{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998799285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00097.x","title":"Effects of State Humor, Expectancies, and Choice on Postsurgical Mood and Self\u2010Medication: A Field Experiment1","display_name":"Effects of State Humor, Expectancies, and Choice on Postsurgical Mood and Self\u2010Medication: A Field Experiment1","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998799285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00097.x","mag":"1998799285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00097.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00097.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00097.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161350934","display_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9029","issn":["0021-9029","1559-1816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051535303","display_name":"James Rotton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Rotton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026298212","display_name":"Mark Shats","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Shats","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051535303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24886087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"20","first_page":"1775","last_page":"1794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12035","display_name":"Pain Management and Placebo Effect","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humor","display_name":"humor","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-medication","display_name":"self-medication","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analgesic-use","display_name":"analgesic use","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-control","display_name":"perceived control","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice","display_name":"choice","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectations","display_name":"expectations","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"distraction","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-patients","display_name":"surgical patients","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"mood","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7168132662773132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139265228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283089","display_name":"Distress","level":2,"score":0.5989491939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.5870673656463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.5216977000236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192424360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929408","display_name":"Multivariate analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.48505324125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.4415156841278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4255527853965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986548036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726474","display_name":"Factorial analysis","level":2,"score":0.41696402430534363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780820201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235","display_name":"Analgesic","level":2,"score":0.41673198342323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4089568257331848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.23295214772224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17040255665779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1700100302696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00097.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00097.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00097.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161350934","display_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","issn_l":"0021-9029","issn":["0021-9029","1559-1816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197843031","https://openalex.org/W563484484","https://openalex.org/W628035918","https://openalex.org/W640026160","https://openalex.org/W649966969","https://openalex.org/W1532155575","https://openalex.org/W1549604502","https://openalex.org/W1590646188","https://openalex.org/W1594772576","https://openalex.org/W1959657221","https://openalex.org/W1967012280","https://openalex.org/W1968027253","https://openalex.org/W1971365557","https://openalex.org/W1975793762","https://openalex.org/W1981018178","https://openalex.org/W1986883807","https://openalex.org/W1987442125","https://openalex.org/W1993227081","https://openalex.org/W1993730590","https://openalex.org/W1994143652","https://openalex.org/W2001056293","https://openalex.org/W2003190669","https://openalex.org/W2003522623","https://openalex.org/W2004006023","https://openalex.org/W2012618610","https://openalex.org/W2015107972","https://openalex.org/W2019169178","https://openalex.org/W2024816796","https://openalex.org/W2033083864","https://openalex.org/W2034214891","https://openalex.org/W2042179837","https://openalex.org/W2042530206","https://openalex.org/W2045627806","https://openalex.org/W2049245713","https://openalex.org/W2054560711","https://openalex.org/W2056801214","https://openalex.org/W2061505770","https://openalex.org/W2062974058","https://openalex.org/W2066210027","https://openalex.org/W2067552820","https://openalex.org/W2084518320","https://openalex.org/W2095516913","https://openalex.org/W2100646260","https://openalex.org/W2117213722","https://openalex.org/W2143496623","https://openalex.org/W2171812454","https://openalex.org/W2323444743","https://openalex.org/W2484464693","https://openalex.org/W2501325967","https://openalex.org/W2896271052","https://openalex.org/W2896844617","https://openalex.org/W2970776180","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4242321548","https://openalex.org/W4242899435","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W6836235749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2073354851","https://openalex.org/W1981481882","https://openalex.org/W4300011198","https://openalex.org/W2603963898","https://openalex.org/W7046938914","https://openalex.org/W7201976310","https://openalex.org/W2067377967","https://openalex.org/W4300819714","https://openalex.org/W2147784533","https://openalex.org/W2407127100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"was":[1,18],"hypothesized":[2],"that":[3,69,104],"repeated":[4],"exposure":[5,114],"to":[6,30,79,98],"humorous":[7,109],"material":[8,112],"reduces":[9],"distress,":[10],"pain,":[11,81],"and":[12,59,110],"medication":[13],"following":[14],"surgery.":[15],"This":[16],"hypothesis":[17],"tested":[19],"in":[20],"a":[21,32],"field":[22],"experiment":[23],"by":[24,42],"randomly":[25],"assigning":[26],"78":[27],"postsurgical":[28],"patients":[29,89,106],"either":[31],"control":[33,54],"group":[34],"or":[35],"1":[36],"of":[37,46,48,66,85,92],"8":[38],"experimental":[39],"groups":[40],"formed":[41],"the":[43,101],"factorial":[44],"crossing":[45],"type":[47],"videotape":[49],"(humorous":[50],"vs.":[51,56,62],"serious),":[52],"perceived":[53],"(choice":[55],"no":[57],"choice),":[58],"expectation":[60],"(positive":[61],"none).":[63],"Multivariate":[64],"analyses":[65],"variance":[67],"disclosed":[68],"humor":[70],"reduced":[71],"requests":[72],"for":[73],"minor":[74],"medication,":[75],"combined":[76],"with":[77],"expectations":[78],"reduce":[80],"but":[82],"increased":[83],"use":[84],"heavy":[86],"analgesic":[87],"when":[88,113],"were":[90],"deprived":[91],"choice.":[93],"Although":[94],"more":[95],"research":[96],"needs":[97],"be":[99],"done,":[100],"findings":[102],"suggest":[103],"hospital":[105],"benefit":[107],"from":[108],"distracting":[111],"is":[115],"voluntary.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
