{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998763744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00343","title":"Subtracting Pigeons: Logarithmic or Linear?","display_name":"Subtracting Pigeons: Logarithmic or Linear?","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998763744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00343","mag":"1998763744","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11437308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58854535","display_name":"Psychological Science","issn_l":"0956-7976","issn":["0956-7976","1467-9280"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075892407","display_name":"Stanislas Dehaene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-8275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-8275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stanislas Dehaene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Commissariat \u00e0 l'Energie Atomique, Orsay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale, Commissariat \u00e0 l'Energie Atomique, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075892407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91237678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"244","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.4943999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.4943999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.34549999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.016599999740719795,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigeons","display_name":"pigeons","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logarithmic-scaling","display_name":"logarithmic scaling","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-scaling","display_name":"linear scaling","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-cognition","display_name":"numerical cognition","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-representation","display_name":"number representation","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7916975021362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.6183857917785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3634132146835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1289840042591095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09438928961753845}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010856","descriptor_name":"Columbidae","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58854535","display_name":"Psychological Science","issn_l":"0956-7976","issn":["0956-7976","1467-9280"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11437308","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11437308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological science","raw_type":"Comment"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038862284","https://openalex.org/W2048568541","https://openalex.org/W2137287957","https://openalex.org/W2162948235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100442800","https://openalex.org/W2333394954","https://openalex.org/W4250248804","https://openalex.org/W4301778223","https://openalex.org/W2335666186","https://openalex.org/W4298232437","https://openalex.org/W4301712723","https://openalex.org/W1025341798","https://openalex.org/W2019494230","https://openalex.org/W7066042707"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}