg7y05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103289","display_name":"Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/015rhss58","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103289"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi D Notarangelo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Children's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA","University Children's Hospital, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Children's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Children's Hospital, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028491977"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3229,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86551984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"357","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10051","display_name":"Asthma and respiratory diseases","score":0.5005000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.49709999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12208","display_name":"Occupational exposure and asthma","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-asthma","display_name":"childhood asthma","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gina-guidelines","display_name":"GINA guidelines","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-pathways","display_name":"care pathways","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline-implementation","display_name":"guideline implementation","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-physicians","display_name":"primary care physicians","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialist-care","display_name":"specialist care","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-exacerbation-management","display_name":"asthma exacerbation management","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma-severity","display_name":"asthma severity","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maintenance-therapy","display_name":"maintenance therapy","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/written-asthma-action-plan","display_name":"written asthma action plan","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medication-use","display_name":"medication use","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9548057317733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.8262538909912109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.6690420508384705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018080372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma management","level":3,"score":0.6063912510871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909082789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma exacerbations","level":3,"score":0.5252494215965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.5217567086219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017744659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Secondary care","level":3,"score":0.45276087522506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4350922107696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.37555503845214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.19105014204978943}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001249","descriptor_name":"Asthma","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007558","descriptor_name":"Italy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008511","descriptor_name":"Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009330","descriptor_name":"Nebulizers and Vaporizers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010346","descriptor_name":"Patient Care Management","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013038","descriptor_name":"Specialization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013147","descriptor_name":"Spirometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019983","descriptor_name":"Guideline Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032921","descriptor_name":"Consensus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3132/pcrj.2007.00077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2007.00077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3132/pcrj.2007.00077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140714936","display_name":"Primary Care Respiratory Journal","issn_l":"1471-4418","issn":["1471-4418","1475-1534"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Primary Care Respiratory Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6634247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6634247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prim Care Respir J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:18038103","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18038103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6634247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6634247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Prim Care Respir J","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W387031605","https://openalex.org/W1563640302","https://openalex.org/W1905808462","https://openalex.org/W1981025336","https://openalex.org/W1990522412","https://openalex.org/W2004715363","https://openalex.org/W2016715361","https://openalex.org/W2030922990","https://openalex.org/W2032307537","https://openalex.org/W2043990114","https://openalex.org/W2044007182","https://openalex.org/W2045827836","https://openalex.org/W2047794808","https://openalex.org/W2049480192","https://openalex.org/W2054699999","https://openalex.org/W2056337457","https://openalex.org/W2079935505","https://openalex.org/W2083354318","https://openalex.org/W2107087316","https://openalex.org/W2113236186","https://openalex.org/W2114961274","https://openalex.org/W2123056030","https://openalex.org/W2128454704","https://openalex.org/W2135939340","https://openalex.org/W2142002978","https://openalex.org/W2144093565","https://openalex.org/W2168363802","https://openalex.org/W2170562560","https://openalex.org/W4235792166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2566145420","https://openalex.org/W4302561105","https://openalex.org/W2093561468","https://openalex.org/W4411358311","https://openalex.org/W2524207211","https://openalex.org/W2256113155","https://openalex.org/W7138982647","https://openalex.org/W2552152690","https://openalex.org/W3025581042","https://openalex.org/W2576106567"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}