{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998703554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","title":"Space and time resolved Langmuir probe measurements in a 100 kHz pulsed rectangular magnetron system","display_name":"Space and time resolved Langmuir probe measurements in a 100 kHz pulsed rectangular magnetron system","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998703554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","mag":"1998703554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897201010842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897201010842","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056836367","display_name":"James W. Bradley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-0180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-0180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.W. Bradley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, UMIST, Sackville Street, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, UMIST, Sackville Street, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004768834","display_name":"H. B\u00e4cker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. B\u00e4cker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, UMIST, Sackville Street, Manchester M60 1QD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, UMIST, Sackville Street, Manchester M60 1QD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089622301","display_name":"Peter James Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-4941","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-4941"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.J. Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK","Centre for Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering,#N#University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering,#N#University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109189759","display_name":"R.D. Arnell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.D. Arnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK","Centre for Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering,#N#University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Materials and Surface Engineering,#N#University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056836367"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3880,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3880},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2117,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98238551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"142-144","issue":null,"first_page":"337","last_page":"341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11920","display_name":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/langmuir-probes","display_name":"Langmuir probes","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-density","display_name":"electron density","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-temperature","display_name":"electron temperature","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-potential","display_name":"plasma electric potential","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-electrons","display_name":"hot electrons","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duty-cycle","display_name":"duty cycle","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argon-plasma","display_name":"argon plasma","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cathodic-potential","display_name":"cathode potential","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetron-sputtering","display_name":"magnetron sputtering","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176118016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903002","display_name":"Langmuir probe","level":4,"score":0.8410034775733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6914757490158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5954684019088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.5892490148544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5617276430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43503373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201771","display_name":"Plasma diagnostics","level":3,"score":0.5032774806022644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22175881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7201785","display_name":"Electron temperature","level":3,"score":0.4822450578212738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123408415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194154","display_name":"Cavity magnetron","level":4,"score":0.452716201543808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45191651582717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.43464478850364685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35369500517845154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.08567607402801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.06664344668388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897201010842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usir.salford.ac.uk:339","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/339/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01084-2","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0257897201010842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76010543","display_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","issn_l":"0257-8972","issn":["0257-8972","1879-3347"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surface and Coatings Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G817726580","display_name":"BEhaviour change to reduce Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis (BEPKO-2): A feasibility study","funder_award_id":"NIHR202203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998703554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1998703554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481769647","https://openalex.org/W1672394983","https://openalex.org/W1968504971","https://openalex.org/W1989106252","https://openalex.org/W1999461152","https://openalex.org/W2018917661","https://openalex.org/W2019112599","https://openalex.org/W2084808659","https://openalex.org/W2085485239","https://openalex.org/W2094491269","https://openalex.org/W2599419105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084808659","https://openalex.org/W2019736779","https://openalex.org/W2062824556","https://openalex.org/W2090143331","https://openalex.org/W2077687856","https://openalex.org/W2042414791","https://openalex.org/W2021923330","https://openalex.org/W1990275455","https://openalex.org/W3131530700","https://openalex.org/W2027839237"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}