{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998748506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120030063","title":"Treatment Counselor's Attitudes About Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Clients: Urban vs. Rural Settings","display_name":"Treatment Counselor's Attitudes About Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Clients: Urban vs. Rural Settings","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998748506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120030063","mag":"1998748506","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15115216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1081/ja-120030063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120030063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120030063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013329365","display_name":"Mich\u00e8le J. Eliason","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-5612","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-5612"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michele J. Eliason","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. mickey-eliason@uiowa.edu","College of Nursing, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. mickey-eliason@uiowa.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031547395","display_name":"Tonda L. Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-7655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1326-7655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonda Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013329365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0893,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94476826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"625","last_page":"644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-and-other-drug-treatment","display_name":"alcohol and other drug treatment","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counselor-knowledge","display_name":"counselor knowledge","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuing-education","display_name":"continuing education","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-partnerships","display_name":"domestic partnerships","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalized-homophobia","display_name":"internalized homophobia","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-of-origin","display_name":"family of origin","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.7956087589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.5294413566589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5196922421455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.5155234336853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779671885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189125","display_name":"Transgender","level":2,"score":0.5088434219360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776001192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6636","display_name":"Homosexuality","level":2,"score":0.46760857105255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.44652676582336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.280378520488739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.26844125986099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.254707932472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22133734822273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12199768424034119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003376","descriptor_name":"Counseling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1081/ja-120030063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120030063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1081/ja-120030063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15115216","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15115216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance use & misuse","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W232406826","https://openalex.org/W575997263","https://openalex.org/W581216153","https://openalex.org/W1481675021","https://openalex.org/W1574127117","https://openalex.org/W1605911760","https://openalex.org/W1606109667","https://openalex.org/W1757677858","https://openalex.org/W1969298964","https://openalex.org/W1980830886","https://openalex.org/W1983396405","https://openalex.org/W1988459336","https://openalex.org/W1998165407","https://openalex.org/W2006802469","https://openalex.org/W2008319304","https://openalex.org/W2016312681","https://openalex.org/W2026457985","https://openalex.org/W2036607911","https://openalex.org/W2084113813","https://openalex.org/W2085917707","https://openalex.org/W2099063975","https://openalex.org/W2119700695","https://openalex.org/W2123721219","https://openalex.org/W2164463747","https://openalex.org/W2166976618","https://openalex.org/W2273544227","https://openalex.org/W2336481395","https://openalex.org/W2476747577","https://openalex.org/W2726877999","https://openalex.org/W4231089653","https://openalex.org/W4235325017","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980830886","https://openalex.org/W2102701903","https://openalex.org/W2047135737","https://openalex.org/W1990602254","https://openalex.org/W7036942233","https://openalex.org/W2055750862","https://openalex.org/W3197798424","https://openalex.org/W1996785344","https://openalex.org/W1968734800","https://openalex.org/W7001058177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Treatment":[0],"counselors'":[1],"attitudes":[2,58,94,180],"about":[3,95,103,171,227],"lesbian,":[4],"gay,":[5],"bisexual,":[6],"and":[7,40,59,73,87,93,105,117,128,165,168,193,199,213,234,243,246,253],"transgendered":[8],"(LGBT)":[9],"clients":[10,97,164],"can":[11],"have":[12,44,132,177],"important":[13],"effects":[14],"on":[15],"these":[16],"client's":[17],"recovery.":[18],"There":[19],"is":[20],"a":[21,110],"common,":[22],"but":[23],"unexamined,":[24],"perception":[25],"that":[26,41,189],"LGBT":[27,52,91,96,163,172,187,211],"people":[28],"are":[29],"more":[30,125,129,160,166,178,183],"accepted":[31],"in":[32,79,135],"urban":[33,37,42,68,116,137],"areas":[34],"(and":[35],"thus":[36],"treatment":[38,62],"programs)":[39],"counselors":[43,63,119,123,145,201,224],"greater":[45],"knowledge":[46,60,184,226],"of":[47,50,61,100,150,185,210,222,236,240,251],"the":[48,51,57,115,140,154,208,223,238],"needs":[49,209],"community.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"examined":[56],"from":[64],"two":[65],"geographic":[66],"regions:":[67],"Chicago":[69,122,155,198],"(n":[70,76],"=":[71,77],"109)":[72],"rural":[74,118],"Iowa":[75,141,144,200],"242)":[78],"2000.":[80],"The":[81,143],"instrument":[82],"assessed":[83],"demographic":[84,112],"characteristics,":[85],"knowledge,":[86],"experiences":[88],"working":[89],"with":[90,162],"clients,":[92,212],"(an":[98],"adaptation":[99],"Herek's":[101],"Attititudes":[102],"Lesbians":[104],"Gays":[106],"rating":[107],"scale).":[108],"Only":[109],"few":[111],"differences":[113],"between":[114],"were":[120,124],"identified.":[121],"racially":[126],"diverse":[127],"likely":[130],"to":[131,249],"grown":[133],"up":[134],"an":[136],"area":[138],"than":[139],"counselors.":[142],"had":[146,202],"slightly":[147],"higher":[148],"levels":[149],"formal":[151,167,205],"education.":[152],"Although":[153],"providers":[156],"reported":[157,216],"having":[158],"considerably":[159],"contact":[161],"continuing":[169],"education":[170,206],"people,":[173],"they":[174],"did":[175],"not":[176],"positive":[179],"or":[181,218],"report":[182],"specific":[186],"issues":[188,229,247],"might":[190],"influence":[191],"alcohol":[192],"drug":[194],"treatment.":[195],"Overall,":[196],"both":[197],"very":[203],"little":[204],"regarding":[207],"nearly":[214],"half":[215],"negative":[217],"ambivalent":[219],"attitudes.":[220],"Many":[221],"lacked":[225],"legal":[228],"such":[230],"as":[231],"domestic":[232,241],"partnership":[233,242],"power":[235],"attorney,":[237],"concepts":[239],"internalized":[244],"homophobia,":[245],"related":[248],"family":[250],"origin":[252],"current":[254],"family.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}