{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998718633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3283","title":"Metamorphic ultrahigh-pressure tourmaline: Structure, chemistry, and correlations to P-T conditions","display_name":"Metamorphic ultrahigh-pressure tourmaline: Structure, chemistry, and correlations to P-T conditions","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998718633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3283","mag":"1998718633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2138/am.2010.3283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80733542","display_name":"American Mineralogist","issn_l":"0003-004X","issn":["0003-004X","1945-3027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319932","host_organization_name":"Mineralogical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319932"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mineralogical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Mineralogist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035939222","display_name":"Andreas Ertl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-7744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-7744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Ertl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","Institut fu\u0308r Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063361556","display_name":"Horst R. Marschall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-682X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-682X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. R. Marschall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Wills Memorial Building, Queen\u2019s Road, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Wills Memorial Building, Queen\u2019s Road, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068082042","display_name":"Gerald Giester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-4188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-4188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Giester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","Institut fu\u0308r Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112700853","display_name":"Darrell J. Henry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-8845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-8845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. J. Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology and Geophysics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055230824","display_name":"Hans\u2010Peter Schertl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-2662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-2662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-P. Schertl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Geologie, Mineralogie und Geophysik, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051765083","display_name":"Theodoros Ntaflos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-5868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6665-5868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ntaflos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department f\u00fcr Lithosph\u00e4renforschung, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Wien, Austria","Department fu\u0308r Lithospha\u0308renforschung, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department f\u00fcr Lithosph\u00e4renforschung, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department fu\u0308r Lithospha\u0308renforschung, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010078564","display_name":"George Luiz Luvizotto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-8292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-8292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. L. Luvizotto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Geowissenschaften, Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 236, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany","Institut fu\u0308r Geowissenschaften, Universita\u0308t Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 236, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Geowissenschaften, Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 236, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Geowissenschaften, Universita\u0308t Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 236, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070596446","display_name":"Lutz Nasdala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-6505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2038-6505"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Nasdala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","Institut fu\u0308r Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078724363","display_name":"Ekkehart Tillmanns","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Tillmanns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","Institut fu\u0308r Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universit\u00e4t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut fu\u0308r Mineralogie und Kristallographie, Geozentrum, Universita\u0308t