{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998797167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/13543776.17.9.1165","title":"The carbon nanotube patent landscape in nanomedicine: an Expert opinion","display_name":"The carbon nanotube patent landscape in nanomedicine: an Expert opinion","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998797167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/13543776.17.9.1165","mag":"1998797167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1517/13543776.17.9.1165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/13543776.17.9.1165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1517/13543776.17.9.1165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3784663","display_name":"Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents","issn_l":"1354-3776","issn":["1354-3776","1744-7674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087389484","display_name":"Drew L. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-498X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-498X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Drew L Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Attorney, Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody Managing Editor, Nanotechnology Law & Business, Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody 401 Congress Avenue, Austin, Texas 78701, USA dlh@nanolabweb.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Attorney, Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody Managing Editor, Nanotechnology Law & Business, Graves, Dougherty, Hearon & Moody 401 Congress Avenue, Austin, Texas 78701, USA dlh@nanolabweb.com","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005715294","display_name":"Raj Bawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-5109","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-5109"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Bawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["President, Bawa Biotechnology Consulting LLC, 21005 Starfl ower Way, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, USA; Patent Agent/Advisor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, J Building, Troy, New York 12180, USA bawabio@aol.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"President, Bawa Biotechnology Consulting LLC, 21005 Starfl ower Way, Ashburn, Virginia 20147, USA; Patent Agent/Advisor, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, J Building, Troy, New York 12180, USA bawabio@aol.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91083244,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"1165","last_page":"1174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomedicine","display_name":"nanomedicine","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-landscape","display_name":"patent landscape","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-thickets","display_name":"patent thickets","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-validity","display_name":"patent validity","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-enforceability","display_name":"patent enforceability","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery-systems","display_name":"drug delivery systems","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotherapeutics","display_name":"nanotherapeutics","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanodiagnostics","display_name":"nanodiagnostics","score":0.925000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15083742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261659","display_name":"Nanomedicine","level":3,"score":0.8071296215057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6697891354560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.5491613149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020580240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663272","display_name":"Expert opinion","level":2,"score":0.5023360252380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.4605397880077362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.4372991919517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4050690233707428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.342914879322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28272098302841187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20573890209197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16093367338180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09611737728118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07540139555931091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1517/13543776.17.9.1165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1517/13543776.17.9.1165","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1517/13543776.17.9.1165","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3784663","display_name":"Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents","issn_l":"1354-3776","issn":["1354-3776","1744-7674"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590802046","https://openalex.org/W1548443253","https://openalex.org/W1578439342","https://openalex.org/W1676252670","https://openalex.org/W1964868194","https://openalex.org/W1969503686","https://openalex.org/W1972081992","https://openalex.org/W1975513292","https://openalex.org/W1976542666","https://openalex.org/W1977479596","https://openalex.org/W1989704479","https://openalex.org/W1994516290","https://openalex.org/W1997197927","https://openalex.org/W1999284097","https://openalex.org/W2017712799","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2021048523","https://openalex.org/W2023791237","https://openalex.org/W2027691472","https://openalex.org/W2030895914","https://openalex.org/W2031272029","https://openalex.org/W2037831947","https://openalex.org/W2053786188","https://openalex.org/W2055995707","https://openalex.org/W2058550058","https://openalex.org/W2061928525","https://openalex.org/W2074709080","https://openalex.org/W2083280988","https://openalex.org/W2084919823","https://openalex.org/W2086913907","https://openalex.org/W2088474473","https://openalex.org/W2093784571","https://openalex.org/W2095344091","https://openalex.org/W2111163976","https://openalex.org/W2112087624","https://openalex.org/W2118683814","https://openalex.org/W2128583282","https://openalex.org/W2139161626","https://openalex.org/W2152920690","https://openalex.org/W2154917645","https://openalex.org/W2161085595","https://openalex.org/W2164370375","https://openalex.org/W2211536126","https://openalex.org/W2326418941","https://openalex.org/W2480766469","https://openalex.org/W2483027294","https://openalex.org/W2952431167","https://openalex.org/W3104357334","https://openalex.org/W3124742073","https://openalex.org/W4231616200","https://openalex.org/W4247702224","https://openalex.org/W4249508569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138730691","https://openalex.org/W4319999872","https://openalex.org/W2918798687","https://openalex.org/W2015747338","https://openalex.org/W6921780299","https://openalex.org/W3208338893","https://openalex.org/W2561684575","https://openalex.org/W6894152088","https://openalex.org/W2803240926","https://openalex.org/W1965205870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carbon":[0],"nanotubes":[1],"(CNTs)":[2],"have":[3],"extraordinary":[4],"properties":[5],"that":[6],"make":[7],"them":[8],"promising":[9],"candidates":[10],"for":[11,79],"a":[12,35,54],"wide":[13],"variety":[14],"of":[15,28,64],"potential":[16,32],"biomedical":[17],"applications,":[18],"including":[19],"new":[20],"therapeutics,":[21],"drug":[22],"delivery":[23],"systems":[24],"and":[25,62],"diagnostics.":[26],"Because":[27],"their":[29,91],"enormous":[30],"commercial":[31],"across":[33],"industries,":[34],"classic":[36],"patent":[37,57,77],"landgrab":[38],"is":[39,52,67],"underway":[40],"as":[41],"competitors":[42],"are":[43],"busy":[44],"locking":[45],"up":[46],"broad":[47],"patents":[48,66,85],"on":[49],"CNTs.":[50],"This":[51],"creating":[53],"chaotic,":[55],"tangled":[56],"thicket,":[58],"where":[59],"the":[60,72,75],"validity":[61],"enforceability":[63],"numerous":[65],"unclear.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"article,":[71],"authors":[73],"summarize":[74],"CNT":[76],"landscape":[78],"nanomedicine,":[80],"identifying":[81],"key":[82],"building":[83],"block":[84],"while":[86],"raising":[87],"legal":[88],"questions":[89],"regarding":[90],"validity.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