Wien, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Wien, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035939222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91990326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13443","display_name":"Mineralogy and Gemology Studies","score":0.035599999129772186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10413","display_name":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourmaline","display_name":"tourmaline","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrahigh-pressure-metamorphism","display_name":"ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dravite","display_name":"dravite","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schorl","display_name":"schorl","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourmaline-chemistry","display_name":"tourmaline chemistry","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-temperature-conditions","display_name":"pressure-temperature conditions","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-temperature-correlation","display_name":"pressure-temperature correlation","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-alps","display_name":"Western Alps","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erzgebirge","display_name":"Erzgebirge","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exhumation","display_name":"exhumation","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamorphic-petrology","display_name":"metamorphic petrology","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-formula","display_name":"structural formula","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cation-substitution","display_name":"cation substitution","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-substitution","display_name":"boron substitution","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fe-substitution","display_name":"iron substitution","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777980256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179911","display_name":"Tourmaline","level":2,"score":0.9932881593704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26687426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47069","display_name":"Metamorphic rock","level":2,"score":0.7035146355628967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5813437104225159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.5301949381828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.5264994502067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.45937809348106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984729377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757669","display_name":"High pressure","level":2,"score":0.4483816921710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.33471813797950745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11675044894218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08358848094940186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2138/am.2010.3283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2138/am.2010.3283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80733542","display_name":"American Mineralogist","issn_l":"0003-004X","issn":["0003-004X","1945-3027"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319932","host_organization_name":"Mineralogical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319932"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mineralogical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Mineralogist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/a049fdb8-50e6-43e8-af71-84d966b2e7d7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/a049fdb8-50e6-43e8-af71-84d966b2e7d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ertl, A, Marschall, HR, Giester, G, Henry, DJ, Schertl, H-P, Ntaflos, T, Luvizotto, GL, Nasdala, L & Tillmanns, E 2010, 'Metamorphic ultrahigh-pressure tourmaline: Structure, chemistry, and correlations to P-T conditions', American Mineralogist, vol. 95, pp. 1 - 10.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lsu.edu:geo_pubs-1906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/geo_pubs/907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:geo_pubs-1906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/geo_pubs/907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18857064","https://openalex.org/W1489454235","https://openalex.org/W1579319646","https://openalex.org/W1679760933","https://openalex.org/W1771313989","https://openalex.org/W1793734046","https://openalex.org/W1814322763","https://openalex.org/W1928320224","https://openalex.org/W1967399622","https://openalex.org/W1968013772","https://openalex.org/W1968230172","https://openalex.org/W1976553155","https://openalex.org/W1977256373","https://openalex.org/W1981238025","https://openalex.org/W1986074436","https://openalex.org/W1988155250","https://openalex.org/W1990080727","https://openalex.org/W1991783128","https://openalex.org/W2003208182","https://openalex.org/W2009436180","https://openalex.org/W2012536729","https://openalex.org/W2015002933","https://openalex.org/W2015155734","https://openalex.org/W2016097466","https://openalex.org/W2028254467","https://openalex.org/W2030170728","https://openalex.org/W2033718221","https://openalex.org/W2036896790","https://openalex.org/W2036931671","https://openalex.org/W2042297882","https://openalex.org/W2047230097","https://openalex.org/W2051836092","https://openalex.org/W2054584022","https://openalex.org/W2059252756","https://openalex.org/W2062525122","https://openalex.org/W2071112507","https://openalex.org/W2082238091","https://openalex.org/W2085278901","https://openalex.org/W2086026059","https://openalex.org/W2131253206","https://openalex.org/W2148211072","https://openalex.org/W2148339588","https://openalex.org/W2153153781","https://openalex.org/W2155605742","https://openalex.org/W2155961274","https://openalex.org/W2163699489","https://openalex.org/W2170160002","https://openalex.org/W2189510614","https://openalex.org/W2275184530","https://openalex.org/W2319240220","https://openalex.org/W2341404763","https://openalex.org/W2346499808","https://openalex.org/W2360564125","https://openalex.org/W2415805382","https://openalex.org/W2467017770","https://openalex.org/W2492548168","https://openalex.org/W2591042950","https://openalex.org/W2599509476","https://openalex.org/W2606892490","https://openalex.org/W2743779607","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360785107","https://openalex.org/W2912571268","https://openalex.org/W1968013772","https://openalex.org/W7160714333","https://openalex.org/W3149234272","https://openalex.org/W3211644731","https://openalex.org/W1967399622","https://openalex.org/W1973355836","https://openalex.org/W2980859479","https://openalex.org/W2107213892"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tourmaline":[0],"grains":[1],"extracted":[2],"from":[3,33,99,169,271,317],"rocks":[4],"within":[5],"three":[6],"ultrahigh-pressure":[7],"(UHP)":[8],"metamorphic":[9],"localities":[10],"have":[11],"been":[12],"subjected":[13],"to":[14,21,28,278],"a":[15,47,111,189,324],"structurally":[16],"and":[17,30,309,334,342,345,396],"chemically":[18],"detailed":[19],"analysis":[20],"test":[22],"for":[23,247],"any":[24],"systematic":[25],"behavior":[26],"related":[27],"temperature":[29,312,336],"pressure.":[31],"Dravite":[32,98],"Parigi,":[34],"Dora":[35],"Maira,":[36],"Western":[37,103],"Alps":[38],"(peak":[39],"P-T":[40],"conditions":[41,313,337],"~3.7":[42],"GPa,":[43,107,175,185],"750":[44],"\u00b0C),":[45,109,177],"has":[46,110,188,283],"structural":[48,245],"formula":[49,112,190],"of":[50,113,191,250,286,314,338,383],"X":[51,114],"(Na":[52,115],"0.90":[53,79],"Ca":[54,117,194],"0.05":[55],"K":[56,119,196],"0.01":[57,120,141,213],"\u20de":[58,72,121,198],"0.04":[59,228],")":[60,74,82,123,142,150,200,214,222],"Y":[61,124,201,304,346,361,395],"(Mg":[62,125],"1.78":[63],"Al":[64,127,155,227,255,302,305,347],"0.99":[65],"Fe":[66,129,204],"2+":[67,130,133,205,363],"0.12":[68],"Ti":[69,135,207],"4+":[70,136,208],"0.03":[71,211],"0.08":[73],"Z":[75,143,215,307,397],"(Al":[76,144,202,216],"5.10":[77],"Mg":[78,146,210,218],")(BO":[80,148,220],"3":[81,83,91,149,151,161,221,223,233],"T":[84,152,224],"Si":[85,252],"6.00":[86],"O":[87],"18":[88,158,230],"V":[89,159,231],"(OH)":[90,160,232,239],"W":[92,162,234,372],"[(OH)":[93,163],"0.72":[94],"F":[95,165,237,332,344],"0.28":[96],"].":[97,167,241],"Lago":[100],"di":[101],"Cignana,":[102],"Alps,":[104],"Italy":[105],"(~2.7-2.9":[106],"600-630":[108],"0.84":[116],"0.09":[118,240],"0.06":[122,134],"1.64":[126],"0.79":[128],"0.48":[131],"Mn":[132],"0.02":[137,139,156,195,197],"Ni":[138],"Zn":[140,212],"5.00":[145],"1.00":[147],"(Si":[153,225],"5.98":[154],")O":[157,229],"0.65":[164],"0.35":[166],"\u201cOxy-schorl\u201d":[168],"the":[170,260,272,310,318,335,358,371,384,389,394,404],"Saxonian":[171],"Erzgebirge,":[172],"Germany":[173],"(\u22654.5":[174],"1000":[176],"most":[178],"likely":[179],"formed":[180],"during":[181],"exhumation":[182],"at":[183],">2.9":[184],"870":[186],"\u00b0C,":[187],"X(Na":[192],"0.86":[193],"0.10":[199,238],"1.63":[203],"1.23":[206],"0.11":[209],"5.05":[217],"0.95":[219],"5.96":[226],"[O":[235],"0.81":[236],"There":[242,289],"is":[243,275,290,323,354,368,399],"no":[244],"evidence":[246],"significant":[248,284],"substitution":[249],"[4]":[251,254,257,287],"by":[253,357,376],"or":[256,379],"B":[258],"in":[259,268,276],"UHP":[261,339],"tourmaline":[262,270,315,340],"(<T-O>":[263],"distances":[264],"~1.620":[265],"\u00c5),":[266],"even":[267],"high-temperature":[269],"Erzgebirge.":[273],"This":[274,367],"contrast":[277],"high-T-low-P":[279],"tourmaline,":[280],"which":[281],"typically":[282],"amounts":[285],"Al.":[288],"an":[291],"excellent":[292],"positive":[293],"correlation":[294,326],"(r":[295,327,349],"2":[296,328,350],"=":[297,329,351],"1.00)":[298,352],"between":[299,331,343,393],"total":[300],"[6]":[301],"(i.e.,":[303],"+":[306],"Al)":[308],"determined":[311],"formation":[316,341],"different":[319],"localities.":[320],"Additionally,":[321],"there":[322],"negative":[325],"0.97)":[330],"content":[333,348],"that":[353],"best":[355],"explained":[356],"exchange":[359],"vector":[360],"AlO(R":[362],"F)":[364],"-1":[365],".":[366],"consistent":[369],"with":[370],"site":[373],"(occupied":[374],"either":[375],"F,":[377],"O,":[378],"OH),":[380],"being":[381],"part":[382],"YO":[385],"6":[386],"-polyhedron.":[387],"Hence,":[388],"observed":[390],"Al-Mg":[391],"disorder":[392],"sites":[398],"possibly":[400],"indirectly":[401],"dependent":[402],"on":[403],"crystallization":[405],"temperature.":[406]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}